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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,创新设计,2018,版,高三一轮总复习实用课件,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,创新设计,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Part 2,Part 1,Part 3,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,1/57,先熟读背诵,精彩句型烂熟于心,关键句型升级,某英文报正就,“,智能手机利与弊,”,这一话题进行讨论。请你依据提醒用英语写一篇短文给该报投稿，并就合理使用智能手机提出自己提议。,好处,了解更多信息，缓解压力,坏处,缺乏面对面交流，影响工作、学习和休息,你提议,2/57,注意：,1.,开头已经给出，不计入总词数；,2.,词数,100,左右；,3.,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,3/57,【参考范文】,Smartphones have become part of our daily life.,Wherever we are,we can see people busy playing with their smartphones.,Smartphones benefit us.They,not only,help us get information around the world more quickly and easily,but also,relieve the pressures of life.,However,every coin has two sides.,When spending,too much time on smartphones,we don,t have time to communicate face to face with our friends or family,and our life,studies,，,rest and work will be badly affected.,In my opinion,we should avoid using smartphones too much except for the purpose of learning.Meanwhile,，,it,s necessary for us to take part in,more outdoor activities.,4/57,依据句,仿写,后临摹仿写,妙语佳句信手拈来,1.Being careless is not a good habit,，,_.,不论你做什么事情，粗心不是一个好习惯。,依据句,仿写,2.The football player is rolling on the ground _.,那个足球运动员在地上滚来滚去，好像腿部受了重伤。,whatever/no matter what you do,as if hurt badly in the leg,5/57,.,重点单词,识记,联想,利用,会书写,一、关键单词,1._,v,t,.,运输，输送；表示,2._,_,prep,.,经由，经过,(,某一地方,),；经过，凭借,3._,n,.,时间表，时刻表,4._,v,i,.,出现，产生,convey,via,timetable,arise,6/57,5._,n,.&,v,.,撞车；碰撞；倒闭；瓦解,6._,adj,.,喝醉,n,.,醉汉，酒鬼,7._,v,t,.,延迟，延期,8._,n,.,间隔，间隙,9._,v,i,.&,v,t,.(,使,),窒息；,(,使,),哽咽；塞满，堵塞,n,.,哽咽声，呛住声音,10._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,负担，从事；承诺，答应,crash,drunk,postpone,interval,choke,undertake,7/57,二、阅读单词,1.departure,n,._,2.authority,n,._,3.section,n,._,4.platform,n,._,5.ferry,n,._,v,t,._,6.anniversary,n,._,7.tyre,n,._,8.split,v,i,.&,v,t,._,9.annual,adj,._,离开，出发；背离，违反,权力，权威；官方，当权者；同意，授权,部分；部件；部门,站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台,渡船；摆渡,渡运，摆渡,周年纪念日,轮胎,分割，,(,使,),分开；撕开，割破,每年，一年一次,8/57,三、拓展单词,1._,n,.,人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越,_,v,t,.,穿过,2._,n,.,骑自行车人,_,v,.,骑自行车,3._,ad,v,.,遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地,_,adj,.,幸运,_,n,.,幸运，财富,4._,adj,.,令人难以置信,_,adj,.,可信,_,v,.,相信,5._,v,t,.&,v,i,.,扩大，扩展，增大,_,adj,.,大,6._,n,.,增加，增加；成长，生长,_,v,.,长大，生长,7._,n,.,问询，咨询；调查,_,v,.,问询，探询,8._,n,.,接待员,_,n,.,接待处,_,v,t,.,接待，招待；收到,crossing,cross,cyclist,cycle,unfortunately,fortunate,fortune,unbelievable,believable,believe,enlarge,large,growth,grow,enquiry,enquire,receptionist,reception,receive,9/57,9._,n,.,预订，预约,_,v,.,预订，预约；保留；贮备,10._,adj,.,按时，守时,_,ad,v,.,按时地，守时地,_,n,.,按时，守时,11._,adj,.,好斗，挑衅,_,n,.,攻击性,12._,v,t,.,违犯，违反；侵犯,_,n,.,违反,13._,n,.,负荷，负载；大量，许多,v,t,.,装载，装上，装入,_,v,t,.,下载,_,v,t,.,上传,reservation,reserve,punctual,punctually,punctuality,aggressive,aggression,violate,violation,load,download,upload,10/57,会积累,1,.,“,under,”,开头合成词,undergraduate,n,.,大学生,undergo,v,.,遭受，经历,underline,v,.,在,下面划线,underground,adj,.,地下，秘密,underwear,n,.,内衣,underdeveloped,adj,.,欠发达,undertake,v,.,从事,undercover,adj,.,暗中进行,11/57,2.,“,冲突,，,碰撞,”,表示种种,knock,v,.,敲击,collision,n,.,撞击，碰撞,impact,v,.