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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题四 数词,中考英语,(山东专用),第1页,考点一基数词和序数词,A,组 年山东中考题组,五年中考,1.(青岛,4)It,s my daughter,s birthday today.She,s,years old.,A.eighteenB.eighteenth,C.the eighteenD.the eighteenth,答案A句意:今天是我女儿生日。她十八岁了。本题考查数词。依据题意可知应选基,数词。,知识拓展表示十八岁能够有两种形式:She,s eighteen years old.或者She is an eighteen-year-,old girl.,第2页,2.(东营,30)Would you like another cup of coffee,Linda?,Thank you anyway.I,ve already had one cup,and I,m drinking,cup.,A.oneB.the first,C.the secondD.the third,答案C句意:琳达,你想再要一杯咖啡吗?不论怎样,谢谢你好意。我已经喝过,一杯了,我现在正在喝第二杯。本题考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第几”,依据语境可知这,是第二杯,故选C。,第3页,3.(泰安,24)Mum,the beautiful card I made last night is just for your,birthday.,Oh,thank you,my dear!,A.fortyB.fourteen,C.fortiethD.fourth,答案C句意:妈妈,为了您四十岁生日,昨晚我做了这张漂亮卡片。哦,谢谢,你,亲爱!本题考查数词使用方法。forty 四十;fourteen 十四;fortieth 第四十;fourth 第四。依据,选项和空后birthday及前面Mum,可知答案选C。,第4页,4.(青岛,4)Alice felt happy to receive some gifts on,birthday.,A.twelveB.twelfth,C.the twelfthD.next,答案C句意:艾丽斯在她十二岁生日时收到了一些礼品,她很高兴。本题考查序数词用,法。在表示某人第几个生日时,要用序数词,故排除A、D两项。当序数词前没有形容词性物,主代词或名词全部格修饰时,其前要加定冠词the,故选C项。,第5页,5.(聊城,28)Christmas Day is on,of December.,A.twenty-fiveB.the twenty-five,C.twenty-fifthD.the twenty-fifth,答案D句意:圣诞节在12月25日。本题考查序数词。在12月25日要用序数词,且序数词前,面要加the,故选D。,第6页,考点二分数、小数、百分数及其它使用方法,1.(滨州,32)Nowadays,farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.,A.million ofB.two millions,C.millions ofD.two millions of,答案C句意:现今,成百万农民离开他们故乡去城市找工作。本题考查数词。数词+,million,此时million后不加-s;millions+of,“成百万”,只有C项符合正确结构,故选C。,拓展延伸类似million使用方法词还有:dozen,score,hundred,thousand,billion等。,第7页,2.(东营,28)We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they,love.Here are the results.,According to the pie chart above,of the students love science books.,A.ten percentB.fifteen percent,C.a quarterD.half,答案D句意:我们问询了来自希望中学1,000名学生关于他们喜爱什么类型书问,题。这是结果。依据上面饼状图可知,二分之一学生喜欢自然科学书籍。本题考查数词。ten,percent 百分之十;fifteen percent 百分之十五;a quarter 四分之一;half二分之一。依据图表内容可知,选D。,第8页,3.(潍坊,26)“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.,Yeah,it receives,Internet hits a day.,A.thousandsB.thousands of,C.thousandD.hundreds,答案B句意:“食品安全”最近已经成为最热门话题之一了。是,它一天收,到成千上万网络点击量。本题考查数词。表示详细几千时,thousand不变复数形式,当表,示大约数千时,用thousands of。故选B。,第9页,4.(东营,34,)A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their,phones first in a fire.,About,of the students made such a choice?Life is far more important,isn,t it?,A.halfB.one third,C.two thirdsD.three quarters,答案D句意:一份最近调查表明,我们班45名学生中有35名会选择在火灾中先救出,他们手机。大约四分之三学生做出了这么选择?生命主要得多,不是吗?本题考查,分数表示法。依据句意并经过简单数学计算可知,选择救手机人所占百分比为3545,换,算成份数更靠近四分之三。