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八年级英語（仁愛版）下册總复习（仁愛版）語言點归纳
Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces?
Teaching time :
一. 重點詞汇：
（一）反义詞
happy----unhappy/ sad lucky----unlucky poor----rich kind----cruel popular----unpopular smart----stupid/ silly interesting----boring
（二）表达情感的形容詞
excited感到兴奋的 surprised 吃惊的 happy 快乐的 unhappy/ sad 难過的 angry / mad 生气的 worried 焦急的 afraid/ frightened 胆怯的 disappointed 失望的 proud 自豪的 lonely 孤單的 nervous 紧张不安的 interested 感到有趣的
（三） 重點詞组
1. one of my favorite movies 我最喜欢的電影之一
2. spend the evening 過夜
3. say thanks to sb. 向某人道謝/道别/問好
4. tell a short story 讲一种小故事
5. a ticket to… 一张…的票
6. wish to do sth. 但愿做某事
7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠
8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌
9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪/孤單
10. set a table for… 為……摆餐具
11. have a temperature = have a fever 发热
12. be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
13. ring up 給……打電话
14. care for= look after/ take care of 照顾
15. because of 由于
16. cheer up 使……振奋/快乐起来
17. play the role of sb. 饰演某人的角色
18. be on 上演; 放映
19. at first 首先
20. fall into 落入
21. be afraid of doing sth. 胆怯做某事
22. in/at the end = at last 最终
23. go mad 发疯
24. come into being 形成
25. be full of 充斥…
26. be popular with… 受……愛慕
27. make peace 制造和平
28. end/begin with… 以……結尾/開始
二. 重點句型及重點語言點
1. How nice! 真是太好了!
What a shame! 真可惜!
What bad news! 多糟的消息!
這三句全都是感慨句.它們的构造為:
1) How + adj./ adv. + 主語 + 谓語! 如: How moving the movie is! How fast the boy runs!
2) What + a/an + adj. + n. (可数名詞的單数) + 主語 + 谓語! 如: What a big apple (it is)!
3) What + adj. + n.(可数名詞的复数或不可数名詞) + 主語 + 谓語! 如:
What interesting stories (they are)! What hard work( it is)!
2. Because he can’t get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 由于他没有买到《音乐之声》的票.
to 表“的”，常見的搭配如下：
a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张《音乐之声》的票
the answer to the question 問題的答案
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the way to…去…..的路
3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认為李老師非常喜欢它并且确实想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.但愿做某事
与 wish 有关的构造尚有: wish/ hope + that引导的從句; 如:
I wish/ hope (that) we will win.
我們可以說wish sb. to do sth. 而不能說hope sb. to do sth.;
4. I’ll ring up Michael later. 稍後我打電话給迈克.
ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb.
當宾語為代詞時, 只能放中间.如: ring me/him/her up
5.…since they were not able to go. ……既然他們不能去.
can与be able to 两者都表“能；會”，在指“一般能力”時，常互换。如：
He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出這道难題.
区别: can 只有目前式和過去式(could),没有数的变化;而be able to 有時态及数的变化. 如: I/ She couldn’t swim three years ago, but now I / She can .
三年前,我/她 不會游泳, 但目前我/她能.
I will be able to see him next week. 下周, 我将會看到他.
They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren’t/ He wasn’t.They’re / He was too old. 他們/他過去能爬得上這座山, 但目前不能. 他們/他太老了.
6. I’m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老師會很惊奇也很快乐!
be surprised “感到惊奇的”, 主語一般為人.
be surprising “令人惊奇的”, 主語一般為物.
类似的有：interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring
7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 孤單的父亲常常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子們而发火了。
because of “由于”，是介詞短語，後常跟名詞或短語。如：
He didn’t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill.
由于他的病，他没来上學。
We didn’t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily.
由于大雨，我們没去那儿。
8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs…
玛丽亚有能力通過教他們唱轻快的歌曲使整個家庭振作起来。
by 是介詞，指“通過（某种方式）”，背面跟名詞、代詞、形容詞或動名詞。
9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for? = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp?
玛丽亚為了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？
10. … and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, …
這位母亲是如此焦急，以致于他到处寻找他。
so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“如此…以致于”
三. 重點語法
1．系表构造：Linking verb. + adj. 常見的连系動詞如下:
1）be 動詞：He is helpful. They are tired.
2) 表 “…起来”：look看起来; sound听起来; taste尝起来;feel摸起来等等.如:
3）表状态变化的连系動詞有：get 变得; turn 转变; go变; become变成 等等. 如:
In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer.
In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad.
He became angry.
2．because 引导的原因状語從句: because 用来回答why提問的問句,表达的原因語气很强,一般用在主句背面,强调因果关系.
Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn’t get enough sleep.
Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come.
----Why do they feel proud?
----Because a player from their country won a medal.
Topic 2 Why is Beth crying?
