英语中考复习课件专题17 词汇填空.ppt

宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,宇轩,图书,考,点,训,练,考点知识精讲,中考典例精析,考,点,解,读,下一页,上一页,末 页,目 录,首 页,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,考 点一 构词法,考 点二 兼类词,考 点三 清楚易混词,(,组,),的用法区别,考点训练,31,，,32,，,33,词汇运用,(,一,),(,训练时间：,70,分钟分值：,89,分,),一、,(2010,安徽,),根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意通顺。,(5,分,),1,Do you think this kind of water is s_(,安全,)for drinking?,【,答案,】,safe,2,He is writing on the blackboard with a piece of c_(,粉笔,),【,答案,】,chalk,3,Our teachers are all very s_(,严格,)with us students.,【,答案,】,strict,4,Tom i_(,邀请,)all his best friends to his birthday party last Sunday.,【,答案,】,invited,5,We have to c_(,携带,)a lot of books in our school bags every day.,【,答案,】,carry,二、,(2010,河北,),根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空。,(5,分,),1,Its a good habit to brush our teeth t_ a day.,【,答案,】,twice,2,We need eleven _(play)for our soccer team.,【,答案,】,players,3,What a _(sun)day it is today!Lets go to the park.,【,答案,】,sunny,4,Steven _(,参加,)the school dancing club last year.,【,答案,】,joined,5,How can you type and talk _(,同时,)?,【,答案,】,at the same time,三、,(2010,镇江,),(A),根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。,(5,分,),1,So far,I havent made a _(decide)about where to go for the coming summer holidays.,【,答案,】decision,2,This year it has rained so _(heavy)in South China that lots of problems are caused.,【,答案,】heavily,3,When we walked past the playground yesterday,we found him _(lie)on the grass,enjoying the sunset.,【,答案,】lying,4,Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sisters _(twelve)birthday.He wants to give her a big surprise.,【,答案,】twelfth,5,On April 14th,an earthquake hit Yushu and destroyed its _(beautiful)completely.,Its a great pity.,【,答案,】beauty,(B),根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。,(5,分,),1,Lilys parents are both doctors while _(,我的,)are both teachers.,【,答案,】,mine,2,As Zhenjiang citizens,were all _(,骄傲,)of Xijin Ferry(,西津古渡,),【,答案,】,proud,3,Its not easy for those superstars to face _(,无穷无尽的,)interviews and doubts.,【,答案,】,endless,4,To make our world a better place,we need to _(,保护,)those endangered wild animals.,【,答案,】,protect,5,One day in 1966,Armstrong _(,设法完成,)to bring the spacecraft down into the Western Pacific Ocean after cutting the flight short.,【,答案,】,managed,四、,(2010,兰州,),(A),读句子，根据汉语提示补全单词。,(5,分,),1,We should pay more _(,注意,)to our living environment.,【,答案,】,attention,2,Students are taught to help and _(,尊重,)each other in schools.,【,答案,】,respect,3,The local _(,政府,)has taken actions to call on people to plant trees.,【,答案,】,government,4,Thank,you for giving us so many good _(,建议,),。,【,答案,】,suggestions,5,So far,weve _(,成功,)in saving thousands of people in danger.,【,答案,】,succeeded,(B),根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。,(5,分,),1,The old should be spoken to _(polite),【,答案,】,politely,2,My family lives in the _(center)park of the city.,【,答案,】,central,3,He is too _(care)to pass the final exam.,【,答案,】,careless,4,Poetry is a beautiful way to express _(think)and feelings.,【,答案,】,thoughts,5,Childrens _(expect)ideas often surprise the adults.,【,答案,】,unexpected,(C),用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。