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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.annual 既可作形容词,意为“每年;按年度计算”,也可作名词,意为“年刊;年鉴”。如：,Im playing in the,annual,school concert next Friday.下周五我将在学校一年一度音乐会上演出。,He has six weeks,annual,leave.,他一年有六个星期休假。,Birthday is an,annual,event.,生日是一年一次事。,Language points,1/56,将以下句子翻译成英语。,1).时装演出是一年一度大事。,2).怀特先生年薪是两万美元。,Fashion show is an annual event.,Mr.Whites annual salary is 20,000 dollars.,2/56,2.I thought,at the time,that this was just a story but then I,witnessed,it with my own eyes many times.,at the time,“那时候”，位置应在,story,之后，作时间状语，提前是为了强调，,that this was just a story,作,thought,宾语。,3/56,witness,作动词,意为“当场见到;目击;见证”。,如：,She was shocked by the violent scenes she had,witnessed,.,她被亲眼目睹暴虐场面惊呆了。,Recent years have,witnessed,a growing social mobility.,近年来人们社会流动性越来越大。,4/56,作名词,意为“目击者;证人;证据”，惯用于be(a)witness to/of sth.(是目击者)结构。,如：,She is(a),witness,of the accident.,她是这起事故目击者。,He has been(a),witness,to a terrible murder.他目击了一起残忍凶杀事件。,Police have appealed for,witnesses,to the accident.,警方呼吁这起事故目击者出来作证。,5/56,3.On the afternoon I arrived at the station,as,I was sorting out my,accommodation,I heard a loud noise coming from the bay.,在我抵达捕鲸场那个下午,正当我准备膳宿时,我听到一声巨响从海湾传来。,6/56,1)as,强调主从句中谓语动词所表示动作同时发生。从句表示“随时间推移”连词能用,as,不用,when,或,while。,As,the day went on,the weather got worse.,日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。,as,when,和,while,7/56,2)when,可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句动作同时发生，也能够先后发生。当从句动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用,when,引导这个从句，不可用,as,或,while。,When,you have finished your work,you may have a rest.,8/56,3)as,when 引导短暂性动作动词。,Just,as,/Just,when,/,When,I stopped my car,a man came up to me.,4)while 用于同时进行两个延续性动作相伴发生,常对同类动作进行对比。,9/56,_ you have finished your work,you may have a rest.,_ I stopped my car,a man came up to me.,_,the day went on,the weather got worse.,_ was walking down the street,I met an old friend.,When,When(As),As,When(while),10/56,accommodation,1)rooms,esp,for living in,房间，住所,2)lodgings,rooms and food,膳宿（惯用复数）,accommodate,v.,accommodating,adj.,accommodator,n.,适应，调整,亲切，易打交道,调整者,11/56,4.We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal,opposite,us,throwing,itself,out of,the water and then crashing down again.,我们及时赶到岸边,看到对面一个庞大动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水面。,12/56,opposite 是介词，在对面。,如：,He sat,opposite,to Marion during the,discussion.,讨论时候，他坐在玛丽安对面。,opposite也能够作形容词，表示“相对,；相反”，,如：,on the,opposite,side of the street,在街对面,driving in the,opposite,direction,朝相反方向行驶,13/56,与,throw,相关短语：,throw cold water on,泼冷水,throw off,抛弃，摆脱,throw over,回棋，变换,throw away,浪费，拒绝,throw down,打倒，推翻,throw up,呕吐,14/56,throw off,throw out,throw away,throw down,throw up,The little girl _ her hands,to hug her mother.,2)Tom cant _his cold.,3)He drank a lot,and he _ on his way home.,4)As a young man,he _,_ much money.,5)He _ the young man and ran away.,threw out,throw off,threw up,threw away,threw down,15/56,与,out of,相关短语：,out of breath,上气不接下气,out of date,过时,out of control,失控,out of question,可能,out of the question,不可能,out of repair,失修,16/56,5.Another whaler,yelled out,.This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.,yell,v.&n.,1),叫喊,She,yelled,with surprise when,she saw the present.,17/56,2)叫声,喊声,The crowd let out a,yell,of delight.,辨析:,be going to,be to do和be about,to be going to,表示打算或计划做某事或依据某种迹象判断将要发生事。,be to,do,表示预先安排好计划或约定。,18/56,will do,表不是事先经过考虑未来动作,be going to,表示打算或计划做某事或依据某种迹象判断将要发生事。,be to,表示预先安排好计划或约定。