&,n,.,碰撞，冲击,dash,v,.,猛撞,crash,v,.,撞车；碰撞,clash,v,.&,n,.,冲突,run into,撞在,上,12/57,3.,探究,“,时间,”,高频词,interval,n,.,间歇,break,n,.,间歇,moment,n,.,片刻,while,n,.(,一段,),时间,instant,n,.&,adj,.,时刻；即刻,permanent,adj,.,永久,temporary,adj,.,暂时,punctual,adj,.,守时,13/57,4,.,后缀,“,ist,”,表人名词,artist,艺术家,chemist,化学家,economist,经济学家,linguist,语言学家,pianist,钢琴家,psychologist,心理学家,scientist,科学家,cyclist,骑自行车人,14/57,5,.,后缀,“,th,”,名词荟萃,width,宽度，广度,length,长度,depth,深度,warmth,温暖,growth,成长,15/57,会应用,用所给词适当形式填空,1.We,ve seen an enormous _(grow)in the number of businesses using the Web.,2.Some members of the committee expressed _(reserve)about the proposal.,3.These images were _(large)to a scale of 1,100,，,000 and we could see them clearly.,4.He is the most _ person,，,but on the other hand,，,how _ it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe),5.She _ too fast round the corner,，,lost her balance and fell off.What,s more,，,she ran into another _.(cycle),growth,reservations,enlarged,believable,unbelievable,cycled,cyclist,16/57,6.The officer involved was dismissed because he had _ strict guidelines.Now he regrets his _ of the rules.(violate),7.When we got to that hotel,，,we were well _.We would appreciate it if the hotel _ can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their _.(receive),8.Yesterday I received a present.I don,t know who sent it,，,but I,ll make careful _.I,m writing to my friends to _ about it.(enquiry),9.When you _ the street at a pedestrian _,，,you can,t be too careful.(cross),10.It,s _ to be stuck in the rain.Even _,，,we couldn,t find anyone to help us.At last we tried our _ to find a shortcut._ we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.(fortunate),violated,violation,received,receptionist,reception,enquiries,enquire,cross,crossing,unfortunate,unfortunately,fortune,Fortunately,17/57,.,关键短语,识记,联想,利用,会书写,1._,中途下客或卸货,2._,联合，连接,3._,给某人接通,(,电话,),，完成，使经历,4._,决定，选定,5._,推迟，推延；使反感,6._,出现，到来,7._,填写,(,表格,),8._,分组，分解；分离,9._ (,使,),加速,10._,起因于，由,引发,drop off,link up,put through,decide on/upon,put off,turn up,fill in,split up,speed up,arise from,18/57,11.at(.)intervals _,12.a handful of _,13.result in _,14.in good condition _,15.in connection with _,16.in need of _,17.watch out for _,18.be aimed at _,19.look both ways _,20.step into _,_,每隔,距离或时间,少数，少许,造成,身体健康，情况好,与,有联络,需要,小心,意在，目标是,左顾右盼,步入，走进,19/57,会积累,1,.,“,v,.,up,”,短语面面观,split up,分组，分解，分离,set up,建立,end up,结束,pay up,付清,cut up,切碎,come up,出现；发生,show up,露面，出现,20/57,2,.,“,in,good,n,.,”,集汇,in good shape,身材好,in good condition,身体健康，情况好,in good mood,情绪好,3,.,“,v,.,in,”,惯用短语一览,turn in,移交,break in,闯进,result in,造成,believe in,相信,put in,插入，放入,21/57,会应用,选取上表左栏短语填空,1.Don,t _ what should be done today to tomorrow.,2.The soldiers were _ eight weeks of basic training.,3.We must _,_,in order to get to the destination on time.,4._ this form,，,and you,ll have to answer some questions.,5.His experience in marketing _ the forwarding of his career.,6.Deeds are better than words when people are _ help.,7.Has he _ where his birthday party will be held?,8.Science _ the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems.,put off,put through,speed up,Fill in,resulted in,in need of,decided on/upon,arose from,22/57,.,经典句式,分析,背诵,仿写,句型公式,1,：,why not,动词原形表示,“,为何不,”,，,惯用来提出提议。