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*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Travel journal,Book 1 Unit 3,1/75,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇,1.aboard,prep,.,上,(,船、飞机、火车、汽车等,),2.accommodation,n,.,住宿；膳宿,3.destination,n,.,目标地；终点,4.enjoy,v,.,观赏；享受乐趣；喜欢,5.guide,n,.,导游；向导,6.luggage/baggage,n,.,行李,7.a place of interest,名胜,8.be struck by.,被,迷住,2/75,9.have a good trip,旅行顺利,10.take a picture,拍照,3/75,话题佳作,假设你参加了某国际旅行团意大利三市游,(,罗马,佛罗伦萨,威尼斯,),。今天你参观是佛罗伦萨。请依据下面表格提醒，写一篇游记。,参观城市及景点介绍,佛罗伦萨位于,米开朗基罗广场、大卫塑像、乌菲兹美术馆,参观感受及旅游计划,敬仰古代伟大艺术家,准备明天进行下一城市参观(威尼斯),参考词汇：,米开朗基罗广场,Piazzale Michelangelo,；,大卫塑像,the sculpture of David,；乌菲兹美术馆,Uffizi Gallery,4/75,佳作观赏,Oct.4th,，,Friday,Fine,Here I am in Florence,，,a tourist city in Italy.,It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe,，,but also the home of the Renaissance.,Firstly,，,I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo,，,from where I looked over the beautiful sights,.Then,，,standing in the middle of the square,is the sculpture of David,，,where I couldn,t help showing my respect to,the ancient artists.,At last,，,I came to the Uffizi Gallery,，,a lot of artworks displayed,.,I am,so attracted that,I really want to stay here a few more days.However,，,I must,leave for,Venice,，,another famous city tomorrow morning.,5/75,名师点睛,作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出众地将题目中关键点表示出来。作者能够灵活地利用所学单词和短语，如,not only.but also.,，,in the middle of,，,can,t help doing,，,show one,s respect to,，,display,，,attract,，,leave for,以及定语从句、倒装句、结果状语从句、独立主格结构等高级表示方式，同时，还有一些过渡词汇，如,firstly,，,then,，,at last,等使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。,6/75,内容索引,基础排查 点拨关键点,语篇训练 提升能力,教材升华综合利用,7/75,基础排查点拨关键点,8/75,A,.,写作必记单词,1.prefer,v,t,.,更喜欢；选择某事物,(,而不选择其它事物,),(1)preference,n,.,偏爱；优先权,(2)prefer sth,./doing.to sth./doing,.(,prefer to do.rather than do.),与,相比更喜欢,(3)As for the working environment,，,Tanis prefers,(work)by herself.(,北京,),(4)I have a preference,wild release,，,because it is very convenient,for the other persons who want to read books.(,填介词,)(,重庆,),重点单词,1,working/to work,for,9/75,2.disadvantage,n,.,不利条件；不便之处,(1)advantage,n,.,有利条件；优势，优点,(2)Parents should actively urge their children to,(,利用,),the opportunity to join sports teams.(,江苏,),(3)West hasn,t tested his idea on larger blocks,，,but he thinks rolling,has clear advantages,sliding.(,填介词,)(,四川,),(4)Previous care-related experience will be,great advantage for you.,(,填冠词,)(,四川,),take advantage of,over,a,10/75,3.persuade,v,t,.,说服；劝说,(1)persuade sb.to do.(,persuade sb.,doing.),说服某人做,(2)persuade sb.not to do.(,persuade sb.,doing.),说服某人不做,(3)persuade sb.,sth./that.,使某人相信,into,out of,of,表示,“,试图说服某人做,”,表示形式：,try to persuade sb.to do.,；,advise sb.to do.,。,使用方法点拨,11/75,4.graduate,v,i,.,毕业；,n,.,大学毕业生,(1)Eventually the girls all graduated,college and went away to,work for themselves.(,填介词,)(,安徽,),(2)Upon,(graduate),，,Charlotte returned to Montreal and,set up a private clinic.(,山东,),5.,ad,v,.,最终；终于,adj,.,最终，最终,from,graduation,finally,final,12/75,6.determine,v,t,.,决定；确定；下定决心,(1),adj,.,果断；有决心,n,.,决心；决定；确定,(2),(determine),，,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew,and passed them around.(,四川,),(3)Pressed from his parents,，,and realizing that he has wasted too much,time,，,the boy is determined,(stop)playing video games.,(4)They determined,starting early.(,填介词,),determined,determination,Determined,to stop,on/upon,13/75,7.,adj,.,可信赖；可靠,That young man is honest,，,cooperative,，,always there when you need,his help.In short,，,he,s,reliable,.,那个年轻人老实而且善于合作，总是在你需要帮助时候出现。总之，,他是可靠。,(,浙江,),reliable,14/75,8.view,n,.,风景；视野；观点；看法；,v,t,.,观看；注视；考虑,(1),view of,鉴于；因为；在能看见,范围内,(2)Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it,necessary,for understanding a person,s needs.