收藏 分销(赏)

2025年小升初关键情态动词强化训练.doc

上传人:知****运 文档编号:12521838 上传时间:2025-10-24 格式:DOC 页数:5 大小:28.50KB 下载积分:6 金币
下载 相关 举报
2025年小升初关键情态动词强化训练.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共5页
2025年小升初关键情态动词强化训练.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共5页


点击查看更多>>
资源描述
六年级英语专题练习:情态动词    一、 情态动词的定义: 情态动词有词义,但它不能单独作谓语,它必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化;它的背面必须跟动词原形。 二、 情态动词的种类: 情态动词有can (could), may, must, have to, shall (should), will (would), need等,这些是小学阶段需掌握的情态动词。  三、 情态动词的使用方法: 一、 can, (could 过去式) 1) 表达能力(体力、知识、技能)。   Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) Mary can speak three languages.(知识) Can you skate?(技能)       2) 表达祈求和容许。    Can I go now?   Could \Can you help me? ---- Yes, of course.\Certainly.\ Sure.  Could \Can you tell me the way to the Zoo? 3) 表达推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否认句和感慨句中。    Can this be true? This can’t be done by him.  How can this be true?   二、 may 1) 表达祈求和容许。否认回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t,表达“不可以,严禁”。   ---- May I smoke in this room?   ---- No, you mustn’t.   ---- May I take this book out of the room?    ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t)    用May I...?征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气,而用Can I...?在口语中更常见。 2)表达推测、也许性(不用于疑问句)。     1.He may be very busy now.   2.Your mother may not know the truth.   3)用于祈使句,表达祝愿。   May you succeed! 三、 must, have to   1) must表达必须、必要, 带有命令强制口气;而have to表达不得不,很勉强,强调客观需要。 You must come in time.  We must help each other. My sister is ill; my mother has to look after her. I had to work when I was your age. 注意:must的否认形式mustn’t表达严禁,意思是“不能,不许”。 在回答由must引起的疑问句时,假如与否认的,不能用mustn’t(严禁,不准),而用needn’t, don’t have to(不必要)。 ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?   ---- Yes, you must. ---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t.    2) must表达推测、也许性(只用于肯定的陈说句),意思为“一定是,必然……”。  1. You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.    2. Your mother must be waiting for you now.   四、 shall, 1) shall 用于第一人称,征求对方的意见。    What shall we do this evening?   2) shall 用于第二、三人称,表达说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。    1. You shall fail if you don’t work hard.(警告)   2. He shall have the book when I finish it.(允诺)   3. He shall be punished.(威胁) 五、 should和shouldn’t表达 应当 劝说、提议。 I should help her because she is in trouble.   You should go to class right away. She shouldn’t play computer games too much. 六、will (过去式would) 1) 做助动词,表达一般未来时,将要。 He will be home at six. Bob will leave school next month. 2) 作为情态动词时表达“乐意”“意愿”“会”。 I will help you. I will never do that again. Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 有关练习:ﻫ(一) 用合适的情态动词填空。 1.  Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you ________. 2. ________ I use your car?   Yes, you ________.ﻫ3. ________ I go home now?  No, you _________ stay here.ﻫ4.    My mother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her. 5.   ________ you like some tea? 6. You ________ take more exercise. 7. ________ you tell me how to get to the Qingyun Park?ﻫ8. The clock ________ tell us the time. 9. ________ you like to go fishing with me?ﻫ10. ________ we play football this afternoon? (二) 按规定改写句子。ﻫ1.   I can run fast.   I ________ ________ fast. (否认句) 2.    You must return the book now.(一般疑问句)ﻫ   ________ I the book now? No, you ________. 3.    He can play basketball well. (一般疑问句) _______ he ______ basketball well? 4.   They must take the books out of the room. (否认句)   They ________ ________ the books out of the room. 5.   He should get up early.   (否认句) ﻫ   He _______ get up late. (三) 对划线部分提问。  1. We mustn’t pick the flowers in the park.   2. We should plant more trees.ﻫ3. I would you like some cakes to eat? 4. She could swim five years ago. 5. We should protect animals because they are our good friends . 6.Tom could go to the cinema (电影院) with  his sister . (四) 圈出对的答案。 1) Lucy should      her homework now. A. finishes      B. finishing      C. finished      D. finish 2) My mother would      back soon. A. came   B. comes   C. come      D. will come 3) Could you      me a hand.  A. giving        B. gives  C. given   D. give 4) Should I           now.  A. started    B. starting    C. start    D. starts 5)   I take this one?   A. Could     B. Will     C. Are     D. Do 6) - Can you speak English?   - No, I      .  A. mustn't   B. can't    C. couldn't     D. may not 7) You  go and see a doctor because you had a fever(发热).    A. could B. might    C. should      D. would 8) Jim        come tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.      A. should   B. might    C. would       D. shall 9) The children   play football on the road.  A. couldn't       B. could      C. must     D. mustn't 10) - Can I take this book out?   - No, you    .   A. must not    B. could not     C. will not       D. aren't 11) I       like to go with you.   A. could     B. would     C. should   D. will 12) She is bleeding (流血). She go to hospital quickly.     A. could B. would     C. should    D. will 13) You   watch TV after finishing your homework. A. would      B. can    C. must     D. should 14) It is late. I       go home now.   A. could    B. would    C. should       D. will 15) - What           I do at the meeting?   A. has to   B. would like     C. should    D. not should
展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 其他

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:0574-28810668  投诉电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服