,教材原句,So,，,why not take,a trip on the oldest underground system today,？那么，今天为何不乘坐世界上最古老地铁观光一番呢？,句型仿写,I,m home now,，,_,？,我现在在家，为何不给我打电话呢？,why not give me a call,23/57,句型公式,2,：表示地点、方向副词或介词短语置于句首,，,主语较长,，,使用完全倒装。,教材原句,Below are,some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars,，,minibuses and lorries,，,and what drivers should do to prevent them.,以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引发道路交通事故一些主要原因，以及司机为预防事故应采取办法。,句型仿写,On the bank of the Thames _.,在泰晤士河畔耸立着一座著名塔,伦敦塔。,stands a famous towerLondon Tower,24/57,句型公式,3,：,It is up to sb to do sth,意为,“,由某人决定做某事,”,。,教材原句,It is up to all of us road users to make sure,that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.,靠注意道路安全来确保防止事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。,句型仿写,Life is like a cup,，,but _ whether it,s a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.,生活就像一个杯子，而它是,“,杯具,”,还是,“,洗具,”,，由你自己决定。,it,s up to you to decide,25/57,.,语段改错,回顾,修正,热诵,依据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误包括一个单词增加、删除或修改。,Rail services to London were developed during the first half of the 19th century,，,and people couldn,t build railway tracks into the city because done that would cause great damage to many old buildings.Therefore,，,the number of vehicles on the road used to conveying people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic jams.This traffic problem lead to the development of the underground system.,26/57,In 1854,，,the British government decided to construct a underground railway.The initial tunnels opened in 1863.In 1884,，,two companies linked up and provided underground service.Because the smoke from the steam engines,，,early underground lines needed large holes to leading to the surface at regular intervals.The City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway on 1890.The underground system had some unusually uses during World War,and it is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.,27/57,28/57,29/57,核,心,词,汇,1,.,convey,vt,.,运输,，,输送；表示,，,传达,convey one,s feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions/regards,表示某人感情,/,意思,/,感,谢,/,喜爱,/,情感,/,祝福,convey sth to sb,向某人表示,/,传递某物,convey sb/sth from A to B,把某人或某物从,A,地运输到,B,地,30/57,I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards _your mother.,我希望借此机会向你妈妈致以我最美好祝福。,The workers are conveyed by bus _.,公共汽车把工人们从工厂送到家。,to,from the factory to their homes,31/57,2,.,postpone,vt,.,延迟,，,延期,(1)postpone sth to/until.,推迟某事到,postpone doing sth,推迟做某事,(2)postponement,n,.,延迟,，,延期,He decided to postpone the expedition _ the following day.,他决定把探险推迟到第二天。,Our school has decided to postpone _(hold)the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.,我们学校已经决定推迟举行运动会，因为雨太大。