英语：高考语法复习虚拟语气课件2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Subjunctive Mood,(2),虚拟语气,虚拟语气其他句型的用法,S,ubjunctive Mood,(2),虚拟语气,虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法,三，虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法,1.Anybody who should do that would be laughed at.,=If anybody sshould do that,he would be laughed at.,2.A man who stopped working halfway would achieve nothing.,=,.,四，虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法,在,in case,for fear that,in order that,so that,引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词一般用“,should/could/might,动词原形”表达虚拟语气。,she hurried through her work,in order that,she could catch the train.,2.I will not make a noise,for fear that,I might disturb you.,3.Take the umbrella with you,in case,it should rain.,译。,1.他看上去像个老鹰（a hawk）。,2.他说英语那么流利，好像他是个英国佬（John Bull）。,3.快点，以便我们能赶上末班车。,If only it,stopped,raining,！,2.If only I,had passed,the test,！,五、由if only 引导的惊叹句。,1.与现在事实相反：,用过去式（be用were）,2.与过去事实相反：,用过去完成时 had+done；或could have done,3.与将来事实相反：,用would/could/might+动词原形,译，,1.如果我是一头猪就好了，我可以吃了睡睡了吃，无忧无虑。,2.昨天要是你听了同桌的建议就好了。,3.要是我知道他的手机号码就好了。,比较if only与only if,only if表示“只有；if only则表示如果就好了。1.I wake up _the alarm clock rings.,只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。2._the alarm clock had rung.,当时闹钟响了就好了。3._he came early.,但愿他早点回来。,only if,If only,If only,wish,if only,as if(though)从句中的结构相同,1.与现在事实相反：,用过去式（be用were）,2.与过去事实相反：,用过去完成时 had+done；或could have done,3.与将来事实相反：,用would/could/might+动词原形,第一类 would/could/might+have+动词过去分词 第二类,（should）do,第三类,六，虚拟语气在If it were not for,If it had not been ,1.If it were not for the timely rain,our crops would die.,2.If it had not been for your great help,he would have fell into the water.,If it were not for,If it had not been 就等于 but for,七、虚拟语气的其它用法,在英语中，一些表示愿望、祈祷、祝福或诅咒的句子，也需要使用虚拟语气。如：1.God save me.,/,God bless you!,2.Long live the people of China！3.May you be lucky！,May you succeed！（Wish you,）,EXERCISE,He is a brave man.I wish I have his courage.,The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I didnt go to it.,If only you will attend our wedding next week.,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it had been broken.,We felt as if we knew each other for years.,If only we didnt miss the train the other day.,改错,1.Look at the trouble I am in.If only I _ your advice.,A.followed B.would follow,C.had followed D.should follow,2.Though this is their first talk,they are talking as though they _ friends for years.,A.will be B.were,C.had been D.should have been,1.If it _ tomorrow,the show would be put off.,A.rains B.is raining,C.had rained D.should rain,2.If I had known that,I _ so.,A.wouldnt do B.wouldnt have done,C.wont do D.shouldnt do,3.The sun rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun _ round the earth.,A.circled B.circles,C.is circling D.be circling,4.Here is some money in case you _ it.,A.needs B.need,C.needed D.will need,5.It is necessary that a good worker _ his work on time.,A.finished B.finish,C.have to finish D.will finish,6.It is important that you _ the task successfully.,A.finished B.finish,C.have to finish D.will finish,如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。,如果我见过上帝，我一定已经与他交朋友了。,如果有一天我能见到上帝，我会告诉,他,我的梦想。,我希望我能见到阿波罗,(Apollo)，,因为我热爱阳光。,我希望我能见到丘比特,(Cupid)，,因为爱情是最美丽的。,但是我不可能见到上帝(,It is impossible that)，,所以最重要的还是要努力学习,(it is important)。,我和上帝,If I,were,God,I,would have,everything.,If I,had met,God,I,would have made,friends with him.,If I,should see,God one day,I,would tell,him my dream.,I wish I,could meet,Appolo,because I love sunlight.,I wish I,could meet,Cupid,because love is the most beautiful.,But it is impossible that I,meet,God.,So it is the most important that we,should study,hard.,I and God,What should we do?,If I were the boy,If I were the parents,Oral Practice,含蓄条件句,非真实条件句中的条件从句有时并不直接表示出来，只暗含在句子中，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。具体分为以下几种：,通过不定式短语表达条件,You would be a fool,to refuse,his offer.,(=If you should refuse his offer,you would be a fool.),It would be a mistake,not to help him,.,(=It would be a mistake if we did not help him.),B.,通过介词短语表达条件（,without,but for,要是没有,的话）,Without electricity,human life would be quite different today.,(=If there were no electricity,),But for the storm,I would have arrived much earlier.,(=If it had not been for the storm,),通过连词,otherwise,or,but,but that,though,once,等表达条件,She came to town yesterday,otherwise/or,(=if she hadnt come)I would not have met her.,Einstein cared little for money,though,(=if he had cared for money)he could have been very rich.,Once,lost it would be hard to find.,We should have come earlier,but that,we,had an accident.,(,暗含,if we hadnt had an accident),I could continue talking about this,but,we,must go on to the next topic,.,(暗含if we didnt have to go on to the next topic),D.,通过分词短语表达条件,Given more attention(=If they had been given more attention),the trees could have grown better.,Supposing it should rain(=If it were to/should rain),we would still go.,E.,无词句来暗示条件,Such mistakes could have been avoided.,(,暗示条件从句,if we had been more careful),It was so quiet,you could have heard a pin drop.,(,暗示条件从句,if it had dropped to the ground),You should have done it better.,(,暗示条件从句,if you had tried it harder),You might stay here forever.(你可以永远呆在这儿.(暗含if you wanted to),We would have succeeded.我们本来是会成功的.(暗含if we had kept trying),I would appreciate a little of your time.谢谢你给我一点时间吧.(暗含if you were so kind as to give me a little of your time.),