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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题十一 非谓语动词,中考英语,(山东专用),第1页,考点一动词不定式,A,组 年山东中考题组,五年中考,1.(临沂,23)I didn,t see you,in.You must have been very quiet.,A.comesB.to comeC.comeD.have come,答案C句意:我没看见你进来。你一定很平静。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.看见,某人做某事,故选C。,第2页,2.(青岛,12)Larry hopes,his English,so he keeps practicing it every day.,A.to solveB.solvingC.to improveD.improving,答案C句意:Larry希望提升他英语水平,所以他坚持天天练习它。本题考查非谓语动,词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,排除B和D。solve处理;improve提升。依据题意可知选C。,3.(青岛,13)As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital,them up.,A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered,答案A句意:作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去探望医院里生病孩子,让他们高兴起来。本,题考查动词不定式。此处不定式作目标状语,故选A。,第3页,4.(临沂,22)Doctors in the town are using the books,their studies and treat patients.,A.continueB.to continueC.continuingD.continues,答案B句意:这个镇里医生们正在使用这些书来继续他们研究和对病人们治疗。,本题考查动词不定式。此处不定式作目标状语。故选B。,5.(临沂,26)Cindy,s grandmother is learning,the new mobile phone.,A.useB.usesC.usedD.to use,答案D 句意:辛迪奶奶正在学习用新手机。本题考查动词不定式。learn to do sth.学习,做某事,故选D。,第4页,6.(济宁,21)The show was so funny that it made everyone,again and again.,A.laughB.laughed,C.laughingD.to laugh,答案A句意:这个节目如此滑稽以至于让全部些人都一次又一次地大笑。本题考查动词不,定式。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,其后应该使用不带to动词不定式,故选A。,知识拓展make sb.do sth.让某人做某事,其被动语态为sb.be made to do sth.。,7.(临沂,26)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits.They tell people,shark fins in order to protect sharks.,A.eatB.to eatC.not eatD.not to eat,答案D句意:这些人穿上血腥鲨鱼服装。他们告诉人们不要吃鱼翅,方便保护鲨鱼。本,题考查动词不定式。tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,故选D。,第5页,8.(青岛,8,)We have worked so long.Shall we stop,a rest?,A.haveB.to having,C.havingD.to have,答案D句意:我们已经工作了那么长时间了。我们停下来休息一下能够吗?本题考查动词,不定式。stop doing sth.停顿正在做事情,stop to do sth.停顿正在做事情去做另一件事。根,据句意可知是停顿工作去休息,故答案为D项。,评析本题属于易错题。关键点在于区分stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.,需要考生依据详细,语境来灵活利用。,第6页,9.(临沂,23)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or find a big spider in the,corner of your bedroom?It often makes us,.,A.jumpB.to jumpC.jumping D.jumped,答案A句意:当你在夜晚听到奇怪声音或在你卧室角落发觉了一只大蜘蛛,会发生什,么事?它经常会使我们跳起来。本题考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后跟省略to不定式作,宾补,组成make sb.do sth.结构。故答案为A项。,10.(青岛,11)The traffic signs warn people,after drinking.,A.to driveB.not to driveC.drivingD.don,t drive,答案B句意:这些交通标志提醒人们酒后不要开车。本题考查动词不定式。warn sb.(not),to do sth.提醒某人(不要)做某事。依据句意可知答案为B项。,第7页,11.(威海,31)Tony,remember,with your mouth full of food.,A.to talkB.not to talkC.talking,答案B句意:托尼,记住嘴里满含食物时不要说话。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do,sth.记得去做某事。remember not to do sth.记得不要去做某事。依据句意可知选B。,知识拓展remember to do sth.记得去做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,二者须区分开,来。,第8页,考点二动名词和分词,1.(临沂,23)When President Xi Jinping has spare time,he enjoys,and sports.,A.readB.readsC.to readD.reading,答案D句意:当习近平主席有空余时间时,他喜欢读书和运动。enjoy doing sth.喜欢,做某事,故选D。,2.(滨州,30)As a teacher,I really feel worried to see so many students,glasses.,A.wearingB.dressing,C.putting onD.being in,答案A句意:作为一名老师,看到如此多学生戴着眼镜我真感到担心。本题考查现在,分词。wear穿着、戴着,表示状态;dress穿,宾语是人;put on穿、戴,强调动作;be in穿着,后需加,颜色。依据题意可知选A。,第9页,3.