,(5,分,),1,Betty is often seen _(help)the old man with his housework.,【,答案,】,to help,2,He prefers _(take)part in the public activities rather than stay at home alone.,【,答案,】,to take,3,They _(agree)with each other,so they argued for a long time.,【,答案,】,disagreed/didnt agree,4,Animals are our friends,so _(protect)them is our duty.,【,答案,】,protecting,5,You have _(award)a scholarship to study violin at our School of Music.,【,答案,】,been awarded,五、,(2010,滨州,),根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。,(10,分,),1,There was a big fire in the office yesterday.L_,，,all the people were saved.,【,解析,】,根据句意“昨天在办公室里有一场大火，幸运的是，人们都得救了。”可知。,【,答案,】,Luckily,2,Li Lei is an h_ boy,he never tells lies.,【,解析,】,根据后半句“他从不说谎”，说明它是一个“诚实”的男孩。,【,答案,】,honest,3,The West Lake a_ thousands of tourists to Hangzhou every day.,【,解析,】,根据句意“西湖每天吸引成千上万的观光者来杭州。”主语是第三人称单数，填单三式。,【,答案,】,attracts,4,The apartment is so expensive that Mr.Green cant a_ it.,【,解析,】,根据前一句句意“这所公寓很贵。”所以“格林先生不能支付。”,【,答案,】,afford,5,Mom,Im so h_.Can I have something to eat?,【,解析,】,根据后面一句句意“我能有一些吃的东西吗？”所以前面的句子是“我很饿。”注意要用形容词的形式。,【,答案,】,hungry,6,There are _(,较少的,)apples in this basket.I prefer that one.,【,解析,】,apple,是可数名词，所以用,few,修饰。,【,答案,】,fewer,7,Both of my best friends were born in _(,十月,),【,解析,】,注意首字母要大写。,【,答案,】,October,8,We are often told not to be _(,紧张的,)in the examinations.,【,解析,】,nervous,表示“紧张的”。,【,答案,】,nervous,9,On my _(,第九,)birthday,I got a computer from my aunt.,【,解析,】,ninth,表示“第九”。注意在,9,的基础上去掉字母,e,，然后加,th,。,【,答案,】,ninth,10,The camera was one of the greatest _(,发明,)in the 19th century.,【,解析,】,one of,结构后面跟名词的复数形式。,【,答案,】,inventions,六、,(2010,宁夏,),根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式,(,每空只写一词,),。,(5,分,),1,There are about two _(,百,)students playing on the playground.,【,解析,】,不要加,s,。,【,答案,】,hundred,2,The mother is _(,自豪的,)of her son,because he is very successful in his work.,【,答案,】,proud,3,There are many kinds of English _(,字典,)in this bookstore.You can choose the one you like.,【,解析,】,注意复数。,【,答案,】,dictionaries,4,Look at the photo _(,仔细地,),，,and you will find our teacher.,【,解析,】,副词修饰动词。,【,答案,】,carefully,5,Would you mind _(,打开,)the window?We need some fresh air.,【,解析,】,mind,后跟动名词。,【,答案,】,opening,七、,(2010,连云港,),(A),根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。,(5,分,),1,I like this camera!Is it yours?,Yes,，,I _(,花费,)1,200 yuan on it last year.,【,答案,】,spent,2,How often do you play badminton with your classmates?,_(,一次,)a week.,【,答案,】,Once,3,I am worried Im getting fatter.,You should eat _(,少,)food and do more exercise.,【,答案,】,less,4,Having many _(,帮手,)makes a task easier.,【,答案,】,helpers,5,Huaguo Mountain has become the _(,象征,)of Lianyungang.,【,答案,】,symbol,(B),选词填空。从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。,(10,分,),1,Time for Africa _ as the 2010 World Cup song,hasnt it?,【,解析,】,根据句意“,非洲时刻,已经被选为,2010,世界杯主题曲，是吗？”可知。,【,答案,】,has been chosen,2,Jack,coffee or juice?,Juice,please.I _ drinking it.,【,解析,】,我习惯喝果汁。,【,答案,】,am used to,3,If we dont reduce carbon emission(,碳排放,)to stop the temperature from _,，,there will be more disasters.,【,解析,】,阻止温度的升高。,【,答案,】,rising,4,What a pity!The film _ for one hour.,It doesnt matter.We can see it next time.,【,解析,】,电影已经开始一个小时了。,【,答案,】,has been on,5,Tony wants to know how much I _ this new dictionary just now.,【,解析,】,为新词典付钱。,【,答案,】,paid for,6,Dad,Im very nervous because of the _ English competition.,【,解析,】,将要到来的英语竞赛。