短文改错解题技巧市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,短文改错,Proof Reading,第1页,短文改错中迷惑,1.,看不出句子有错。,2.,看出句子有错地方，但答案不正确或无法更正。,“改错改错，越改越错”。所以了解掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要了。,第2页,1.,短文改错改错方式及规范,3.,解读短文改错口诀。,4.,练习巩固。,2.,改错解题策略及答题标准。,第3页,I can return to home now.,the,in,1.,短文改错设错方式及规范,3.Unnecessary word,I like playing piano.,I major at English.,2.Missing word,1.Wrong word,第4页,Right or Wrong?,增加,been,I have offered a scholarship at a university.,I have offered a scholarship at a university.,been,I have offered a scholarship at a university.,been,X,X,第5页,X,X,X,I have got a good news to tell you.,I have got a good news to tell you.,I have got a good news to tell you.,Right or Wrong?,删除,第6页,X,X,Right or Wrong?,修改,Three weeks ago I bought the electronic,an,dictionary at a shop.,Three weeks ago I bought the electronic,an,dictionary at a shop.,Three weeks ago I bought,the,electronic,an,dictionary at a shop.,第7页,以,上,为不规范答题,均不给分，,不会手下留情,E.g.,Whats more,he wanted the thief know he was forgiven,.So the next day,he posted the message on the poster-board,When he left for home the next morning,at the end of the driveway,to,a,for,第8页,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。,文中,共有,10,处语言错误，每句中最多有两处,。,每处错误仅包括一个单词增加、删除 或修改。,增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（,),，并在其下面写出该加词。,删除：把多出词用斜线,划掉。,修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后词。注意：,1.,每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；,2.,只允许修改,10,处，多者（从第,11,处起）不计分。,第9页,2,、,高考短文改错应试,策略,及,答题标准,三步走,五标准,四不改,1.,通读全文,了解文章,.,2.,先易后难,找出明错,.,3.,对照考点,深入审读,.,1.以,改变实词形式,为标准.,2.以单词形式改变最小为标准.,3.以,添删或更换虚词,为标准.,4.以,多“更正”少“添删,”为标准,5.以保持原意不变为标准,1.标点符号不改。,2.大小写不改。,3.词序错误不改。,4.单词拼写不改,。,文中出现带汉语注释词，,在句中不可能用错。,第10页,如何突破高分瓶颈？,得法者，事半功倍,第11页,I,从词法和逻辑错误分析,:,II,从句法角度去分析,:,解,题,方,法,第12页,动词形，名词数，,还要注意形和副,;,非谓语，细区分，,句子成份多分析,;,代词格，细领悟，,介词短语要切记,;,冠词连词常光临，,逻辑错误须关注,.,4.,短文改错口诀：,I,词法和逻辑错误,:,第13页,1,）动词形,1.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside,.(16),2.,Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables,and,high quality oil are using for cooking.,have,used,1.动词,时态,和,语态,错误.,2.,主、谓不一致,错误。,3.,非谓语动词形式,误用,第14页,2,）名词数,1.Last Saturday,as usual,he went to several class.,2,.Im deeply grateful for your advice that I should pay more attentions to practising my spoken English.,3,.The police soon tracked the calls to a barber shop.,classes,1.,可数,与,不可数,名词混用。,2.,可数,名词,单复数,错用。,3.名词,格,误用,4.词性转换,barbers,attention,第15页,3,）还要注意形和副,1.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!,(新课标I),2.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.(陕西卷),immdiately,wonderful,1.,形容词,、副词、名词等,词性,误用。,2.,原级，比较级和最高级,误用。,第16页,4,）代词格，细领悟,1.The survey also shows that libraries are where students get most of his books.,2.My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.,none,their,1.,前后人称不一致。,2.,人称代词,，,物主代词,反身代词,误用。,3.,不定代词,误用及混用。,第17页,5),介词短语要切记,1.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.(四川卷),2.Nearly five years ago,with the help by our father,my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.(新课标I卷),for,主要考查,介词短语,和,习惯使用方法,搭配,。,of,第18页,6,）冠词、连词常光临,1.Today I can still remember how I became good table tennis player.,2.,They had expected to find a free place to live in,so they experienced a hard winter.,a,.冠词,a,an和the,错用或少用,连词,but,and，or,so,because,although,therefore,however,错用,but,第19页,Our English teacher begin to teach us in.,She had been teaching English for more than two year.She likes we,and she is very strict in all of us.Although she is a bit short and not so beautifully,but we consider her as our friend.She is really good teacher.We are love her very much.,Were sure well get in well with each other.,began,has,years,us,with,beautiful,a,on,动词形,名词数,代词格，细领悟,介词短语要切记,还要注意形和副,冠词连词常光临,五、,Practice,Passage1,第20页,II,从句法角度去分析,:,2.,名词性从句,3.,状语从句,1.定语从句,4.,句式结构,第21页,1.He put it in a secret place where I couldnt find.,which,2.,The house,which,Lu Xun once lived is,being repaired now.,where,3.Ill never forget the day which,I first,went to school,.,when,1,）定语从句,关系代词和关系副词误用,第22页,1.We would return at night to hear that hed,picked up from the radio in the day.,what,2.But I didnt know that I would win or not.,whether,3.When people are playing games,they move,a lot.That is how sports are good activities,for their health.,why,2,）名词性从句,连接代词和连接副词及隶属连词混用,第23页,1.,He got up early in order,to,he could,catch the first,.,that,2.,Make a mark wh,ich,you have any doubts or questions.,where,3,）状语从句,引导词误用,第24页,As we climbed the mountains,we fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.,2)I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.,visited,seeing,4,）句式结构,考查一个句子是否完整,是否存在否定误用问题,省略现象是否有误,平行、并列关系是否混乱,强调句结构是否完整等.,第25页,Summary,2.,很好拿到分数有：,名词单复数/形容词副词/动词时态/代词.,1.做题时应注意：,叙事性,文章首抓_，以免了解有误；,叙述性,文章首抓,名词形容词冠词代词,错误,全文时态,第26页,3.短文改错口诀,代词格，细领悟,介词短语要切记,冠词连词常光临,逻辑错误须关注,动词形，名词数；,还要注意形和副；,非谓语，细区分；,句子成份多分析,第27页,Good bye!,第28页,