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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十四 选择型阅读,中考英语,(河北专用),1/574,Passage 1(河北,A),Dear Sir,I ordered a skirt from you last month,but there are some problems with it.First,the color is not as,green as it is shown on your website.I understand that the picture does not always show the real,color,but it should not be that different.Second,I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually,wear.But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.,I think you should be more serious about your business.,Truly,Susan Rosen,A,组 -年河北中考题组,五年中考,2/574,Dear Ms.Rosen,Thank you for telling us the problems with your order.We hope we can give you better service.,We are sending you another skirt with this letter.It is Size L,and its green color is brighter than,the one you had.We hope you like it.,Our office hours are 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Please call us if you have any more questions.,Yours truly,Victor Smith,3/574,1.Why did Susan Rosen write the letter?,A.To say sorry to her sister.,B.To show the picture to Smith.,C.To tell her problems to a friend.,D.To talk about what she bought.,2.What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen?,A.He helped her cancel the order.,B.He sent her a new skirt.,C.He asked her to visit the office.,D.He called her for another color.,4/574,答案,语篇解读本文第一部分内容为一名用户在网购后给商家一封信,信中说明了她所收到,产品一些问题。第二部分为商家回信,在表示感激同时也写明了处理问题方法。,1.D推理判断题。题干句意:Susan Rosen为何写了这封信?由原文第一封信内容可知Susan,Rosen写信目标是向商家反应自己拿到产品问题,故本题选择D。,2.B细节了解题。题干句意:Victor Smith为Susan Rosen做了些什么?由原文第二封信中,“We are sending you another skirt with this letter.”可知本题选择B。,长难句But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister.不过你们M号,是如此小以至于我不得不把它给我小妹。,本句为复合句。so.that引导结果状语从句,“so+形容词/副词+that.”意为“如此,以至,于,”。,重点词汇order,v,.订购;serious,adj,.认真,词汇积累website,n,.网站,5/574,Passage 2(河北,B),Edward rose early on the New-year morning.He looked in every room and wished a Happy New,Year to his family.Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.,When he came back,his father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.,His face lighted up as he took them.He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that,he had seen at the bookstore.,He left the house with a light heart,expecting to buy the books.As he ran down the street,he saw a,poor family.,“I wish you a Happy New Year,”said Edward,as he was passing on.The man shook his head.,“You are not from this country,”said Edward.The man again shook his head,for he could not,understand or speak his language.But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with,cold,as if(好像)to say,“These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”,Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his dollars,and,gave one to the man,and the other to his wife.,They were excited and said something in their language,which doubtless meant,“We thank you,6/574,so much that we will remember you all the time.”,When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.He hung his head a mo-,ment,but quickly looked up.,“I have bought no books,”said he,“I gave my money to some poor people,who seemed to be,very hungry then.”He went on,“I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”,“My dear boy,”said his father,“here are some books for you,more as a prize for your good-,ness of heart than as a New-year gift.”,“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family.It was nice for a little boy to do,so.Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”,1.Edward expected to,with the money he got from his father.,A.help the poor familyB.buy something to eat,C.buy some pretty booksD.learn another language,7/574,2.Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?,A.He couldn,t understand the boy.,B.He wouldn,t accept the money.,C.He didn,t like the boy,s language.,D.He was too cold to say anything.,3.How much did Edward give the poor family?,A.One dollar.B.Two dollars.,C.Three dollars.D.Four dollars.,4.We know that Edward,from the passage.,A.got a prize for his kind heart,B.had to buy his books next year,C.bought the books at the bookstore,D.got more money from his father,8/574,答案,语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了爱德华在新年早晨得到了买书钱,在去书店途中他看,到了一个穷困外国家庭,他把买书钱给了他们而没有买书。到家后父亲没有责备他,还称,赞了他美德。其实父亲看到了他把钱给这个穷困家庭场景,并把他想要书给他买了回,来作为奖励给了他。,1.C细节了解题。题干句意:爱德华期待用从他父亲那里得到钱,。由原文第三段,中“He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the book-,store.”可知本题选择C。本题干扰项为A,审题时要注意题干中“expected”一词,由此可知,本题要选出爱德华想做事。,2.A细节了解题。题干句意:当爱德华跟那个穷人讲话时,那个穷人为何摇头?由原文第六,段中“for he could not understand or speak his language”可知本题选择A。,3.B细节了解题。题干句意:爱德华给了那个贫困家庭多少钱?由原文第七段中“He,took out his dollars,and gave one to the man,and the other to his wife.”可知爱德华给了这个贫,困家庭2美元。故本题选择B。,9/574,4.A细节了解题。题干句意:从文章中我们知道爱德华,。由原文倒数第二段中,“here are some books for you,more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year,gift”可知本题选择A。本题干扰项为C,要注意爱德华最终得到书是他父亲作为奖励买给他,而不是爱德华自己去买。