分数表示法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分,母序数词后面加-s;分母为4时,能够用quarter表示,四分之三表示为three quarters,故答案为D。,第10页,考点三数词利用,1.(烟台,65)The old lady living on the,(five)floor sometimes dances with her husband,on the square.,答案fifth句意:住在五楼这位老妇人有时和她丈夫一起在广场跳舞。the+序数词,表,示“第几”。,2.(聊城,72)That is almost one,/ff/of the world,s population.,答案fifth句意:那差不多是世界人口五分之一。本题考查five序数词形式fifth。,拓展延伸分数表示方式为:分子为基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于一时,分母要变复,数。,第11页,3.(莱芜,61)Sue lives on the,(ten)floor,but she walks upstairs every day.,答案tenth句意:休住在十楼,不过她天天走着上楼。此处考查序数词,所以用tenth。,4.(临沂,56)There were,(thousand)of people at the concert.,答案thousands句意:演唱会上有成千上万人。本题考查数词使用方法。thousands of成千,上万。,拓展延伸数词+thousand+可数名词复数形式,译为“几千”;thousands of+可数名词复数形,式,译为“成千上万,”。类似这么使用方法词还有:dozen(十二个),score(二十),hundred,(百),million(百万),billion(十亿)。,第12页,5.(烟台,71)Next Tuesday is my sister,s,(twelve)birthday.,答案twelfth句意:下个周二是我姐姐12岁生日。本题考查序数词。由语境可知填,twelfth。,6.(莱芜,62)Brazil will hold the,(twenty)FIFA World Cup on June 12th,.,答案twentieth句意:在年6月12日,巴西将举行第20届世界杯足球赛。此题考查序数,词。twentieth第二十。,第13页,B组年全国中考题组,考点一基数词和序数词,1.(黑龙江哈尔滨,5)How do you keep fit?,I live on,floor.I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day.,A.twelveB.the twelveC.the twelfth,答案C句意:你怎样保持健康?我住在第十二层。我天天走楼梯上楼,而不是乘电,梯。本题考查数词使用方法。依据句意可知本空应用序数词,故本题选择C。,第14页,2.(黑龙江哈尔滨,17)Here is a survey(调查)about how the 1,000 students from No.2 Middle,School go to school on weekdays.One third of the students going to school by bike are girls.Then,according to the form below,boys go to school in the same way.,By bus,By bike,By car,On foot,40%,36%,9%,A.150B.100C.50,答案B句意:这里是一项关于1,000名第二中学学生工作日怎样去上学调查。三分之,一骑自行车去上学学生是女孩。那么依据下面表格,100个男孩用相同方式去上学。,本题考查数词使用方法。依据表格内容可知乘公交车、乘小汽车和步行人所占百分比为8,5%,故骑自行车上学人所占百分比为15%。参加调查学生共计1,000人,所以骑自行车,人数为150人,其中女孩占三分之一,故骑自行车上学男孩有100人,故本题选择B。,第15页,3.(天津,25)Li Ming will be,.His parents are going to have a party for his,birth-,day.,A.sixteen;sixteenthB.sixteenth;sixteenth,C.sixteen;sixteenD.sixteenth;sixteen,答案A句意:李明将要16岁了,他父母打算为他16岁生日举行一个聚会。本题考查数,词使用方法。表示多少岁惯用基数词,表示第几个生日惯用序数词。故选A项。,4.(重庆,30)Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their,child.,A.oneB.twoC.firstD.second,答案D句意:梅梅将要当姐姐了。她父母正计划生第二个孩子。本题考查数词使用方法。,表示次序“第二个”要用序数词。故选D。,第16页,5.(重庆,33)Helen loves reading.She has read,books this month.,A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of,答案A句意:海伦爱读书,她这个月已经读了5本书了。考查数词。表示数量应用基数词,故选A。,6.(福建龙岩,33)Tony,where is your new classroom?,It,s on the,floor.,A.threeB.thirdC.one third,答案B句意:托尼,你新教室在哪儿?在三楼。本题考查数词。由句意及设空处,前定冠词the可知应用序数词。故答案为B项。,第17页,7.