(临沂,25)Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time,boring numbers and information.,A.processingB.to process C.processed D.process,答案A句意:多亏了机器人,人类记者无须再花费大量时间处理枯燥数字和信息。本题,考查非谓语动词使用方法。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,是固定搭配。故选A项。,4.(威海,33)Can you hear someone,in the classroom?It is Mary.,A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang,答案C句意:你能听见有些人在教室唱歌吗?是玛丽(在唱)。本题考查非谓语动词。hear sb.,do sth.表示听到某人做了某事;hear sb.doing sth.表示听到某人正在做某事。依据语境可知,设,空处表示动作正在进行,故选C项。,第10页,考点三非谓语动词利用,1.(烟台,61)Father had his car,(repair)in the 4S shop last week.,答案repaired句意:父亲上周在4S店请他人修他车。have sth.done请他人做某事。,2.(烟台,62)We,re supposed,(spread)positive energy everywhere we go.,答案to spread句意:不论走到哪里,我们都应该扩散正能量。be supposed to do sth.应该做,某事。,第11页,3.(临沂,73)And they are also killing the animals,(eat)their meat.,答案to eat句意:而且他们还杀死动物来吃它们肉。本题考查动词不定式。此处为不定,式作目标状语。,4.(威海,38)Heather,you should ask someone,(read)this for you.,答案to read句意:希瑟,你应该叫他人为你读这个。本题考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do,sth.请求某人做某事,所以填 to read。,第12页,5.(东营,75)Many countries in the world are looking forward to,(trade)with China.,答案trading句意:世界上许多国家都在期盼跟中国进行贸易。look forward to doing sth.,期盼做某事。,易错提醒此处注意to是介词,后需加名词、代词、动名词。,6.(枣庄,61)They are busy,(准备)for the picnic on Sunday.,答案preparing句意:他们在忙于准备周日野餐。prepare准备,由be busy doing sth.可知,要用动名词,故填preparing。,第13页,7.(烟台,73)Please promise,(not tell)lies any more,will you?,答案not to tell句意:请你承诺不再撒谎了,好吗?promise not to do sth.意为“承诺不要做某,事”。故填not to tell。,8.(烟台,73)Don,t forget,(turn)off the gas after cooking.,答案to turn句意:做完饭不要忘了关掉煤气。本题考查动词不定式使用方法。forget to do,sth.忘记做某事,表示事情没做。故填to turn,符合题意。,第14页,9.(淄博,37)My sister enjoys,l,to pop music.,答案listening句意:我妹妹喜欢听流行音乐。本题考查动名词使用方法。enjoy后跟动名,词。,第15页,B组年全国中考题组,考点一动词不定式,1.(四川成都,32)I got up early this morning,my grandma at the airport.,A.to pick upB.picking upC.picked up,答案A句意:为了去机场接我奶奶,我今天早晨早早起床了。本题考查非谓语动词用,法。由句意可知,本空应用动词不定式作目标状语,故本题选A。,第16页,2.(河南,34)Excuse me.Do you know,?,Sorry,I don,t know,either.,A.how to check out a book,B.when will the concert begin,C.that there is a bank near here,D.how long the meeting would last,答案A句意:打搅一下,你知道怎样借一本书吗?对不起,我也不知道。本题考查,宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈说句语序,所以排除B;D项中would属于过去范围,排除D;that引,导是陈说意义句子,本句是普通疑问句,排除C;A项为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语,故,选A项。,第17页,3.(四川成都,A卷,34)Our English teacher wants us,English stories out of class.,A.readB.readingC.to read,答案C句意:我们英语老师想让我们在课下读英语故事。本题主要考查非谓语动词,使用方法。want sb.to do sth.意为“想让某人做某事”,故本题选择C。,4.(河南,29)The boss asked Tim to go and,out if there was anyone else absent.,A.findB.findingC.to findD.found,答案A句意:老板让蒂姆去看看是否还有些人缺席。本题考查动词不定式。此处and相当于,动词不定式符号to,表示目标,其后用动词原形。,第18页,5.(重庆,26)You should ask Bob,his own clothes.He is ten years old now.,A.washB.washesC.washingD.to wash,答案D句意:你应该让鲍勃自己洗衣服。他现在十岁了。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.to,do sth.为固定使用方法,故选D。,6.(上海,38)My friend invited me,the art club,and I accepted it with pleasure.,A.joinB.to joinC.joined D.joining,答案B句意:我朋友邀请我加入美术俱乐部,我愉快地接收了。本题考查非谓语动词。,invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。故答案为B项。,第19页,7.(江苏连云港,14,)Wow,Wendy,it,s cool to make a short video with your mobile,phone.,Just with a software called Meipai.Let me show you,.,A.which to useB.how to use it,C.what to useD.where to use it,答案B句意:哇,温迪,用你手机做一个短视频真酷。