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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3Could you please clean your room?,八年级人教新目标上册,Section A,do the dishes,sweep the floor,fold the clothes,What chores do you do everyday?,make the bed,do the laundry,take out the trash,1a Discuss with your partners about the chores you do at home.,1.do the dishes,2.sweep the floor,3.take out the trash,4.make your bed,5.fold your clothes,6.clean the living room,1b Listen and check(,):what kind of chores do Mom and Peter do?,Chores,Mom,Peter,Do the dishes,Sweep the floor,Take out the trash,Make your bed,Fold your clothes,Clean the living room,1c,Pairwork,A:Could you please,sweep the floor,?,B:Yes,sure./Im sorry,but Im,reading the newspaper,.,2a Listening and check“yes”or“no”.,Peter wants to,Peters father says,go to the movies,yes,no,stay out late,yes,no,use the car,yes,no,get a ride,yes,no,Peter wants to,Peters father says,His fathers reasons,go to the movies,Yes No,I have to go to a meeting.,stay out late,Yes No,You have to clean your room,use the car,Yes No,I need to eat breakfast.,get a ride,Yes No,You have a test tomorrow.,2b Why does Peters father say“no”?,2c.,Pairwork,A:Could I please use your computer?,B,:Sorry.Im going to work on it now.,A:Well,could I watch TV?,B,:Yes,you can.But first you have to,clean your room.,2d Role play the conversation.,3a.Fill in the blanks with“make”or“do”.,A:I hate to _ chores.,B:Well,I hate some chores too,but I like other chores.,A:Really?Do you like to _ the laundry?,B:No,I dont.Its boring.,do,do,A:I agree.Do you like,to _ your bed?,B:No,not really.But,I like to _ the,dishes,because its relaxing.And I like to _ breakfast,because I like to cook.,make,make,do,3b Write some chores you do and decide which chores you like and which you dont like.,clean the bikelike,do the dishesdont like,make the tabledont like,do shoppinglike,do cookingdont like,A:I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.,B:I dont like doing the dishes because its boring.,情态动词用法小结,1.,情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。,2.,情态动词除,ought,和,have,外,后面只能接不带,to,的不定式。,3.,情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加,-s,。,4.,情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式、分词等形式。,could,与,can,的区别,could,与,can,都是情态动词,could,是,can,的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求,但是用法稍有不同。,can,表示一般性的请求,语气随便,常用于,熟人之间或长辈对晚辈,上级对下级的,场合。,e.g.,Can,you tell us your story,Tony?,Tony,你能给我们讲讲你的故事吗?,could,表示有礼貌的请求,语气委婉,常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈,下级,对上级的场合。比如:,-,Could,you tell us if it snows in,winter in Australia?,-Sure.,-,请告诉我们,澳大利亚冬天下雪吗,?,-,当然可以。,注意:,1.,提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用,could,。,A:,Could,I have the television on?,B:Yes,you can./No,you cant.,2.,在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑用,couldnt,。,He,couldnt,be a bad man.,他不大可能是坏人。,may,和,might,表示允许或请求,;,表示没有把握的推测,;,may,放在句首,表示祝愿。,May God bless you!,He might be at home.,注意,:might,表示推测时,不表示时态,只是可能性比,may,小。,1.,两词都是,“,必须,”,的意思,have,to,表示客观的需要,must,表示,说话人主观上的看法,既主观,上的必要。,have to,和,must,My brother was very ill,so I,had to,call the doctor in the middle of the night.,我弟弟病得很厉害,我只得半夜里,把医生请来。,(,客观上需要做这件事,),He said that they,must,work hard.,他说他们必须努力工作。,(,主观上要做这件事,),2.,have to,有人称、数、时态的变化,而,must,只有一种形式。但,must,可用于间接引语中表示过去的必要或义务。,He,had to,look after his sister yesterday.,3.,在否定结构中,:dont have to,表示,“,不必,”,mustnt,表示“禁止”。,You,dont have to,tell him about it.,你不一定要把此事告诉他。,You,mustnt,tell him about it.,你一定不要把这件事告诉他。,用情态动词,can/could,cant,may,must,mustnt,neednt,填空。,1.-_ you come and play with us now?,-Im afraid I _.I _ do the cooking.I _ come later.,2.-_ we clean the windows today?,-No,you _.You _ clean them tomorrow.,Could,cant,must,can,Must,neednt,can,3.-_ I watch TV this evening,mum?,-No,you _.Work _ come first.,4.-_ I come in,please?,-Yes,please.,5.Excuse me._ you tell me the way to the cinema?,May,mustnt,must,Can,Can,Homework,这个暑假你与父母要去法国去度假,你的宠物小猫,Mimi,需要请,Jimmy,帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给,Jimmy,写份留言。