(广东,29)It,s never too old to learn.Karl Marx began to learn Russian in his,.,A.the fiftieth B.fiftieth C.fifty D.fifties,答案D句意:活到老,学到老。卡尔马克思在他五十多岁时候开始学俄语。本题考查数,词使用方法。“in one,s+逢十数字复数形式”表示“在某人,多岁时”。故D项正确。,第18页,考点二分数、小数、百分数及其它使用方法,1.(湖北黄冈,27)Dad,about,of our classmates wear glasses.,Oh,that,s terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes.,A.three fourthB.third fourth,C.third fourthsD.three quarters,答案D 句意:父亲,我们班同学中大约有四分之三人戴眼镜。哦,那太糟糕了。,你们都应该保护好你们眼睛。本题考查分数表示法。分数表示法口诀为“分子基数,词,分母序数词;分子大于1,分母加-s”。A选项分子大于1分母没有加-s;B选项分子应该用基,数词且分母应加-s;C选项分子应该用基数词。故本题选择D。,知识拓展分数在英语中通常是借助基数词和序数词来共同表示。其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。分子为1时,既可用one,也可用a。假如分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。二分,之一要说a/one half。四分之一和四分之三惯用 a quarter 和 three quarters 表示。,第19页,2.(新疆乌鲁木齐,24),people prefer HUAWEI phones,and about,of them are,adults.,A.The number of;four-fifths,B.A number of;four-fifth,C.A number of;four-fifths,D.The number of;four-five,答案C句意:许多人更喜欢华为手机,他们中大约五分之四是成年人。本题考查短语辨析,和数词使用方法。第一空应为“许多”,短语“a number of”意为“许多”,“the number of”意,为“,数量”,故排除A和D选项。分数表示法为“分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子超,过1,分母加-s”,故选C。,第20页,3.(吉林,32),birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and,better.,A.Thousands of,B.Thousand of,C.Thousands,答案A句意:成千上万鸟儿回来了,因为这儿环境变得越来越好了。本题考查数词。,thousands of成千上万,故选A项。,第21页,4.(黑龙江哈尔滨,17,)A survey(调查)about the activity,Helping,the,Homeless,Children,was made in Lucy and Lily,s class.They and their 48 classmates took an active part in this activi-,ty.According to the form below,students gave away school things.,Students,Girls,(clothes),Girls,(school things),Boys,(clothes),Boys,(school things),Percentage,(百分比),of the,whole class,28%,20%,22%,A.24B.15C.25,答案C句意:在露西和莉莉班里进行了关于活动“帮助无家可归孩子”调查。她们,和48名同学主动参加了这项活动。依据下面表格可知,25名同学捐赠了学习用具。本题考,查数词使用方法。依据题干可推知,全班有50名学生,女生有10人捐赠了学习用具。男生有15人捐,赠了学习用具。总共25人。故本题答案为C项。,第22页,5.(新疆乌鲁木齐,24,),Kobe,s fans watched his final match and,of them were,men.,A.Million of;three fourthsB.Three millions;third four,C.Millions of;three fourthsD.Three million;third fours,答案C句意:数百万科比“粉丝”们观看了他最终比赛而且他们当中3/4人是男,子。本题考查数词。million前有详细数字时用单数,没有详细数字时应用millions of表示;分数,表示:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时分母用复数形式,故答案为C项。,第23页,6.(黑龙江哈尔滨,3)On June 2nd this year,people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival,near the Songhua River.To our joy,there was little rubbish left.,A.thousands ofB.thousandC.two thousands,答案A句意:今年6月2日,成千上万人在松花江附近庆贺端午节。使我们感到高兴是,几乎没有留下来垃圾。本题考查数词。thousand前有详细数字时用单数,thousands of成千上,万,故答案为A项。,第24页,考点三数词利用,1.(上海,55)Look!The,lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher.(six),答案sixth表示“第六个”用序数词。,2.(新疆乌鲁木齐,72),afford;holes;progress;thousands of;safe,People planted,trees in the suburb of the city,Urumqi.,答案thousands of句意:人们在乌鲁木齐郊区种了成千上万棵树。thousands of修饰,“树”,表示数量。,第25页,3.(甘肃兰州,96)Two,(three)of the students in our class have been to Disneyland,somewhere.,答案thirdstwo thirds三分之二。,4.(长春,6)Jim,s aunt bought him a new model ship on his,(seven)birthday.,答案seventh句意:在吉姆七岁生日时候,他姑妈给他买了一个新船模。考查基数词变,序数词。依据句意可知应填seventh。,5.(贵州遵义,81)They are organizing the,(thirty-nine)sports meeting of their school.,答案thirty-ninth句意:他们正在组织他们学校第39届运动会。此题考查序数词。由句,意可知填thirty-ninth。,第26页,6.(江苏镇江,39)The survey,carried out in that university,shows that three,(five)of the,teachers wear glasses.,答案fifths句意:在那个大学进行调查显示五分之三老师戴眼镜。考查分数表示法。,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时分母用复数。,7.(贵州遵义,76)There will be a composition contest named“My Good Teacher”to cele-,brate the,(30)Teachers,Day.,答案30th句意:将会有一个叫“我好老师”作文竞赛来庆贺第三十个教师节。本题,考查序数词使用方法。,第27页,C组教师专用题组,考点一基数词和序数词,1.(广东,28)Please turn to page,and take a look at the picture on it.,A.the eightiethB.eightieth,C.eightiesD.eighty,答案D句意:请翻到80页看这页上那个图片。本题考查数词。turn to page+基数词,意为,“翻到,页”,依据句意可知答案为D项。,第28页,2.(黑龙江哈尔滨,14)What are you going to do this Saturday?,I am going to the old people,s home to celebrate Mrs.Green,s,birthday.,A.ninty-ninthB.ninety-ninthC.ninety-nineth,答案B句意:这周六你打算做什么?我要去养老院庆贺格林夫人九十九岁生日。,本题考查数词使用方法。ninety-ninth为序数词,表示“第九十九”。故答案为B。,3.(黑龙江哈尔滨,10)It,s my,time to come to the bookstore this month because most of,the books in it are my favorites.,A.forthB.fourC.fourth,答案C句意:这是我这个月第四次来到这家书店了,因为它里面大部分书都是我最,爱。考查序数词使用方法。由题意可知设空处需用序数词,而four序数词是直接在词尾加-,th。,第29页,考点二分数、小数、百分数及其它使用方法,1.(广东,35)According to a survey,four out of five women do housework at home,but only,of men would do it.,A.four fifthB.four fifthsC.two fifthD.two fifths,答案D句意:依据调查,五分之四女人在家做家务,但只有五分之二男人会做家务。本,题考查数词使用方法。依据英语中分数表示法可知当分子大于1时,分母加-s,故排除A、C选,项。结合句意可知答案为D。,审题技巧做这类题目时,除了语法外,审题也是关键。题目中but only暗示了此处百分比应小,于前面提到“五分之四”。,第30页,2.(重庆,26),visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.,A.ThousandB.Thousand of,C.ThousandsD.Thousands of,答案D句意:成千上万游客在休假期间来拍洪崖洞照片。本题考查数词使用方法。,thousands of表示“成千上万”,故选D。,3.(湖南永州,19)Mount Tai is so famous that,people visit it every day.,A.hundred ofB.seven hundreds ofC.hundreds of,答案C句意:泰山如此著名,以至于天天都有数以百计人参观。hundreds of数以百计;,“七百”应是seven hundred,故选C项。,第31页,(时间:10分钟分值:15分),三年模拟,A,组 年模拟基础题组,1.(山东济南天桥期末,34)Mom,tomorrow is your,birthday.I made a card for you,in person.,Oh,thank you,my dear!,A.fortyB.fourteenC.fortiethD.four,答案C句意:妈妈,明天是您四十岁生日。我亲自做了张卡片给您。哦,谢谢你,亲爱!本题考查数词。依据题意可排除B和D,第四十用序数词,故选C。,第32页,2.