我只是用了一个叫作美拍,软件。让我展示给你看怎么使用它。本题考查非谓语动词。特殊疑问词+动词不定式作宾,语。依据题意选B项。,第20页,8.(河北,39)It,s important for us to know,all the subjects.,Yeah,group work is my favorite.,A.how to studyB.when to study,C.which to study D.what to study,答案A句意:对于我们来说知道怎样学全部学科是很主要。是,小组学习,是我最喜欢。本题考查特殊疑问词+不定式使用方法。依据答语可知上句是在说学习方式,所以用how引导,所以答案为A项。,第21页,9.(重庆,26)The little girl was crying because her mother didn,t allow her,the ice,cream.,A.eat B.eats C.to eat D.ate,答案C句意:这个小女孩在哭,因为她妈妈不允许她吃冰激凌。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人,做某事。依据句意可知答案为C项。,10.(河北,33)Don,t forget,thanks when other people help you.,A.acceptB.to accept,C.sayD.to say,答案D句意:当他人帮助你时候别忘记说谢谢。本题考查动词不定式。forget to do sth.,忘记做某事(还没做),又依据句意可知答案为D项。,第22页,考点二动名词和分词,1.(江苏南京,6)Some people enjoy,out their messages in bottles when they travel on,the sea.,A.to sendB.send,C.sending D.sent,答案C句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。依据en-,joy doing sth.固定使用方法,可知选C项。,第23页,2.(黑龙江哈尔滨,7)My favorite TV program is“The Reader”.I think we should spend as,much time as we can,in our spare time.,A.readB.to readC.reading,答案C句意:我最喜欢电视节目是朗诵者。我认为在我们空闲时间,我们应该尽,可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词使用方法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为,“花费时间做某事”,故本题选择C。,3.(甘肃兰州,39),is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents,teachers,and other people around you.,A.Active communicatingB.Actively communicating,C.Actively communicationD.Active communicate,答案B句意:主动地沟通是与你父母、老师和其它身边人保持好关系最好方法。,actively主动地,为副词,communicating是动名词形式作主语,故选B项。,第24页,4.(甘肃兰州,37)A nurse,Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother,away.,A.naming.isB.naming.will be,C.named.isD.named.will be,答案C句意:一个叫Carolyn护士在这个婴儿妈妈离开时候将会照料他。name命名,此处为过去分词短语作定语。含when引导时间状语从句复合句符合“主将从现”原,则,所以从句使用普通现在时,故选C项。,第25页,5.(内蒙古呼和浩特,12)I tried to make Alice,her mind but I found it difficult.,Well,I saw you,that when I went past.,A.changed;doB.changes;doing,C.change;to doD.change;doing,答案D句意:我尽力让艾丽斯改变她主意,但我发觉很困难。哦,我经过时看见,你那样做了。本题考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.表示“让某人做某事”;see sb.doing sth.,表示“看见某人正在做某事”。依据make和see使用方法能够判断选D。,第26页,6.(湖南长沙,28)Jane,s spoken English is pretty good.,Yeah,she works hard and practices,it both in and out of class.,A.spokeB.to spokeC.speaking,答案C句意:简英语口语真是很不错。是,她努力学习而且在课上和课下都,练习它。本题考查非谓语动词。practice后跟动名词作宾语。故答案为C。,7.(上海,39)Martin was so busy,the old that he gave up his part-time job.,A.helpingB.helped C.to help D.help,答案A句意:马丁如此忙着帮助老人以至于放弃了他兼职员作。本题考查非谓语动,词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,所以答案为A项。,第27页,8.(重庆,30)I will try my best to stop my son from,the same mistake.,A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making,答案D句意:我将尽我最大努力去阻止我儿子犯一样错误。考查非谓语动词。stop,sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故选D。,第28页,考点三非谓语动词利用,1.(内蒙古包头,71)Perhaps one day I may go on a,holiday.(relax),Yeah,dream on!,答案relaxing设空处所在句句意:可能有一天我会度过一个轻松假期。此处修饰名词,holiday,表示“轻松”,用relaxing。,2.(吉林长春,9)Amy practices,(play)the piano for over two hours every day.,答案playing句意:Amy天天练习弹钢琴两个多小时。本题考查非谓语动词。practice do-,ing sth.练习做某事。,第29页,3.(甘肃兰州,92)I,d like you,(share)your ideas about pollution.,答案to sharewould like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。,4.(陕西,56)我想邀请他参加我们俱乐部。,I want,to join our club.,答案to invite/ask himinvite sb.to do sth./ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。