,长难句They were excited and said something in their language,which doubtless meant,“We,thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”他们很兴奋并用他们语言说了一,些话,毫无疑问意思是,“我们非常感激你,我们会永远记住你。”,本句为复合句。主句为They were excited and said something in their language,逗号后which引,导从句为非限制性定语从句。,重点词汇repeat,v,.重复;expect,v,.期待;be in trouble陷入困境,词汇积累goodness,n,.善良,10/574,We offer different kinds of classes to you all.A very popular class we are offering these 10 days is,the class named“DIY Your Own Desserts”.,Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY desserts,on the special days like birthday,Mother,s Day and Father,s Day?Come to our class and make,your own desserts.Give your beloved one some surprises!,The class runs daily and it is a completely hands-on personal cooking experience lasting up to 4,hours learning 34 recipes(食谱)each lesson.The teacher will first show how to cook different,Passage 3(河北,C),DIY Your Own Desserts,11/574,recipes in front of you.And then he will guide you on how to prepare and make the food.,At the end of the class you can either eat the meal prepared during the class or take it home with,you.What,s more,you,ll be able to take home the copies of all the recipes.,Costs:$30 each lesson.You can start at any time.,Go to our website to get more information about the class.,You can either e-mail us or come to our office for attending it.,1.You can join the class if you like to,.,A.offer some recipes,B.teach how to cook,C.make desserts yourself,D.get some surprises,12/574,2.You will,in the class.,A.eat the meal with the teacher,B.celebrate the special days,C.learn 23 recipes each lesson,D.have a hands-on experience,3.You will pay,for five lessons.,A.$30B.$60C.$120D.$150,4.How can you attend the class?,A.Make a phone call to them.,B.Send them an e-mail.,C.Get information from parents.,D.Come to the class directly.,13/574,答案,语篇解读本文为应用文,内容为一则甜点制作招生广告。,1.C细节了解题。题干句意:你能够加入这个课程假如你喜欢,。由原文第一段中课程,名称“DIY Your Own Desserts”(DIY是“do-it-yourself”缩写)以及原文第二段中,“Come to our class and make your own desserts.”可知本题选择C。,2.D细节了解题。题干句意:在课上你将,。由原文第三段第一句话中“it is a com-,pletely hands-on personal cooking experience”可知本题选择D。,3.D细节了解题。题干句意:你五节课将花费,。由原文倒数第三行“Costs:$30 each,lesson.”可知五节课应花费150美元,故本题选择D。,4.B细节了解题。题干句意:你怎样参加这个课程?由原文最终一句话“You can either e-,mail us or come to our office for attending it.”可知本题选择B。本题干扰选项为D项,注意审,题要细致,D选项应为office而不是class,故不正确。,长难句Can you imagine how happy your beloved one will be when you give him/her your DIY,desserts on the special days like birthday,Mother,s Day and Father,s Day?你能想象当你在生,日、母亲节、父亲节等特殊日子给深爱人你亲手制作甜点时,他/她会是多么开心吗?,本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句;how引导感叹句。,重点词汇offer,v,.提供;own,adj,.自己;completely,adv,.完全地,词汇积累beloved,adj,.深爱,14/574,Passage 4(河北,D),“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a,person,s life for the better,which makes everyone a better person,”Mason,a volunteer said.,National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers,for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity(机会)to encourage others to take their first,step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest,problem,because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization,s expectations,(期望).Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also pre-,vents some from sharing their abilities.,The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:,15/574,Start out slowly,don,t add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big differ-,ence in someone,s life.,Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.,Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers,even if it is not asked.,Work with a,veteran,volunteer.He volunteered a lot;he can help you increase the confidence,and completely understand the organization,s expectations.,Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.,Finally,it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all vol-,unteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn,t work,don,t give up and you,ll,surely find the right opportunity.,Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people,s lives.As Mason,discovered during his volunteer experience,“.little things can change a person,s life.”,16/574,1.Volunteering can help,.,A.make a decisionB.see the world clearly,C.thank other peopleD.make a person,s life better,2.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?,A.They don,t have enough time.,B.They are prevented by their families.,C.They fear that their abilities are shared.,D.They don,t expect to become volunteers.,3.Which of the following can help people take the first step?,A.Start out quickly.,B.Organize a training meeting.,C.Invite a friend to be with them.,D.Join in a group with different values.,4.The underlined word“veteran”in the passage means“,”.,A.politeB.humorous C.youngD.experienced,17/574,5.What is the main idea of the passage?,A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.,B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.,C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.,D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.,18/574,答案,语篇解读本文为说明文,文章重点介绍了成为一名志愿者给我们带来好处以及怎样迈,出成为志愿者第一步,号召大家花费一些时间参加志愿者活动。