,be about to,表示即将发生动作，意为“正要,即将”,不与详细表未来时间副词或副词性短语连用,但能够与when引导时间状语连用。,19/56,Exemple:,I was just about _ road _ a ship came to us.,A.traveling on;while,B.to travel on;while,C.traveling by;when,D.to travel by;when,D,20/56,Dont go out now,we _,_ have supper.,The wind went down toward sunset.It _ be fine tomorrow.,The Queen _ visit Beijing next year.,His sister is 13 years old,and she _ be 14 years old next year.,are about to,is going to,is to,will,21/56,6.“Come on,Clancy.To the boat”,George said as he ran ahead of me.,1),表示劝说，不耐烦，催促,Come on,well be late for concert.,2),开始,The rain has just,come on,.,come on,22/56,与,come,相关短语：,come about,发生,come across,偶然遇见,come forth,出来,涌现,come out,出版,(花)开,come through,(电话)接通,come up,走近,上升,come to,总计,come up with,赶上,补充,23/56,come about,come through,come out,come,up,come to,come across,The cost of the journey _ 3000 yuan,.,How did the accident _?,When will the book _?,I _ my teacher in the street yesterday.,The seeds havent _ yet.,The old man _ the World War I.,comes to,come about,come out,came across,come up,came through,24/56,7.George didnt like,being kept waiting,so,even though I didnt have the right clothes on,I raced after him.,考点,being kept waiting是动词-ing形式短语被动式,在句中作like宾语。,考例,At the beginning of class,the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom.(全国卷II),A.opened and closed,B.to be opened and closed,C.being opened and closed,D.to open and close,25/56,点拨,分析句子结构可知could be heard为句子谓语,从而推断出动词open和close只能用非谓语形式。动词open和close在desks后面,一起作前面介词of（复合）宾语,所以要用动词-ing形式,desks是逻辑主语。在逻辑上,desks是动词open和close表示动作承受者,所以要用被动式。,26/56,点拨,此句是由“主句+so引导结果状语从句”组成主从复合句。主句中含有一个that引导宾语从句，being kept waiting为动词-ing形式短语被动式作like宾语；so引导结果状语从句中又含有一个even though引导让步状语从句。,27/56,8.I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom,swimming by the boat,showing us the way.,我低头朝水中看去，看到老汤姆正在船边游着，为我们引路。,28/56,swimming by the boat,在句中作宾语补足语，与宾语,Old Tom,存在逻辑上主谓头系。,I saw Jack,crossing the street,.,我看见杰克正在穿过街道。,29/56,9.A few minutes later,there was no Tom,so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom,circling back to the boat,leading us to the hunt again,.,点拨,此句也是由“主语+so引导结果状语从句”组成主从复合句,且这个从句是由and连接两个并列分句组成;第二个分句中circling.和leading.为动词-ing形式短语作第二个分句伴随状语。,30/56,10.He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot.Being badly,wounded,the whale soon died.,辨析:wound,injury,hurt,harm与damage,wound,是战斗中刀枪创伤、伤口,His brother was,wounded,in that battle.,31/56,injury,是平时大小创伤和伤害,He got serious,injuries,to the legs at work.He got his finger,injured,.,大家注意了！,32/56,hurt,是指精神上伤害和肉体伤痛。,The,hurt,to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.,harm,指使有生命或者无生命东西不再完整、漂亮,或者含有原来价值。,Smoking a lot of cigarettes can,harm,and even kill over a long period of time.,33/56,damage,“车辆、船只、房屋”等损坏。,The bus was badly,damaged,when it hit the wall.This storm did great harm/,damage,to the crops.,34/56,11.bring in,“收(庄稼);引进;挣得(钱)”,He,brings in,a wage of 1000 yuan a month.,我们国家引进许多先进科学技术.,Our country has,brought in,a lot of,advanced technology.,bring out,bring up,bring about,使(意义等)明白表示出来,生产,吐出(,vt,);抚养,养育,带来,造成,35/56,bring in,bring out,bring up,bring about,What _ his illness?,Please _ the meaning of,the passage.,3)Henry _,_ by his uncle.,4)When he was young,he began to,sell goods,which made him _,a lot of money.,brought about,bring out,was brought up,bring in,36/56,这是一个it作形式主语句子，真正主语是不定式to handle the boat。在用不定式、动名词从句作主语句子里，通惯用it作形式主语，而把真正主语后置以防止头重脚轻。这么句式通常有：,12.it was difficult,to handle,the boat.,划船很困难。