,第30页,5.(贵州遵义,84)The news and talk shows may not be very exciting,but we can expect,(learn)a lot from them.,答案to learn句意:新闻和谈话类节目可能不是那么激感人心,不过我们能够期待从中学到,一些东西。固定搭配:expect to do sth.期待做某事,故答案为 to learn。,6.(江苏苏州,45)Brenda spent all day,(准备)the meal.,答案preparing句意:布伦达花了一整天时间准备那顿饭。本题考查动名词。花时间做某,事:spend+一段时间+(in)doing sth.,故答案为preparing。,第31页,7.(贵州遵义,82)Let,s stop,(exercise)unhealthily,and we can make a better life.,答案exercising句意:让我们停顿不健康地锻炼,我们能够生活得更加好。stop doing sth.停顿,做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做(另一件)事情。依据句意可知答案为exercising。,8.(宁夏,75)Would you mind,(打开)the window?We need some fresh air.,答案opening句意:你介意打开窗户么?我们需要一些新鲜空气。本题考查动名词。固,定搭配:mind doing sth.介意做某事。故答案为opening。,第32页,C组教师专用题组,考点一动词不定式,1.(甘肃兰州,33)Every morning,Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women,in,the square.,A.danceB.to danceC.dancesD.danced,答案A 句意:天天早晨,蒂姆经常看到几组中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动,词。see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事,故选A项。,第33页,2.(吉林长春,21)I go to my grandparents,home,with their housework every Sunday.,A.helpB.helpedC.to helpD.helping,答案C句意:我每个星期日都去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。本题考查非谓语动词。由,谓语“go”可知,后面用动词“help”动词不定式作目标状语,故选C。,3.(四川南充,32)My parents don,t allow me,late.,A.stay upB.to stay up,C.stays upD.staying up,答案B句意:我父母不允许我熬夜。本题考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人,做某事。,第34页,4.(宁夏,25)He is not old enough,to school.,A.goneB.goingC.wentD.to go,答案D句意:他还没到入年纪。本题考查非谓语动词。gone 去过,go过去分词;going,正在去,go现在分词;went去过,go过去式;to go 要去,go不定式。be.enough to do.意为,“足够,去做,”,故选D。,5.(江苏苏州,7)I was tired out,so I stopped the car,a short rest.,A.haveB.having,C.to haveD.had,答案C句意:我疲惫不堪,所以我停下车休息了一下。本题考查非谓语动词。to have a,short rest在句中作目标状语。故选C项。,第35页,6.(内蒙古呼和浩特,12)Mr.Smith told his son,the football match because of the exam.,A.not to watchB.to not watch,C.not watching D.doesn,t watch,答案A句意:因为考试史密斯先生不让他儿子看足球赛。tell sb.not to do sth.让某人不要,做某事。所以A项符合题意。,7.(湖南长沙,23)It,s necessary for us,to our parents when we have problems.,A.to talk B.talkingC.talk,答案A句意:当我们碰到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要。本题考查非谓语动,词。由固定句型It is+,adj,.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是,”可知答案选A。,第36页,8.(福建福州,32)So beautiful flowers!I can,t decide,for my mom.,For Mother,s Day,it can,t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).,A.when to choose,B.which to choose,C.how to choose,答案B句意:那么漂亮花!我不能决定选择哪种给妈妈。为母亲节话,买些康,乃馨是再好不过了。依据句意可知答案为B项。,第37页,9.(山东聊城,33)Jackie asked me,anything.,A.not touchB.not touched,C.not touchingD.not to touch,答案D句意:Jackie让我不要碰任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb.(not)to do sth.要,求某人(不要)做某事。依据句意可知答案为D项。,10.(山东烟台,26)You look tired.You,d better,a good rest.,A.stop to haveB.stop having,C.to stop to haveD.to stop having,答案A句意:你看起来很累,你最好停下来好好休息一下。had better后通常接动词原形,排,除C、D;stop to do sth.停下来去做一件新事;stop doing sth.停顿正在做事,依据句意应,选A。,第38页,11.(广东,43)In order,for the meeting,my sister forced herself to get up early this morn-,ing.,A.not to be lateB.not being late,C.to be lateD.being late,答案A句意:为了开会不迟到,我姐姐迫使自己今天早晨早早起床。in order to do sth.是固,定搭配,表示“为了做某事”,其否定结构是in order not to do sth.。由句意可知应选A项。,12.(河南,32,)Do you climb mountains every day?,Yes,a little exercise.I,m so out of shape.,A.getting B.get C.got D.to get,答案D句意:你天天都爬山吗?