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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Warming Up,Have you talked with an english native speaker?,What would you do when you dont know how to say something in english?,1/21,You are so beautiful in your new dress,!,Thank you,2/21,Thank you for your help,Youre welcome!It is ok.it is nothing.,3/21,How are you?,Im fine.Thank you.,and you?,4/21,New words and expressions,1.h,u,man,2.n,a,tive,3.tolerant,4.,a,nn,o,y,5.pr,e,t,e,nd,6.misunderstand,7.ask for,8.admit,9.p,o,l,i,tely,10.,ex,plain,11.r,u,de,12.lost,13.swit,ch,14.leave out,15.f,a,ce,16.c,o,mpl,i,ment,17.c,ou,gh,18.bl,e,ss,5/21,Fast-reading and answer the following questions,Because they know the non-native speakers have some trouble speaking and understanding English.,Because this will make the foreigners feel lost,for they cant understand the conversation and may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you dont want them to know.,Thank you.,The really good manners in communication should be honest and friendly.,6/21,1.Americans,are,usually,tolerant of,non-native speakers,（,who,have some trouble understanding,English,.）,美国人,对,（了解英语有困难）非本国人普通比较,宽容,/,谅解,。,7/21,2.But they become,annoy,ed,when a person,pretends to,understand,but,doesnt really,and,then,create,s,problem,s,because of misunderstand,ing,what was said.,不过 当一个人不懂装懂，而且因为误解所听话而造成问题时，他们会烦恼。,8/21,be tolerant of/towards,“对宽容”,Eg:Mr.Smith,your mistake.,史密斯先生,不,会原谅你错误。,We should always,the views if we disagree with them.,即使我们不一样意他人观点，我们也应该对此宽宏大量。,Her own mistakes made her,very,tolerant of/towards others.,她因自己有错，对他人错就概不计较了。,isnt tolerant of,be tolerant of,9/21,have some/no trouble(in)doing sth,have some/no trouble(in)doing sth.在.方面（没）有麻烦,在方面有（无）困难,have some/no difficulty(in)doing sth.,10/21,be annoyed with sb.“生气”be annoyed at sth.“讨厌某事/物”,eg：,He,me.,他从来不生我气。,We his saying that.,我们讨厌他说那样话。,These flies,are annoying,at,me.,这些苍蝇真让人讨厌。,is never annoyed with,a,re annoyed,at,11/21,pretend to do 假装要做pretend that 装作,他佯装,不,知实情。,He pretended,not,to know the fact.,他假装病了,方便,能待在家里。,He pretended（that he was ill）,so that,he could stay at home.,12/21,3.Second,it,is quite rude to talk with a person in your native language and leave your American friends standing there.,其次，你用母语和一个人交谈而让美国朋友冷落一边是非常不礼貌。,句中,it,作,，,真正,主语:,形式主语,不定式短语to talk with a person in your native language and leave your American friends standing there,13/21,句中leave是,及物,动词，在句中是“让（处于某种状态）”意思，其Don1eave her standing outside in the rain.,Youd better leave the windows open.,你最好让窗户开着。,His illness left him with a weak heart.,他病造成他心脏虚弱。,不要让她在外面雨中站着。,14/21,4.If you must switch to your native language to explain something to a non-English speaker,at leastell your American friends so that they don，t feel left out.,句中,switch to意思是 ”,。,例1：,After answering this question,he suddenly switched to a discussion of another question.,回答完这个问题，他突然转而讨论另一个问题了。,“转而谈论”“转换到,15/21,例2：I donlike this TV play，lets switch to another program.,我不喜欢这个电剧，让我们再换个节目吧。,switch可与on，off用，表示“开、关,（电器等设备）”，比如：,Please switch the TV on.请打开电视。,explain sth.to sb.意思是“向某人解释”,。比如：,Please explain this rule to her.,请把这个规则向她解释一下。,。,16/21,so that在这里引导一个 从句，意思是“方便”,，比如：,Speak clearly so that everybody can understand you.,说清楚点儿，这么每个人都能够听懂你话。,leave out“”，,比如：,He left out a word.,他遗漏了一个字。,译：假如你必须转换成用母语向一个不讲英语人解释什么时候，最少要告诉你美国 朋友一下，方便他们不至于以为受到冷落了,目标状语,省去，遗漏，不考虑,17/21,5.And remember whenever you cough in the middle of a talk with someone or before an audience,you must say,Excuse me.”还要记住，每当你在和他人谈话中或是 在听众面前咳嗽时，你都必须说“对不起”。,whenever是,，作“不论何时”“不论什么时候”解，引导时间状语从句，,又如：,Whenever you go，you must tell me.不论你何时走，你都必须告诉我。,类似使用方法词还有：,wherever，whichever,whoever等,，比如：,We found people friendly wherever we went.不论走到哪儿，我们都发觉人们是很友好。,连词,18/21,6.Now that youve studied this quick overview of manners in the US,youre ready to be polite in English.,既然你已经对美国礼仪有了简明了解，你就完全能够有礼节地使用英语了。,now that.“既然”，引导让步状语从句,，比如：,Now that you have come，you may stay here for some days,既然你来了，就在这儿呆几天吧。,Now that you are alone，you can speak freely.既然是你一个人，你就能够随便说 了。,19/21,句中,this quick overview意思是“对简明了解”，其中quick是形容词，作“短暂”“不详尽”解。比如：,They wanted her to give them a quick answer.他们想要她给一个简短回复。,20/21,What should we do to make us have good manners,?,1.When you are on a bus,you see an old man,2.When others are in trouble,3.When others are talking,4.When you want to sneeze or cough in public,example,21/21,
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