(,填介词,)(,全国,),(3),(,在我看来,),，,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well,alongside an older style.(,安徽,),in,as,In my view,15/75,B.,阅读识记单词,9.journal,n,.,_,10.transport,n,.&,v,t,.,_,11.fare,n,.,12.flow,v,i,.,_,；,n,.,_,日志；杂志；定时刊物,运输；运输,费用,流动；流出,流动；流量,16/75,13.schedule,n,.,；,v,t,.,_,(1),schedule,提前,schedule,晚点；拖后,(2)As,(schedule),，,we participated in several instructive activities.,(,天津,),(3)Having worked for two days,，,Steve managed to finish his report,_,(,按时,).(,天津,),时间表；进度表,为某事安排时间,ahead of,behind,scheduled,on,schedule,17/75,14.shortcoming,n,.,_,15.organize,v,t,.,16.journey,n,.,When I was thirteen years old,，,I went,a long journey on foot in a,great valley,，,well-equipped with pens,，,a diary,，,and a camera.(,填介词,),17.attitude,n,.,the attitude,.,对,态度,18.forecast,n,.&,v,t,.,19.parcel,n,.,缺点,组织；成立,旅行；旅程,on,态度；看法,to/towards,预测；预报,小包；包裹,18/75,20.insurance,n,.,_,v,.,给,保险；确保,21.midnight,n,.,_,midnight,在午夜,22.flame,n,.,_,But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are,(,着火；燃烧,).,(,江苏,),23.beneath,prep.,注意以下对应词：,beneath,；,under,；,below,_,保险,insure,午夜；子夜,at,火焰；光芒；热情,in flames,在,下面,on,over,above,19/75,1.,自从；自,以后,That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,，,and I,(use),it in the operating room ever since.(,新课标全国,),高频短语,2,ever since,常与现在完成时连用。,使用方法点拨,ever since,have used,20/75,2.,梦想,3.,喜欢；喜爱,4.,关心；忧虑；惦念,5.,改变主意,one,s mind,下决心；决定,sth.in mind,记住某事,dream about,be fond of,care about,change ones mind,make up,bear/keep/have,21/75,6.,屈服，让步；投降,(1)give,用完；公布；分发；筋疲力尽,give,泄露；赠予,give,放弃,(2)Body language can,(,泄露,)a lot about your mood,，,so standing,with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.,(,浙江,),7.,照常,give in,out,away,up,give away,as usual,22/75,1.Although she didn,t know the best way of getting to places,，,she insisted,the trip properly.,即使她对去一些地方最正确路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅,游安排得尽善尽美。,(1)The doctor insisted that he,(be)seriously ill and that he,_,(operate)on immediately.,(2)I insisted that I should do most of the baking myself.,(,同义句转换,)(,陕西,),I insisted,most of the baking myself.,经典句式,3,that she organize,was,(should),be operated,on doing,23/75,insist,作,“,坚持要求；坚持主张,”,讲时，后面宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即,(should)do,；作,“,坚持说；坚持认为,”,解时，其后从句用陈说语气。,使用方法点拨,24/75,2.When I told her,and it would,be very cold,，,she said it would be an interesting experience.,当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将,是一次有趣经历。,(1)The question is difficult,(answer).,(2)He has a lot of work,(do).,the air would be hard to breathe,to answer,to do,25/75,(1),在,“,主语,be,adj,.,不定式,”,中，不定式惯用主动形式表示被动意义。,(2),在,“,have/give/show/get sth.to do,”,结构中，不定式与前面名词有动宾关系，又和句中另一名词或代词组成主谓关系，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。,使用方法点拨,26/75,3.,，,nothing can change it.,她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。,(1)Once,(hear),，,the song will never be forgotten.,(2),Once,we have a common interest,，,a friendship can begin.,一旦有了共同兴趣，情谊就开始了。,(,安徽,),4.A determined person always tries to finish the job,，,.,一个意志坚定人总是努力完成工作，不论它多么困难。,Once she has made up her mind,heard,no matter how,hard it is,27/75,教材升华综合利用,28/75,.,教材与语法填空,Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1.,(take)a great bike trip.After graduating from college,，,they finally got the chance 2.,(take)a bike trip.It was Wang Wei,3.,first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River,4.,_,source is in Qinghai Province.Despite all the difficulties,，,taking,to take,who/that,whose,29/75,Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 5.,(determine)to begin their journey at an altitude of 6.,(much)than 5,000 metres in Qinghai Province.Before their trip,，,they found a large atlas 7.,good maps 8.,_,(show)details of world geography.From it they were surprised to learn that half of the Mekong River is in China.When it enters Southeast Asia,，,it travels 9.,(slow)through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last,，,the river delta enters 10.,South China Sea.,determined,more,with,showing,slowly,the,30/75,.,教材与短文改错,Although it was autumn,，,the snow was already beginning to fall in the Tibet.Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us.The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds,，,we were surprising.It was great fun to go down the mountains.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.,were,stopped,wonderful,ourselves,surprised,sheep,31/75,In the early evening we always stop to make camp.At midnight the sky became clear and the stars grew brighter.We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province,，,there our cousins will join us.,clearer,to,where,32/75,.,教材与微写作,写作素材,(,关于旅游,),1.,我们邻居老王，,喜欢,旅游而不愿意呆在家里。,2.,上个月他,说服,我们和他一起去旅游。,3.,他很,可靠,，,关注,准备工作每个细节。,4.,他选择了,路线,，找了,交通工具,而且制订了,日程表,。,5.,他,组织,这次旅游使我们很高兴。,提醒：,加蓝,部分用本单元词汇表示，而且请使用过去分词短语作定语。,33/75,连句成篇,(,将以上句子连成一篇,50,词左右英语短文,),Our neighbor Mr.Wang,，,prefers,travelling to staying at home.Last month,，,he,persuaded,us to join in his journey.He was quite,reliable,and,cared about,every,detail,of the preparation work.He chose the,route,，,found the,transport,and made the,schedule,.The journey,organized,by him made us happy.,34/75,语篇训练提升能力,.,阅读了解,.,七选五,.,完形填空,35/75,.,阅读了解,(,河北邢台二中月考,),I was twenty-two,，,and in Bolivia.I,d been to every other country in South America,，,and now I was set on getting into Chile,，,the last on the list.,After several days,，,I reached the hills.It was cold,，,and even the distant mountains were clear.The days were lonely,，,but one evening I met Filomeno and his fellow teachers.They tried to persuade me not to go to Chile,，,saying it was a bad place,，,and that I would be killed.I didn,t believe them.I knew nothing of the current politics,；,I just wanted to go there.,36/75,So I walked into the mountains,，,feeling excited,，,and came to a sign with the word,“,Chile,”,on it.A frightening soldier appeared,，,stuck a gun in my back,，,and pushed me down a slope to the police station.The police chief then told me,，,“,There,s nothing for you here.,”,I explained that I had come to see this beautiful country.But he was annoyed.,In the evening they filled me with food.There was laughter,，,and I was less tense.Then the police chief took me to a tiny cell.I lay down on the mattress(,垫子,).Even though I had no light and none of my possessions,，,I,37/75,felt,euphoric,.At least I had arrived,！,And what a story I,d have to tell,！,The next morning I was released,，,and I was told that Chile didn,t want me.Throwing my belongings into my backpack,，,I shouted and screamed at the soldiers.After all this effort I was being sent home,！,I stomped(,以重踏步方式走,)towards Bolivia expecting to feel a bullet.But I,d be back,！,I told myself.,38/75,1.The author went to Chile to,.,A.visit his friend Filomeno,B.settle there forever,C.complete his trip plan,D.risk his life,细节了解题。依据第一段中,“,I,d been to every other country in South America,，,and now I was set on getting into Chile,，,the last on the list.,”,可知我去过除智利外南美全部国家了，现在我要去智利，这是我旅行名单上最终一个地方，故选,C,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,39/75,2.The underlined word,“,euphoric,”,in Paragraph 4 most probably means,“,”.,A.terrible B.shamed,C.bored D.excited,词义猜测题。依据后两句,“,At least I had arrived,！,And what a story I,d have to tell,！