是,为了做一点运动。我身体这么不好。本题考,查非谓语动词。由句意可知爬山目标是做一点运动,故应用动词不定式表目标。out of,shape身体不好,不健康。故答案为D项。,第39页,13.(浙江宁波,34,)Jenny,you should practice as often as you can,the piano competi-,tion.,A.failB.to failC.winD.to win,答案D句意:珍妮,你应该尽可能经常练习,方便在钢琴比赛中获胜。本题考查动词不定,式。to win作目标状语,故选D。,14.(浙江杭州,20)Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have,hard seats,customers eat quickly and leave.,A.makeB.to make,C.madeD.making,答案B句意:为了使用户快点吃完离开,许多快餐店把它们墙涂成红色,播放很大声音,乐,而且使用硬座。本题考查动词不定式作目标状语使用方法。由句意可知答案为B。,第40页,15.(江苏扬州,13)Some children can,t afford,necessary stationery.,Let,s donate our pocket money to them.,A.buyB.buying,C.to buyD.be bought,答案C句意:一些孩子买不起必要文具。咱们把零花钱捐给他们吧。本题考,查非谓语动词。afford后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选C项。,16.(江苏苏州,1)The driver wanted,his car near the roadside but was asked by the po-,lice not to.,A.parkB.parked,C.to parkD.parking,答案C句意:那位司机想把他车停在路旁,不过警察不允许那样做。本题考查非谓语动,词。want 后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选C项。,第41页,17.(江苏南京,5)Simon,what do I need to take for the hiking?,You,d better,more water than usual.It,s hot today.,A.to takeB.take,C.takingD.took,答案B句意:西蒙,这次徒步旅行我需要带什么?你最好比日常多带些水。今天很,热。had better后接不带to动词不定式,即动词原形,故选B项。,第42页,考点二动名词和分词,1.(江苏苏州,9)I,m Daisy,not Jessie.,Sorry,I have difficulty,people,s names.,A.rememberingB.remember,C.to rememberD.remembered,答案A句意:我是Daisy,不是Jessie。对不起,我在记人名方面有困难。本题考查,非谓语动词使用方法。have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难,固定搭配。故选A项。,第43页,2.(湖北襄阳,37)I think you should stop,him in English.,I see.He can,t understand English at all.Let me try in French.,A.talking toB.to talk to,C.talk toD.to talking to,答案A句意:我认为你应该停顿用英语和他交谈。我明白。他根本了解不了英,语,让我使用方法语试试。本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停顿做某事;stop to do sth.停顿(一,件事)去做(另一件事)。,第44页,3.(宁夏,30)Suddenly the house began to shake.He stopped,music and rushed out.,A.to listen toB.to listen,C.listeningD.listening to,答案D句意:突然这座房子开始摇摆,他停顿听音乐,冲了出去。stop to do sth.停顿一件事,去做另一件事;stop doing sth.停顿做某事。listen是不及物动词,需加to再接宾语。故选D项。,4.(湖南长沙,31)It,s getting cold.Would you mind,the window?,Of course not.,A.closing B.to closeC.closed,答案A句意:天变冷了。你介意关上窗户吗?当然不介意。本题考查非谓语动,词。mind表示“介意”,后接动词-ing形式。故选A。,第45页,5.(湖北黄冈,42,)Grandpa has changed a lot.,So he has.He spends more time than he used to,games with the children.,A.playB.playing,C.playedD.plays,答案B句意:爷爷改变很大。确实如此。他比过去花更多时间和孩子们一起,做游戏。spend time doing sth.花时间做某事。故选B项。,第46页,(时间:9分钟分值:14分),三年模拟,A,组 年模拟基础题组,1.(山东济南槐荫一模,53)Lily didn,t go to the zoo with us.She went to the library,some books.,A.borrowB.to borrow,C.borrowingD.borrowed,答案B句意:莉莉没跟我们一起去动物园。她去图书馆借了一些书。本题考查非谓语动,词。此处作目标状语,故选B。,第47页,2.(山东青岛胶州一模,7)Hi,Steve.Why are you in such a hurry?,the 6:00 plane this morning.,A.CatchingB.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch,答案C句意:嗨,史蒂夫。你为何这么慌忙啊?为了赶今天早上六点飞机。本,题考查非谓语动词。此处作目标状语,故选C。,3.(山东济南市中一模,50)Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation?,Sure.I decide,Thailand with my family.,A.visitB.to visitC.visitedD.visiting,答案B句意:你对即将到来暑假有什么打算吗?当然有。我决定跟家人一起去,泰国。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故选B。,第48页,4.(山东胜利教育3月24校联考,29)Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had,home,in the snowstorm.,A.to walkingB.to w
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