中考英语总复习-语法专项复习-语法二-介词和介词短语市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,安徽语法二介词和介词短语,1/63,2/63,考点一,时间介词,1,in,on,at,in,用在年、月、季节、世纪和表示泛指早晨、下午、晚上前,in;in January;in summer;in the twentieth century;in the morning/afternoon/evening,3/63,in,“in时间段”通惯用在普通未来时中，表示“(未来)(时间)以后”,Ill move to Beijing in two days.,两天后我将去北京。,用在一些表示时间固定短语中,in the future;in the end;in a minute,on,表示详细某日或某日早晨、下午、晚上,on Monday;on March 12th;on Sunday afternoon;on a cold morning,4/63,at,表示详细时间点,at seven oclock(7,：,00),；,at half past five(5,：,30),用在固定短语中,at noon;at night;at present;at the beginning(of);at the age of;at Christmas,5/63,2.during,in,during,和,in,都表示一段时间。但,during,愈加强调时间延续性，能够表示在一段时间内自始至终状态。,6/63,3,for,since,for,和,since,表示时间状语都有延续之意，“,for,时间段”表示“延续多久”，作时间状语时，句子可用过去时、完成时或未来时；,since,后接表示时间点短语，意为“自从,(,过去某时,),以来”，说明自过去某时延续至今一段时间，常与完成时连用。,7/63,4,in,after,in,和,after,后都能够接时间段，表示“,(,时间,),之后”，,in,用于未来时，,after,用于过去时。,8/63,5.by,before,by,表示“截止,；到,为止”，包含其后时间；,before,则表示“在某时之前”，不包含其后时间。,9/63,You should get your homework by Friday.,你应该最迟于星期五把作业准备好。,(,包含星期五,),Can you come and meet me before Friday,？你能在星期五之前来见我吗？,(,不包含星期五,),10/63,1,(,山东东营广饶模拟,)Chinas first homebuilt aircraft carrier(,航空母舰,)hit the water in Dalian,the morning of April 26,.,A,in B,on,C,at D,to,11/63,2,(,山东济南商河二模,)We are going to give our English teacher a surprise,Teachers Day.,A,on B,at,C,in D,by,12/63,3,(,山东菏泽单县模拟改编,)It is believed that _,December 21st,1891,the first basketball game in history was played.,A,in B,at,C,on D,of,13/63,4,(,安徽蚌埠禹会二模改编,)Mr.Brown arrived at the airport,5 oclock on the evening of Saturday.,A,in B,on,C,at D,of,14/63,5,(,安徽蚌埠怀远检测,)What time do you expect me to finish the task?,Say,two hours.,A,before B,at,C,for D,in,15/63,6,(,四川内江中考,)The accident took place,a cold November evening.,A,on B,in,C,at D,for,16/63,7,(,江苏南京中考,)Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon,20 July 1969.,A,in B,on C,at D,for,17/63,考点二,方位介词,1,across,through,past,across,强调从表面横过；,through,强调从内部穿过；,past,强调从旁边经过。,18/63,2,in,on,over,above,in“,在,里面”，通常指被包含在某物之内；,on“,在,上,面”，与表面有接触，反义词是,beneath;over“,在,之上”，,指在物体正上方或覆盖在物体表面，反义词是,under;,above“,在,之上；高于,”,，指在上方，不一定是垂直,正上方，其反义词是,below,。,19/63,3,between,among,表示在二者之间用,between,；在三者或三者以上之间用,among,。,20/63,4,in/on/to,方位名词使用方法,in,表示,A,地在,B,地范围之内,Taiwan is in the southeast of China.,台湾位于中国东南部。,on,表示,A,地与,B,地接壤、毗邻,Canada is on the north of America.,加拿大位于美国北部。,to,表示,A,地在,B,地范围之外，即二者之间有距离间隔,Haikou lies to the south of Guangzhou.,海口位于广州南部。,21/63,1,(,甘肃白银中考,)The earth goes,the sun.,A,around B,through,C,between D,across,22/63,2,(,天津中考,)In the picture,he sits,me,looking very happy.,A,beside B,among,C,up D,through,23/63,3,(,重庆中考,B,卷,)Excuse me,is there a computer room in your school?,Yes.Its,the fifth floor.,A,on B,in C,at D,to,24/63,4,(,山东德州中考,)A woman stood,the window,watching the children playing games in the garden.,A,past B,through,C,across D,by,25/63,5,(,原创,)Hong Kong is in the south of China,and Macao lies,the west of Hong Kong.,A,to B,at,C,in D,on,26/63,6,(,四川成都中考改编,)I cant see Lucy because she is,the tree.,A,in front of B,behind,C,next to D,before,27/63,7,(,上海中考,)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City,the airport.,A,at B,under,C,on D,with,28/63,8,(,原创,)The moonlight is shining in,the window.Everything in the room looks nice.,A,over B,across,C,through D,past,29/63,考点三,方式介词,1,in,by,with,in,指“用”某种材料，“用”某种表示方式或度量单位，“用”某种语言或语言活动方式；,by“,用,方式”，后面常跟表示伎俩、交通方式名词作宾语；,with,表示“用”一个详细工具或伎俩。,30/63,2,by,on,in,交通工具,当交通工具前没有限定词修饰时，介词只能用,by,；当交通工具前有限定词,(,冠词和物主代词等,),时，介词可用,on,，也可用,in,但不可用,by,。,He has returned to Beijing by air.,他已乘飞机返回北京。,They go to work on their bikes.,他们骑自行车上班。,I will pick you up at the airport in my car.,我将开车去机场接你。,31/63,1,(,原创,)I made coat with my hand.It was made,hand not with a machine.,A,in B,on,C,by D,with,32/63,2,(,原创,)We are asked to write,ink,that is,with a pen.,A,with B,by,C,in D,on,33/63,3,(,河南商丘柘城模拟,)How do you learn English?,I study English,talking with foreign students.,A,at B,in C,by D,on,34/63,4,(,原创,)Can you answer the question,French?,A,by B,with C,from D,in,35/63,5,(,原创,)Tom went to school,his bike,and I in my fathers car.,A,in B,by,C,on D,with,36/63,考点四,其它常考介词,1,without“,没有”，后面接名词或动名词。