,【,答案,】,coming,7,Herta Muller is great.She was the winner of the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.,Yes.Shes the 12th woman _.,【,解析,】,第,12,个获奖的妇女。,【,答案,】,to win/winning the prize,8,_ of 2010,a 3D film,Avatar was shown all over the world.,【,解析,】,在,2010,年的年初。,【,答案,】At the beginning,9,People in some parts of China _ the serious rainstorms at present.,【,解析,】,与暴风雨作斗争。,【,答案,】are struggling with,10,What were the children doing over there?,They _ to welcome the 41st World Earth Day.,【,解析,】,在画画。,【,答案,】were drawing pictures,八、,(2009,中考变式题,),用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。,(5,分,),1,Fathers day is on the _ Sunday in June.,【,答案,】,third,2,The traffic during the rush hour is much _ than usual.,【,答案,】,busier,3,We must learn to look after _ when we are alone at home.,【,答案,】,ourselves,4,_ is good for our health.,【,答案,】,Swimming,5,When I got to the top of the high mountain,，,I could _ walk any more.,【,答案,】,hardly,九、,(2009,中考变式题,),根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使语法正确，意义通顺。,(7,分,),1,November is the e_ month of a year.,【,解析,】,句意为“十一月是一年的第十一个月。”注意应该使用,eleven,的序数词,eleventh,。,【,答案,】,eleventh,2,Lakers will play a_ Rockets in the NBA match tonight.,【,解析,】,由题意“今晚的,NBA,比赛湖人队对战火箭队。”可知此处表示“对战”，应该使用介词,against,。,【,答案,】,against,3,Lingling,Betty and I enjoyed o_ at the party last night.,【,解析,】,考查短语,enjoy oneself,的使用。由于人称为,Lingling,，,Betty,和,I,，所以此处,oneself,应该使用,ourselves,。,【,答案,】,ourselves,4,Dragon Boat Festival is one of the Chinese t_ festivals.,【,解析,】,句意为“端午节是中国的传统节日之一。”根据句子结构可知此处应该使用“传统”的形容词,traditional,。,【,答案,】,traditional,5,F_,，,the soldiers arrived at the village after a few days long walk.,【,解析,】,根据题意“经过几天的长途跋涉之后战士们最终到达了村庄。”可以得知此处应该使用副词,finally,，表示“最后，最终”。,【,答案,】,Finally,6,If theres something wrong with your teeth,，,youd better go to see a d_.,【,解析,】,由前半句中的“,theres something wrong with your teeth”,可以推断出此处指的是“你最好去看牙医”。,dentist,的意思是“牙医”不可写成,doctor,。,【,答案,】,dentist,7,Many teenagers would like to s_ their photos or articles with others on the Internet.,【,解析,】,句意为“很多青少年愿意在因特网上和别人分享他们的照片或文章。”,share sth.with sb.,表示“和某人分享某物”。,【,答案,】,share,十、,(2011,中考预测题,),根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在相应的横线上。,(5,分,),1,You must stop s_,，,nicotine(,尼古丁,)is bad for your health.,【,答案,】,smoking,2,The girl s_ a lot of time collecting stamps last year.,【,答案,】,spent,3,We were glad to celebrate our motherland,Chinas s_ birthday on October 1st,2009.,【,答案,】,sixtieth,4,I like _(,土豆,)a lot,and my mother usually cooks it in different ways.,【,答案,】,potatoes,5,Which are _(,重的,),elephants or sheep?,【,答案,】,heavier,十一、,(2011,中考预测题,),单词拼写。,(7,分,),1,Mr.Wang lives on the _(,第五,)floor.,【,解析,】,考查序数词。注意是序数词，区别基数词。,【,答案,】,fifth,2,My mother is _(,忙,)cooking in the kitchen.,【,解析,】,考查形容词。注意此处要用形容词，不要用副词。,【,答案,】,busy,3,Look!There are lots of _(,绵羊,)on the farm.,【,解析,】,考查名词。注意,sheep,单复数同形。,【,答案,】,sheep,4,We shouldnt _(,依靠,)too much on our parents.,【,解析,】,考查动词。注意有情态动词,shouldnt,。所以用原形。,【,答案,】,depend,5,Many _(,机器人,)will do heavy work for us in the future.,【,解析,】,考查名词。注意有,many,知道名词要用复数。,【,答案,】,robots,6,I asked her if she was ready to go,and she _(,点头,)her head.,【,解析,】,根据前句时态知道用一般过去时，要注意双写。,【,答案,】,nodded,7,Its pleasant to visit Alaska in _(,八月,)but it might be cool in the evening.,【,解析,】,考查名词。注意首字母大写，固定的单词。,【,答案,】,August,词汇运用,(,二,),(,训练时间：,60,分钟分值：,66,分,),短文综合填空,(,训练时间：,65,分钟分值：,73,分,),