定语从句关系代词复习.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 4 Grammar,The Attributive Clause,(,定语从句）,Have a try,1.He is a man _ wants to see you.,2.The girl _ I saw yesterday comes from,BeiJing,.,3.A plane is a machine _ can fly.,4.The fish _ we bought were not fresh.,5.This is the house _ roof was green.,6.Do you know the boy _ eyes are blue.,that/who,whom/that,which/that,which/that,whose,whose,一、定语从句的定义：,用来修饰,名词,或,代词,的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫,先行词,。定语从句一般是由,关系代词,或,关系副词,来引导的。,eg,:1.Do you know,the man,who,came to see Xiao Yang this morning?,2.,The day,is,coming,when,we will make a trip to Britain.,定语从句归纳总结,二,.,定语从句种类：,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,a,)What is the name of the tall woman,who is standing there?,b)Yesterday I met Professor King,who came from the University of London.,三,.,引导定语从句的关系词,指代人,指代事物,所属关系,指地点,指时间,指原因,关系代词,关系副词,who,，,whom,，,that,which,，,that,whose,where,when,why,1.who,指人,作主语（或宾语）,The professor,who,visited our school yesterday is from Canada.,2.whom,指人,作宾语,(,作宾语可省略,),The man,whom,I talked to just now is Mr.Li,.,The man,to,whom,I talked just now is Mr.Li.,关系代词用法,:,3.which,指物，,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),(1)These are the trees,which,were planted last year.,(2)Did you see the letter,which,I put on your desk?,4.,that,指人,/,物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,The story,that you read,is,interesting.,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,The girl,that we saw yesterday,is his sister.,5.,whose,在定语从句中作定语，与 后面的名词为所属关系。,whose,多指人，也可指物，意为“,.,的”,whose+,名词,the+,名词,of whom/which.,(2)This is the book,whose,cover,is blue.,This is the book,the cover,of which,is blue,.,(1)The boy,whose brother,is a teacher,is sitting over there.,The boy,the brother of whom is a teacher,is sitting over there.,This is the book,of which the cover is blue.,总结：当从句中缺主语，宾语，定语或表语时，应选择关系代词。,1.,当先行词是人，从句缺主语时应选,_,2.,当先行词是人，从句缺宾语时应选,_,3.,当先行词是物，从句缺主语或宾语时应选,_,4.,当先行词是人或物，从句缺定语时应选,_,who/that,that/whom/who,that/which,whose,巩固练习,3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,whose,1.The earthquake_,hit,the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,that/,which,that/who,which/that,6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our,Maths,teacher.,4.A house,_,is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,which/that,whose,5.He is the model worker _,we should learn from.,whom,定语从句特殊情况,1.All,_ can be done has been done.,2.Do,you have anything _ you dont understand?,3.This,is the best TV _ is made in China.,4.The,first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,that,that,that,5.Look at the boy and his dog _,are coming,this way.,6.,That was all the money _,I had.,7.,Those _,will go to the park,stay here,.,that,who,一：只用,that,或,who,的情况,总结,只用,that,的情况,1.,当先行词为不定代词如：,all,everything,something,nothing,，,much,few,等时。,2.,当先行词被,all,the only,the very,序数词，形容词最高级修饰时,.,3.,当先行词既有人又有物时,.,只用,who,:,当先行词是,one,ones,anyone.those,时,二：,as,引导的定语从句,1.,As,we all know,the earth is round.,2.She has been late again,as,was expected.,3.Such,books,as,you tell me are interesting.,4.,I have the same plan,as,you.,三,.,介词后面的关系代词，只能用,which,或,whom,1.This,is the boy,with whom,he worked,.,2.,The house,in which,we live,is not large.,3.He has three sons,two of _ are teachers.,4.I have a word,the meaning of _ I dont,understand.,whom,which,1.The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I have said.,A.,which;that,B.,that;which,C.,which;which,D.,that;that,2.,I have bought such a watch_ was advertised,(,登广告）,on TV.,A.that B.as C.which D.it,3.,I know the girl_ mother is a friend of mine.,A.whose B.who C.which D.of whom,巩固练习题,D,B,A,4.We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.,A.what B.which C.in which D.at which,B,巩固练习题,7,.The man _ was a friend of mine.,A.that you just talked to,B.whom you just talked to him,C.who you just talked to him,D.which you just talked to,8.The paper _ they are looking at was made hundreds of years ago.,A.of which B.what C./D.whose,9.The professor _ gave us a talk last week has gone to America.,A.who B.whom C.whose D.which,10.Do you know the old lady _ son is studying in America?,A.her B.who C.whose D.whom,A,C,A,C,11.He is such a lazy man _ nobody wants to work with _.,A.that;/B.as;him C.whom;him D.as;/,12.There are two islands off the coast,_ is more attractive.,A.the larger of them B.a larger of which,C.the larger of which D.a larger of them,D,C,13.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.,A.which B.that C.this D.it,A,Goodbye Everyone,再见,