,She just left without saying a word.,她一句话也没说就走了。,2,including“,包含；包含”,The price is$100,including your meals.,价钱是,100,美元，包含你饭钱。,37/63,3,with“,和；含有，带有；用，以；因为”，常表示伴随。,She came back with a letter in her hand.,她手里拿着一封信,回来了。,4,against“,反对；靠着，倚着”，反义词为,for,，表示“支,持”。,There is a ladder against the wall.,有架梯子靠在墙上。,38/63,5,except,except for,but,besides,(1)except,表示“除,之外,(,不再有,)”,，强调不被包含在内。,The office is open every day except Sundays.,办事处除了星期天以外天天开门。,(2)except for“,除,之外”，表示整体情况良好，局部出现问题。,The article is good except for some spelling mistakes.,除了一些拼写错误，这个文章整体还是很好。,39/63,(3)but,与,except,同义，表示“除了”，惯用于,no one,nobody,all,等代词后。,Theres no one but me.,这里除了我没有他人。,(4)besides“,除,之外还有”。,What languages do you know besides Chinese and English,？除了汉语和英语以外你还懂什么语言？,40/63,6,as,作介词，意思是“作为；以,身份”。,He came to China as a tourist five years ago.,他五年前以游客身份来过中国。,English is used as a foreign language in our country.,英语作为一门外语在我国被使用。,41/63,1,(,安徽亳州利辛,5,月模拟,)Your math is good.Do you have any special ways to learn it?,No.Remember:nothing can be learned,hard work.,A,against B,with,C,through D,without,42/63,2,(,安徽阜阳第九中学期末,)I gave the tickets to all the students,the ones who had already taken them.,A,except B,beyond,C,with D,among,43/63,3,(,预测,)Thirty passengers were hurt,five children.,A,include B,including,C,included D,includes,44/63,考点五,介词短语,a bit(of),有一点儿,after a while,过了一会儿,a little,一点儿,all kinds of,各种类型；各种各样,a lot of,许多,45/63,a pair of,一双,a set of,一套；一副；一组,around the world,世界各地,as long as,只要；既然,at first,起先；首先,at last,最终,at least,最少；不少于；起码,46/63,at night/noon,在夜里,/,中午,at once,立刻,at the age of.,在,岁时,at the beginning of.,在,之初,at the end of.,在,之末,at the foot of.,在,脚下,47/63,at the same time,同时,at/on the weekend,在周末,because of,因为,be different from,与,不一样；与,有差异,be interested in,对,感兴趣,be made of,由,制成,48/63,be similar to,与,相像、类似,be sure about,确信；对,有把握,between.and.,在,和,之间,by bike/air/train/bus/sea,骑自行车,/,乘飞机,/,火车,/,汽车,/,船,by the end of.,到,底为止,by the way,顺便说,by the window,在窗边,49/63,by hand,手工,by mistake,错误地,by the time,到,时候,by accident,偶然地,far away from,远离,for example,比如,50/63,for sure,无疑；必定,from now on,从现在起,from then on,从那时起,from.to.,从,到,in a hurry,慌忙,51/63,in all,总共,in(great)danger,处于,(,极大,),危险之中,in English,用英语,in fact,确切地说；实际上；实际上,in the countryside,在乡下；在农村,in the middle of,在,中间,in time,及时,52/63,in order to,为了,in public,公众；公开地,in surprise,惊奇地,in the end,最终,in turn,依次,in style,时髦,in trouble,处于困境中,53/63,in a row,一排；一列,in a word,总而言之,in silence,缄默,in the face of,面对,less than,少于,little by little,逐步地,54/63,more than,多于,of course,当然,one(large)bowl of.,一,(,大,),碗,on foot,步行；走路,on ones way to,某人在去,路上,on the left/right,在左,(,右,),边,55/63,on the other hand,另首先,on the other side of.,在,另一边,on time,按时,on vacation,在度假,on weekends,在周末,on duty,在值日,56/63,on sale,廉价销售,on display,展览；陈列,so far,到当前为止；迄今为止,such as,比如；像,这么,the same as,和,相同；与,一致,thanks to,幸亏,57/63,to ones joy/surprise,使,高兴,/,诧异是,to be honest,老实说,to start with,在一开始,with a smile,面带笑容,with ones help/with the help of,在某人帮助下；因为某人帮助,with ones own eyes,亲眼所见,58/63,1,(,安徽宿州第五中学模拟,)How many teachers are there in your school,Emma?,There are 120 teachers,，,eighty women teachers and forty men teachers.,A,in person B,in danger,C,in total D,in public,59/63,2,(,安徽芜湖繁昌二模,)To protect the environment,we are encouraged to use china cups,the paper ones.,A,according to B,instead of,C,such as D,together with,60/63,3,(,湖北孝感中考,)Its not necessary to find a friend who is the same,you.,A,in B,as,C,to D,from,61/63,4,(,福建中考改编,)Blue whales are,.We should try to protect them.,A,in time B,in public,C,in danger D,in fact,62/63,5,(,山西中考改编,)In China,we are using the FAST to find stars,.Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(,望远镜,)in the world.,A,in person B,in public,C,in space D,in time,63/63,