,1.D细节了解题。题干句意:志愿活动能够帮助,。由原文第一段引号中“Volun-,teering makes.change a person,s life for the better.”可知本题选择D。,2.A细节了解题。题干句意:阻止一个人迈出第一步原因可能是什么?第二段中“Mak-,ing the decision.sharing their abilities.”共列出了三个阻止一个人迈出成为志愿者第一步,原因,分别是:是否能够满足组织期望、不认识小组内其它人和没有足够多时间。选项,A是这三个原因中一个,故本题选择A。,3.C细节了解题。题干句意:下面哪个选项能帮助人们迈出第一步?由文章第八段“Invite,a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.”可知本题选,择C。其它干扰选项均和原文有出入,如A选项quickly应改为slowly;B选项Organize应改,为Take part in;D选项different应改为common。,19/574,4.D猜测词义题。题干句意:文章中画线单词“veteran”意思是,。由画线单词后面,句子“He volunteered a lot.organization,s expectations.”可知此处是说和有经验志愿者,一起工作,故本题选择D。,5.B主旨大意题。题干句意:这篇文章中心思想是什么?A选项意为“为了告诉人们在他,们生活中做出改变”;B选项意为“为了勉励人们开始他们志愿活动”;C选项意为“怎,样在志愿活动中取得伟大成就”;D选项意为“不论发生什么,怎么坚持志愿活动”。本文,在第二段提出了阻止人们迈出参加志愿者活动第一步原因并在下方给出了六条提议,所,以本文中心思想应为B选项。,长难句You see how little things can change a person,s life for the better,which makes every-,one a better person.你能够看到小事情怎样把一个人生活改变得更加好,让每个人都成为一个,更加好人,本句中,which引导非限制性定语从句。,重点词汇volunteer,n,.志愿者;change,v,.改变;perfect,adj,.完美,词汇积累achievement,n,.成就;opportunity,n,.机会;,organization,n,.组织,20/574,Passage 5(河北,A),David walked down the street.All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim.But his,mother told him to return his sister,s books to the library on his way to Jim,s house.,In his eyes,books and summertime just don,t go together.He thought he had read a lot during the,school year.And he had never set foot inside a public library.Today he,d just drop the books off,in the outside return box,but it was locked.He had to go inside to return them.,David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time.He put the books into the re-,turn box.After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet,he,d be on his way to meet Jim.,He walked out of the toilet.The library lights were turned off.He was lockedin a library!,David tried to use the telephone,but he couldn,t find one.As the sun began to set,he searched for,a light and found a little one on a desk.He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper.It,read,“I,m locked inside.Please call for help.”He put it on the front door.Surely,someone,passing by would see it.He then turned his attention to the library itself.,He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad.Rows and rows of books!When he saw,21/574,a book about Michael Jordan on the desk,he picked it up.He opened the book and began to read.,He felt that being locked in the library didn,t seem to be such a terrible thing.,1.What did David,s mother want him to do?,A.Play basketball with Jim.B.Take a walk in the street.,C.Read books in the library.D.Return his sister,s books.,2.David thought he had read a lot during,.,A.a visit to Jim,sB.the school year,C.the closing timeD.the summertime,3.David went inside the building because,.,A.the sun began to set,B.he wanted to use the telephone,C.he needed to go to the toilet,D.the outside return box was locked,22/574,4.Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?,He wrote a note on a He opened the book,big piece of paper.,?,and began to read,.,A.He searched for a light.,B.He put the books into the return box.,C.He had a quick drink of water.,D.He turned his attention to the library.,5.David discovered that,after he was locked in the library.,A.he was very afraid of the dark,B.he became interested in this place,C.his mom was worried about him,D.his friend became nervous about him,23/574,答案,语篇解读本文为记叙文。本文讲述了戴维在去和朋友打篮球途中因帮助姐姐还书被锁,在图书馆中故事。,1.D细节了解题。由第一段最终一句话“But his mother told him to return his sister,s books,to the library on his way to Jim,s house.”可知本题选择D。,2.B细节了解题。由第二段第二句话“He thought he had read a lot during the school year.”,可知本题选择B。,3.D细节了解题。由第二段最终两句话“Today he,d just drop.to return them.”可知戴维去,图书馆大楼里原因是外面还书箱被锁上了,故本题选择D。,4.D细节了解题。由第四段中“He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper.”后,内容可知只有D选项表述内容位于此句话之后,故本题选择D。,5.B推理判断题。由最终一段第一句和最终一句可推断戴维被锁在图书馆里后开始对图书,馆感兴趣了,故本题选择B。,24/574,Passage 6(河北,B),You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)!,Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind?Well,you can make one of your own!This is,a fun project that you can do with things you may have.You just need to follow a few easy steps.,You will need:,one piece of heavy colored paper,five ribbons,strong tape,a string,a pencil,What to do:,Step 1:Draw pictures on the paper.You can write your name on it.Do anything that will make it,special to you.,25/574,Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube.Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘)over the other.,Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.,Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube.The holes should be only on one end,of the tube.Pull the string through both holes.Then tie the ends of the string togeth
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