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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Period 4,Learning about Language,Group 1,2.reason,3.list,4.share,6.crazy,5.feeling,1.cheat,Group 2,2.power,3.upset,4.point,5.indoors,6.advice,1.dare,Group 3,2.add,3.reason,4.loose,5.outdoors,6.power,1.concern,Group 4,2.nature,3.German,4.thunder,5.trust,6.purpose,1.suffer,teenager,spellbind,questionnaire,situation,communicate,purpose,series,Jewish,Amsterdam,Netherlands,according,entirely,1.Answer keys for Ex1 on Page4:,trust,upset,loose,calm down,crazy,6.set down,7.go through,8.on purpose,9.face to face,10.according to,2.Answer keys for Ex.2 on page 4:,Annes sister,Margot,was very _ that the family had to move.She found it difficult to settle and _ in the hiding place because she was _,_ whether they would be discovered.She knew she had to _ her parents and _ them this was necessary.At first she thought she would go _ but later she realized that it was better to _ this together.,upset,calm down,concerned,about,trust,according to,crazy,go through,3.Answer keys for Ex.3 on page 4:,If you are,concerned,about somebody,you want to offer help because you are worried about him/her.,Was it an accident or did David do it on,purpose,?,From the very beginning,Paul made it clear that he would be,entirely,in control.,He used to work,outdoors,even in the middle of winter.,5.,Nature,is all the animals,plants and other things in the world that are not made by people,and all the events that are not caused by people.,6.Just the,thought,of more food made her feel sick.,Grammar,直接引语和间接引语,Direct and Indirect Speech,(1)John said,”I like reading novels.”,(2)John said that he liked reading novels.,直接引语:直接引述别人的话.,间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话.,它构成宾语从句.,Grammar:Direct and Indirect Speech(1),转述他人的陈述,陈述句,She,asked,me,what,I,was,doing.,1)He said,“Im going to Beijing.”,He said,that,he,was,going to Beijing.,2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”,He asked me,if/whether,I,was,a teacher.,3)She said,“What are you doing?”,2.转述他人的疑问一般疑问句,3.转述他人的问题特殊疑问句,直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化,He said,“I have been to the Great Wall,.”,He said,to us,that he had been to the Great Wall,.,He said,“Ill give you an examination next Monday.”,He,told us,that he would give us an examination the next Monday.,陈述句,用连词,that,引导，,that,在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的,said,也可用,told,来代替，注意，可以说,said that,said to,sb,.that,told,sb,.that,，,不可直接说,told that,陈述句解题步骤:,“I dont like computers,”,Sarah said to her friends,.,Sarah said to her friends,that,I dont like,computers.,said,didnt,she,Sarah said to her friends,that,she didnt like,computers.,Sarah,一般疑问句,He said,“Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?”,He,asked,(me),whether,/,if,I had any difficulty with my pronunciation.,He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”,He asked whether I was interested in English.,间接引语用连词,whether,或,if,引导，原主句中谓语动词,said,要改为,asked(me/him/us,等,),，语序是陈述句的语序,一般疑问句解题步骤:,Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?,(,They asked him,),They,asked,him,if,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it,is,easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him,if,it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,特殊疑问句,He said to me，“Whats your name?”,He asked me what my name was.,He asked us,“How many car factories have been built in your country?”,He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country.,原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用,ask(sb,.),来表达，语序改为陈述句语序,3.特殊疑问句解题步骤：,When do you harvest the wheat?,(,They asked him,),They asked him,When,you harvest the wheat,you,harvest,the wheat.,he,harvested,They asked him when,he harvested,the wheat.,选择疑问句,He asked,“Do you speak English or French?”,He asked me whether I spoke English or French.,用,whetheror,表达，而不用,ifor,，,也不用,eitheror,在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化,1.注意时态的变化,2.注意人称变化,3.注意语序的变化,4.其他,直接引语,direct speech,间接引语,indirect speech,一般,现在,时,一般,过去,时,现在,进行时,过去,进行时,现在,完成时,过去,完成时,一般,过去,时,过去完成,时,一般,将来时,过去,将来时,过去完成时,过去完成时,The geography teacher told us that the sun,rises,in the east and,sets,in the west.,谓语动词时态变化需要注意：,直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变,The geography teacher said,“The sun,rises,in the east and,sets,in the west.”,直接引语,间接引语,指示,代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,直接引语中的助动词,间接引语中的助动词,shall,should,should,Should（不变）,will,would,would,Would（不变）,may,might,might,Might（不变）,can,could,could,Could（不变）,must,Must/had to,Goodbye!,Many thanks!,
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