(山东济南商河期末,38)There are twenty floors in the building and my home is on the,floor.,A.fifteenB.fifteenthC.twiceD.once,答案B句意:这栋建筑有二十层,我家在第十五层上。本题考查数词。fifteen十五;fifteenth,第十五;twice两次;once一次。依据句意选B。,3.(山东东营六校联考,27)The environment in Dongying is becoming better and better.,birds come here every spring to be beautiful scenery.,A.ThousandB.Thousand of,C.ThousandsD.Thousands of,答案D句意:东营环境变得越来越好。每年春天成千鸟儿来到这儿成为一道漂亮,风景。本题考查数词。thousands of数以千计。依据题意选D。,第33页,4.(山东东营垦利模拟,25)In the future people will live longer and more and more people will,celebrate their,birthdays.,A.one hundredB.hundred,C.hundreds ofD.hundredth,答案D句意:未来人们将会活得更长,越来越多人会庆贺他们百岁寿辰。本题考查数,词。“第一百”要用序数词表示,故选D。,第34页,5.(山东济南市中一模,34)Would you like another cup of tea?,No,thanks.I,ve already had one cup,and I,m drinking,cup now.,A.twoB.threeC.the firstD.the second,答案D句意:你想再来杯茶吗?不用,谢谢。我已经喝了一杯了,我现在正在喝第,二杯。本题考查数词。依据题意可知是在喝第二杯,故选D。,第35页,6.(山东滨州一模,23)Ms.Wang,I,m afraid I can,t finish the work in two days.,Don,t worry.I,ll give you,days.,A.two anotherB.two more,C.more twoD.too many,答案B句意:王女士,我恐怕两天内完不成工作。不用担心。我会再给你两天时,间。本题考查数词。another+数词=数词+more,意为“另外几个”,故选B。,第36页,7.(山东济南槐荫九下调研,35)Arbor Day is in March,the,month of the year.,A.threeB.thirdC.fiveD.fifth,答案B句意:植树节在三月,一年中第三个月。本题考查序数词。故排除A、C选项,又,因为三月是第三个月份。故选B。,8.(山东泰安高新九上期中,25)How much do you spend buying books every year?,Over two,.,A.thousandB.thousands,C.thousands ofD.hundreds of thousands,答案A句意:你每年买书要花费多少钱?超出两千。本题考查基数词。基数词在,表示确切数字时,不能使用百、千、百万复数形式。故选A。,第37页,9.(山东济南长清九年级一模,52)It may take,years for people to have their own,robots at home.,A.5 hundredsB.5 hundreds of,C.hundreds ofD.hundred of,答案C句意:人们在家里要拥有自己机器人可能需要几百年时间。本题考查基数,词。基数词在表示确切数字时,不能使用百、千、百万复数形式;不过,当基数词表示不确,切数字,如成百、成千上万时,基数词则以复数形式出现。hundreds of years几百年。故,选C。,第38页,10.(山东诸城九上期末,24)To be honest,I,m very interested in the photo which was taken by,a,girl.,A.twelve year oldB.twelve years old,C.twelve-year-oldD.twelve-years-old,答案C句意:说实话,我对一个12岁女孩拍一张照片很感兴趣。本题考查数词。由数词,和其它名词组成复合形容词作定语时,其中名词用单数形式,各部分间要用连字符“-”,来连接。故选C。,第39页,11.(山东东营四月模拟,22),of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.,A.Fifth twoB.Two fifthC.Fifth secondD.Two fifths,答案D句意:那个地域有五分之二土地被树木和草覆盖。本题考查分数表现形式。,分数是由基数词和序数词一起表示。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,分子大于1时,序数词要,用复数形式。故选D。,12.(山东寿光九上期末,22)Finished?,No,the project is too hard.I need,hours.,A.other threeB.three more,C.three anotherD.more three,答案B句意:结束了吗?没有,这个项目太难了,我还需要3个小时。three more另外,三个。故选B。,第40页,13.(山东东营开学检测二,40,)About,of the workers in the factory were born in the,.,A.two-thirds;1970B.two-thirds;1970s,C.two-third;1970D.two-third;1970s,答案B句意:这个工厂约有三分之二工人出生在二十世纪七十年代。本题考查数词,使用方法。