,名师指津,“,延缓做某事,，推迟做某事”表示还有：,put off doing sth,delay doing sth,until/to,holding,32/57,3,.,undertake,vt,.&,vi,.,负担,，,从事；承诺,，,答应,undertake to do sth,答应,/,同意做某事,undertake responsibility/a task/a project,负担责任,/,任务,/,工程,undertake that.,确保,/,承诺,The boy _ looking after her mother.,这个小男孩负担起了照料她母亲责任。,They undertook to hand in their designs by Friday.,They undertook that they _ their designs by Friday.,他们确保在星期五之前交上他们设计稿。,undertook the responsibility of,would hand in,33/57,4,.,arise,vi,.,出现,，,产生；发生；,(,由,),引发；起身；起床,一词多义,写出以下句中,arise,含义,When I,arose,from the chair,，,my father and John,s father were in deep conversation.,_,A number of high buildings have,arisen,where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.,_,It can,t be too careful while driving.Accidents often,arise,from carelessness.,_,起身,出现,发生,34/57,(1)arise,为不及物动词,，,表示,“,出现,，,发生,”,时,，,主语普通为,argument,，,difficulty,，,misunderstanding,，,problem,，,quarrel,，,trouble,等抽象名词。,(2)arise from,arise out of,由,引发,/,产生,if/when the need arises,假如,/,当有需要,The number of road accidents and the deaths _(arise)from those accidents has increased over the past year.,(,教材原句,),在过去一年里，道路事故及由此造成死亡人数都有增加。,arising,35/57,We can have another meeting _.,假如有需要，我们能够再开一次会。,名师指津,arise,形近词大荟萃：,rise,v,i,.(rose,，,risen),升起；起身,，,起床；上升,raise,v,t,.(raised,，,raised),举起；提升,，,增加；喂养,，,养育,arouse,v,t,.(aroused,，,aroused),激起；唤醒,if the need arises,36/57,5,.,load,n,.,C,负荷,，,负载；大量,，,许多,vt,.,装载,，,装上,，,装入,(1)a load of,loads of,大量,，,许多,take a load off one,s mind,打消某人顾虑,(2)load.with.,用,装载,load.into/onto.,把,装到,上去,load off one,s mind,去除某人精神负担,You,re getting yourself into _ trouble.,你把自己卷进了一大堆麻烦之中。,a whole load of,37/57,Life is like a bus _(load)with passengers,，,each man to his destination.,生活就像载满旅客巴士，每个人都抵达自己终点。,After all the examinations,，,the students _ their mind.,全部考试过后，学生们解除了思想负担。,名师指津,与,load,组成合成词有：,workload,n,.,工作量,unload,v,t,.,卸货,download,v,t,.,下载,upload,v,t,.,上传,overload,v,t,.,使超载,loaded,took a load off,38/57,6,.,reservation,n,.,预订,，,预约；保留心见,(1)make a reservation,预订,without reservation,毫无保留地,(2)reserve,v,.,预订；保留,I,ve made a _(reserve)for you on the morning flight.,我已为你预订了早上航班。,We accepted their offer _ reservation.,我们毫无异议地接收了他们提议。,I,m sorry to tell you this seat _,_,(reserve)for the old woman.,抱歉地告诉你这个座位是留给那位老妇人。,reservation,without,is reserved,39/57,名师指津,注意以下形似意异单词,，,不要混同了词义。,40/57,7,.,link up,联合,，,连接；使结合；使连接,link up with,与,联合,/,汇合,/,碰头,link.with/to.,将,和,联络或连接起来,be linked to/with,与,相关,The two organizations linked _ to hold a charity event.,两家机构联合举行了一场慈善活动。,The spaceship will link up _the space station this afternoon.,宇宙飞船将于今天下午和太空站对接。,People often link Chinese Valentine,s Day _ Niulang and Zhin,.,人们常把七夕节与牛郞织女联络起来。,up,with,with,41/57,8,.,put through,给某人接通,(,电话,),；使经历；使成功；使经过；完成,一词多义,写出以下句中,put through,含义,I,m looking for a part,time job to help,put,me,through,school._,Both the boys were,put through,the pains they had never experienced before._,They,put,all the students,through,the important exams._,_,Could you,put,me,through,to my teacher,，,please?I have something important to tell her._,完成,使经历,使经过,给某人接通,(,电话,),42/57,put aside,攒钱；积蓄；把,放在一边,put away,将,收起；把,放回原处,，,放好,put down,放下；镇压；记下,put forward,向前移；提出；拨快,(,钟表,),put out,扑灭,put up,举起；建造,put off,推迟,，,推延；使反感,put up with,忍受；容忍,43/57,That woman,，,as a housewife,，,has a lot to _.,作为家庭主妇，那女人得忍受很多,(,烦恼,),。