,37/56,It,（形式主语）,+,v,.,It is+,adj,.,to+,v.,that（主语）+,v.,wh-等词（主语）+,v.,of,sb.to do sth.,for,38/56,seems,(好像),It+appears,(看上去),+that,(主语,+,v,.),happens,(恰巧),It is no use,v.,ing,做没有用,It is said(reported)that,听说，据报道,39/56,It is believed that,人们相信,It is thought that,人们认为,It has been proved that,事实证实,It is well-known that,众所周知,40/56,13.It took over half an hour to get the,boat back to James,and when we,approached him,I saw James being,firmly held up in the water by Old Tom.,翻译,我们花了半个小时才把船调转过,来,回到詹姆斯落水地方。当我们靠,近他时候,我看到老汤姆正在水中托,着詹姆斯。,41/56,点拨,该句是由and连接两个并列分句,组成。第一个分句包含一个“It takes/,took(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.”句型；,第二个分句包含一个when引导时间状,语从句，主句中being held up为动词-,ing形式被动式，和James一起组成,复合宾语。,42/56,I.依据以下各句句意及所给单词首字母或汉语提醒,写出各单词正确形式。,1.The past few years have w_ great changes throughout China.,2.Travel and hotel a_ will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.,itnessed,ccommodations,Language points,43/56,3.The children found many beautiful shells on the _(岸)while their parents were swimming.,4.With so much noise going on she had to y_ to be heard.,5.Hearing the gun,the enemies were horror-struck and f_ in all directions.,shore,ell,led,44/56,6.The poor workers_(拖)the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders.,7.Together they dive into the _(深处)of the sea to search for some rare creatures and treasures.,dragged,depths,45/56,8.The businessman a_ his wife and went away with all their money.,9.He has a very good r_ with his elder sister.,10.A p_ of angry shoppers demanded their money back.,bandoned,elationship,ack,46/56,1.The police chief spoke of his determination to catch the _(kill).,2.No one can tell the _(deep)of the parents love for their children.,3.It is reported that the old scientist will eventually return 35 years after _(flee)the country.,II.用所给词适当形式填空。,killer,fleeing,depth,47/56,4.As we all know,_(distant)is measured in miles,not in kilometers in England.,5.Hotel _(accommodate)is included in the price of your journey.,distance,accommodation,48/56,1.你用不着对我喊,我听得见。(yell),2.警官跑到我们前面去看出了什么事。(ahead of),III.依据括号内提醒将以下句子翻译成英语。,You dont have to yell at me;I can hear you.,The officer ran ahead of us to see what happened.,49/56,3.我们避开了等在门外一群记者。(a pack of),We avoided a pack of journalists waiting outside.,50/56,4.同时,我想对每一位老师表示我深深谢意,感激你们辛勤工作,感激你们为我们学校所作贡献。(in the meantime),In the meantime,Id like to express my deep thanks to every teacher for your hard work and for your contributions to our school.,51/56,5.我只是在这里帮忙,一直到新秘书来。(help out),I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.,52/56,1.Did anyone see the traffic accident that happened near the school yesterday?,Did anyone _ the traffic accident happening near the school yesterday?,IV.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子意思相同或相近。,witness,53/56,2.Luckily the truck in front of us turned to our left,but it was a very near miss.,Fortunately the truck _ _ us turned to our left,but it was a very near miss.,3.The enemy had run away from the village when we arrived.,The enemy had _ _ the village when we arrived.,ahead of,fled from,54/56,4.No one knows how deep the lake is.No one knows _ _ of the lake.,5.Father was painting the walls and at the same time little Mike was watching TV.,Father was painting the walls and _ _ _ little Mike was watching TV.,the depth,in the meantime,55/56,6.With his help I worked out the difficult physics problem.,He _ me _ with the difficult physics problem.,out,helped,56/56,
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