,take care of,take for a walk,feed and give some water,play with him,clean,Dear Jimmy,_.Li Ming,Unit 3Could you please clean your room?,八年级人教新目标上册,Section B,1a Teenagers can ask Parents to do or parents can ask teenagers to do,1.buy some drinks and snacks _,2.borrow some money_,3.clean your room _,4.invite my friends to a party _,5.go to the store_,6.use your CD player _,7.take out the trash _,8.make your bed _,teenagers/parents,teenagers,parents,teenagers,parents,parents,parents,teenagers/parents,1b Make conversations by using the phrases in 1a and role play them.,Parent:Could you clean your room?,Child:Yes,I can.,Child:Could I invite my friends to a party?,Parent:No,you cant.,2a Listen and check()the things in activity 1a that you hear.,1.buy some drinks and snacks,2.borrow some money,3.clean your room,4.invite my friends to a party,5.go to the store,6.use your CD player,7.take out the trash,8.make your bed,2b Listen and fill in the chart.,Who,Sandys mom,Sandy,Sandy and Dave,What,buy drinks and snacks,invite my friends,borrow some money,clean her room and use the CD player,move the good chairs,clean the living room,2c Ask your partner for help at a party and talk about these things.,A:Could you,take out the trash,?,B:Yes,sure.,go to the store buy drinks and snacks,do the dishes clean the living room,3a Which things are about exercise,cleaning,food,?,Complete the chart after reading.,Exercise,Cleaning,Food,take him for a walk.,play with him.,wash his bowl.,clean his bed.,give him water and feed him.,Thanks for _ _ _ my dog.Could you please _ these things _ _?Take him _ _ _.Give him water and _ him.Then _ his bowl.Play _ him.Dont _ _ _ his bed.Have fun!_ you next week.,taking care of,do,every day,for a walk,feed,wash,with,forget to clean,See,根据课文内容填空,Language points,Thanks for,taking care of my dog.,谢谢你照顾我的狗。,thanks for doing,sth,.,含义是“因为某事感谢,”,,,for,后面接动词的,-,ing,形式。此时,thanks,为名词。如:,Thanks,a lot,for,lending me the money.,多谢您借给我钱。,2.,Give,him water and feed him.,给他水喝,并喂给他食物。,give sb.,sth,.,含义为“给某人某物”,,give,后面接双宾语。该短语可以 由,give,sth,.to sb.,来替换。,如:,Give,me some milk.,Give,some milk,to,me.,给我一些牛奶。,3.Dont,forget to,clean his bed.,被忘了打扫他的床铺。,forget to do,sth,.,含义为“忘记做某事”,,在该短语中,to,后面接动词的原形。,e.g.Dont,forget to,turn off the light,when you leave the room.,当你离开房间时,别忘了关灯。,I have money,but I dont have time.,We need more drinks and snacks.Could you buy some?,Im sorry,but I dont have any money.,请按括号内的要求完成下列句子,每,空一词,(,含缩写,),。,1.I went to Bills house yesterday.(,改为一般疑问句,),_ you _ to Bills house yesterday?,2.Wash his bowl after dinner.(,改为否定句,),_ his bowl after dinner.,Did,go,Dont wash,3.Remember to clean your room.(,改为同义句,),_ to clean your room.,4.Did your brother have a great time at the party?(,改为同义句,),Did your brother _ at the party?,5.You should stay at home and look after your sick father.(,改为同义句,),You should stay at home and _ your sick father.,Dont forget,enjoy himself,take care of,下列各题中均有一处错误,请指出,并改正。,1.Nancy often takes,her,dog,to,a,walk,after dinner.A B C,_,2.,Could,you,to bu,y,som,e snacks,Dad?,A B C _,B,to for,B,to buy buy,3.Last,Sunday,I,borrowed,a book,to,the library.B C _,4.,Mine,cousin often,plays,ping-pong,A B,with,me.,C _,C,to from,A,Mine My,A,5.,My,grandfather and I,are,in vacation,in,Hong Kong.,_,in on,C,A,B,C,单项选择填空,1.Could you please clean the room?,_ I have to do my homework.,A.Yes,sure.B.Why not?,C.Sorry,you cant.D.Sorry,I cant.,2.Could I please _?,Sorry,you cant.Your mother has to use it.,A.do chores B.go to the movies,C.use the car D.go to school,D,C,3.Mum,Could I go to Beijing with you?,Yes,_.But you have to finish,your homework first.,A.you can B.you could,C.you cant D.you couldnt,4.Would you like to come to my birthday,party?,Id love to,_Im too busy.,A.and B.if,C.so D.but,A,D,Homework,List the words and expressions youve learnt in this section.,If you are going to move to a new house,write a letter to your friend to ask for help.,
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