表示分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要用复数形式,所以排除,C和D。年代表示方式之一是在年后加-s,故选B。,第41页,14.(山东烟台一模,20)There are,floors in this building,and my flat is on the,floor.,A.ten;fiveB.tenth;fiveC.tenth;fifthD.ten;fifth,答案D句意:这个建筑物有十层楼,我公寓在五楼。本题考查数词使用方法。依据句意,第,一空用基数词,第二空用序数词,the+序数词表示“第,”,故选D。,15.(山东聊城二模,19)How much does it cost to build the school library?,Four,yuan,.,A.millionB.millionsC.millions of D.million of,答案A句意:建学校图书馆需要花费多少钱?四百万。本题考查数词使用方法。数,+million单数形式表示“,百万”。故选择A。,第42页,B组年模拟提升题组,(时间:9分钟分值:14分),1.(山东滨州一模,26)Mum,of my classmates,glasses.,Oh,my God!You need to protect your eyes well.,A.three-fourths;wearsB.three-fourth;wear,C.three-fourth;wearsD.three-fourths;wear,答案D句意:妈妈,我们班四分之三同学戴眼镜。哦,天啊!你需要保护好你,眼睛。本题考查数词。分数表示方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母要,变复数,排除B和C;“四分之三学生”是复数概念,谓语动词用复数。故选D。,第43页,2.(山东济南长清一模,29)Welcome to Changqing.Have you ever been here?,Sure.I came here two years ago,so this is my,time to come to Changqing.,A.thirdB.two,C.secondD.twice,答案C句意:欢迎来到长清。你以前来过这儿吗?当然。我两年前来过这里,所以,这是我第二次来长清。本题考查数词。依据题意可知是第二次,故选C。,第44页,3.(山东胜利教育二模,34)What do you think of the environment in Dongying now?,Wonderful!,of the land,covered with trees and grass.,A.Two fifths;isB.Two fifth;is,C.Two fifths;areD.Two fifth;are,答案A句意:你认为东营现在环境怎么样啊?非常棒!五分之二土地都被树和,草覆盖着。本题考查数词。分数表示方式:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分,母要变复数,排除B和D;land是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,故选A。,第45页,4.(山东滨州学业水平考试样题,32)Every day,people wait to watch the raising of the,national flag at Tian,anmen Square.,A.thousandsB.two thousands,C.thousand ofD.thousands of,答案D句意:天天,成千人们在天安门广场等着观看升国旗。本题考查数词。确切数字,中thousand后不加-s,thousands of 成千,故选D。,第46页,5.(山东胜利教育期末,32)Though,she still works hard like a young woman.,A.at her sixtyB.in her sixty,C.at her sixtiesD.in her sixties,答案D句意:即使她六十多岁了,但她依然像个年轻女人一样努力工作。本题考查数词。,in one,s sixties在某人六十多岁时候,故选D。,第47页,6.(山东济南高新二模,34)When is Mother,s Day?,It,s on,Sunday in May.,A.twoB.the second,C.twelveD.the twelfth,答案B句意:母亲节是什么时候啊?在五月第二个星期日。本题考查数词。根,据题意排除C和D,“第二”用序数词表示,故选B。,第48页,7.(山东泰安九年级一模,24)About seventeen million babies were born in.And,of them were the second babies in their families.,A.second fifthsB.second fives,C.two fifthD.two fifths,答案D句意:年大约有1700万婴儿出生,五分之二孩子在他们家庭里是二胎。本,题考查分数表现形式。分数是由基数词和序数词一起表示。基数词作分子,序数词作分,母,分子大于1时,序数词要用复数形式。故选D。,拓展延伸分数在英语中通常是借助基数词+序数词来表示。其中基数词表示分子,序数词,表示分母。假如分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。不过,1/2说a(one)half。1/4和3/4能够说a(one),fourth和three fourths,但惯用a quarter和three quarters表示。,第49页,8.(山东临沂平邑九下开学试题,18)It is said that over e
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