,”,可知我最少抵达了智利，所以我很兴奋，所以选,D,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,40/75,3.According to the last paragraph,，,the author lost his temper because,.,A.he was prevented from entering Chile,B.he was badly treated by the soldiers in Chile,C.it was his last chance to travel,D.his friends had stopped him from going to Chile,推理判断题。依据最终一段可知智利警察们把我赶了出去，他们阻止我进入智利，所以选,A,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,41/75,4.What is the passage mainly about?,A.An exciting fight with soldiers in Chile.,B.How the author escaped from Chile.,C.An adventure in Chile.,D.Why the author went to Chile.,主旨大意题。依据文章总体可知，我不顾一切来到智利，最终却被警察赶出去，可知这是一次冒险旅程，故选,C,。,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,42/75,.,七选五,(,重庆杨家坪中学期中,),Tips of Losing Weight,Weight loss is a hard topic.Lots of people aren,t satisfied with their present weight,，,but most people aren,t sure how to change it.You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV,，,but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you.,1,So what should you do about your weight control?,答案,解析,D Besides,，,no magical diet will make you look like someone else.,43/75,前句说,“,你想像杂志或电视中模特或演员一样，不过那些目标对你来说不现实也不健康,”,，下句为,“,那你应该怎样控制体重,”,，由此判断空格处应填表示否定意义句子，,D,项内容,“,没有什么神奇节食能让你看起来像其它人,”,恰好符合语境，故填,D,。,44/75,2,The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(,营养师,).,答案,解析,E Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.,依据后句,“,The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian.,”,可知，前句应与,healthy,健康以及,weight,体重相关，,E,选项内容,“,身体健康与体重是否适合自己身体情况相关,”,符合语境，故填,E,。,45/75,3,If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.,答案,解析,G They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.,依据前句,“,想知道你体重是否符合健康标准应该去找医生或营养师,”,可知空格处与医生或营养师相关，,G,选项,“,他们会把你体重与健康标准比较并帮你确立目标,”,符合语境，故填,G,。,46/75,4,People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost,，,because they haven,t permanently(,永久,)changed their habits.Therefore,，,the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.,C Weight management is about long-term success.,答案,解析,依据该段最终一句,“,the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime,”,可知减肥是需要连续终生，,C,选项内容符合语境，故选,C,。,47/75,Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones.Try reducing the size of what you eat.,5,Once you have that done,，,start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.,It,s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it,s just that healthy.,答案,解析,A Try giving up regular soda for a week.,依据,“,Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones.,”,可知本段强调小改变，,A,选项内容符合语境，故选,A,。,48/75,A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.,B.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you,re full.,C.Weight management is about long-term success.,D.Besides,，,no magical diet will make you look like someone else.,E.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.,F.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.,G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.,49/75,.,完形填空,(,山西康杰中学期中,),Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top,1,，,but on their way back conditions were very,2,.,1.A.hurriedly B.carefully,C.successfully D.early,答案,解析,依据空格前面,“,Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande.,”,和后面,“,on their way back,”,可知，他们成功地,(successfully),抵达了山顶。,hurriedly,急急忙忙地；,carefully,仔细地；,early,早期地，均与语境不符。,50/75,(,山西康杰中学期中,),Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top,1,，,but on their way back conditions were very,2,.,2.A.difficult B.similar,C.special D.normal,but(,表示转折,),与前面成功登顶形成对比，再结合后面,“,Joe fell and broke his leg.,”,可知，回来途中形势变得很困难,(difficult),了。,答案,解析,51/75,Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon,3,alone,，,he would probably get back,4,.,3.A.climbed B.worked,C.rested D.continued,从空格后面,“,alone,，,he would probably get back,”,可知，他们两个人都知道，假如西蒙一个人继续,(continued)
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