,The mayor had to _ several meetings because of the big fire.,因为这次大火，市长不得不推延几次会议。,The little boy _ in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.,小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。,put up with,put off,put the food away,44/57,9,.,speed up,(,使,),加速,(1)reduce speed/slow down,减速,pick up speed,逐步加速,(2)at high/low/full/top speed,以高,/,低,/,全,/,最高速,at a speed of.,以,速度,Obviously,，,a good learning habit can help us to speed _ to reach our destinations.,显而易见，一个好学习习惯能帮助我们加速到达我们目标。,up,45/57,The car _ at the turning,，,so I picked up speed to catch up with it.,那辆车在拐弯地方减速了，于是我逐步加速赶上了它。,Our physics teacher said that light travels _ 300,，,000 km per second.,我们物理老师说光以每秒,30,万千米速度传输。,名师指津,speed,过去式、过去分词有两种形式：,speeded,，,speeded,或,sped,，,sped,。,slowed down/reduced speed,at a speed of,46/57,重,点,句,型,1,.,So,，,why not take,a trip on the oldest underground system today?,那么,，,今天为何不乘坐世界上最古老地铁观光一番呢？,(1),why not,动词原形,，用来提出提议，表示,“,为何不做,呢,”,相当于,why don,t you.,？；,why not,单独使用，表示同意，意为,“,当然能够,”,。,Why not _(discover)what you enjoy and do that?,为何不去发觉你享受到乐趣然后去做呢？,(2),表示,“,提议,”,常见句型还有：,What/How about doing.,？做,怎么样？,I suggest that sb(should)do.,我提议某人做,You,d better(not)do.,你最好,(,不,),做,discover,47/57,You,d better _(be)in that bed by the time I count to three.,在数到三之前，你最好乖乖地给我上床。,She suggested that the meeting _(put)off till next week.,她提议会议延期到下周。,be,(should)be put,48/57,2,.,It is up to all of us road users to make sure,that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.,靠注意道路安全来确保防止事故,，,这就取决于我们大家,，,即道路使用者。,It is up to sb to do sth,为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为,“,由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人职责,”,。,What clothes do you think I should wear to the party?,It,s all _ you!,你以为我应该穿什么衣服参加聚会呢？,你自己决定吧！,It is up to you _ (decide)when we will start.,由你来决定我们什么时候出发。,up to,to decide,49/57,名师指津,巧记,up to,：,多到抵达一直到,，,忙于胜任做决定。,John was fired because he wasn,t _ his work.,约翰被辞退了，因为他不能胜任工作。,up to,50/57,当,堂,达,标,.,单词拼写,1.I have to _(,扩大,)my vocabulary to improve my English.,2.A _(,守时,)person always finishes everything ahead of time.,3.A small boat _(,装载,)with fish slowly drew near,，,and stopped beside the bridge.,4.The full _(,细节,)of the agreement haven,t been made public.,5.The _(,当权者,)have said they will attempt to maintain essential services.,6.I didn,t know its update _(,间隔,)could even be one day.,enlarge,punctual,loaded,details,authorities,interval,51/57,7.They are going to visit London for their wedding _(,周年纪念日,).,8.They have arrived at a conclusion _(,经过,)scientific investigation.,9.The sports meet was _(,推迟,)because of the bad weather.,10.I find it hard to _(,传达,)my feelings in words but I still want to express my thanks.,annive
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