Teaching time :
一、重點詞汇：
（一）詞形转换：
1.badly(反义詞)well 2.shy(最高级)shyest
3.understand(過去式)understood 4.anxious(同义詞)worried
5.satisfaction(形容詞)satisfied 6.surprise(形容詞)surprised
7.suggestion(動詞)suggest 8.stranger(形容詞)strange
9.advice(同义詞)suggestion 10.either(反义詞)too
11.humorous(名詞)humor 12.sad(名詞)sadness
13.unfair(反义詞)fair 14.hit(過去式)hit
（二）重點詞组:
( 1 ) “be + 形容詞+ 介詞” 的构造:
be worried about 對……感到紧张/ 焦急
be anxious about 對……感到焦急
be glad about 對……快乐
be nervous about 對……紧张
be strict with sb. 對某人严格
be strict in / about sth. 對某事严格
be patient with 對……耐心
be pleased / satisfied with 對……满意
be bored with 對……烦闷
be popular with 受……欢迎
be angry with/at sb. 對某人生气
be angry at/ about sth. 對某事生气
be surprised at 對……惊奇
be mad at 對……生气
be excited at 對……兴奋
be interested in 對……有愛好
be tired of 對……疲惫
be afraid of 對……胆怯
( 2 ) 課文詞组:
1. do badly in 在某方面体現很差
2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 与某人談一談
3. over and over again 反复地; 一再
4. wait in line 排队等待
5. fall behind 落後
6. get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
7. at one’s age 在某人的年龄時
8. try to eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的食品
9. calm down 冷静; 镇静
10. have bad experiences 有不好的經历
11. give…a hand 协助
12. in one’s teens 在某人拾几岁時
13. happen to sb. 发生
14. move to spl. 搬到某处
15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
16. be / make friends with 与……交朋友
17. join in 参与(活動)
18. fit in 被他人接受;相处融洽
19. deal with 处理; 处置
20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 考试不及格
21. lose a friend or relative 失去一种朋友或亲戚
22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
23. argue with sb. 与某人争论
24. have a normal life 過正常的生活
二、重點句型及重點語言點
1. Anything wrong? = Is there anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?
形容詞修饰不定代詞要後置. 如:
something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物
2. What seems to be the problem? 似乎有什么問題?
seem to do sth. “似乎做某事” 常与 “It seems that + 句子” 转换, 如:
He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他懂得她的名字.
seem + adj “似乎(怎样)”, 构成系表构造. 如:
You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad.你似乎很难過.
3. What is the teacher like? 那個老師是什么样的人?
What’s sb. like? 常問询人的内在品质或性恪. 如:
--What’s Beth like? -- She is shy and quiet.
What does sb. look like? 常問询人的長相. 如:
--What’s Beth look like ? -- She is nice with big eyes.
be like 与look like 常可以互换, 如:
He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲.
4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其他人交流很重要.
句型 “It is + adj. + to do”中, “It”是形式主語,真正主語是背面的動詞不定式. 如:
It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.長途旅行後,感到疲劳是正常的.
It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海裏游泳是很危险的.
5. …, but I don’t know how to get other students to talk with me. 不過我不懂得怎样使他們和我交談.
get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事”, 相称于 ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者說 let / make sb. do sth.
6. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 一般要花我很長時间才能重新快乐起来.
句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某時做某事. 如:
It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天時间完毕這项工作.
7. It is said that… 听說……
8. ... when something bad happens to us. 當不好的事情发生在我們身上時.
“sth. happens to sb.”, 指“某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种常用句型. 如:
A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday.
昨天,一种重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上.
happen to do sth. 指 “碰巧做某事”, 如:
I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday.
昨天,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆.
9. How time flies! “光阴似箭!” 是 How quickly the time flies! 简略句.
10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物.
get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做)某事”. 其中是介詞. 如:
He can’t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯這儿的天气.
I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起.
used to do sth. 指 “過去常做某事”, 如:
He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs.
他過去常听通俗歌曲,但目前他听民歌.
11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参与各式各样的活動.
join in sth. 指“参与……活動”, 相称于take part in或be in.
join 指 “参与某個组织或团体”
12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的?
How…deal with? “怎样处理?” 相称于“What ….do with?”
三、重點語法
同级比较
1) 表达两者在某首先程度相等時,用句型 “as + 形容詞/副詞原级 + as + 比较對象”. 表 “与……同样”. 如:
Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏同样耐心.
Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆同样好.
2) 表达某人或某物在某首先,不如另一种人或另一物時,用句型 “not + as/so + 形容詞/副詞原级 + as + 比较對象”, 表 “不如……”. 如:
Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高./ 汤姆比吉姆高.
Jim doesn’t studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆學得努力./ 汤姆學得比吉姆努力.
The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 這儿的路不如我們家乡的路洁净.
Topic 3 Michael is feeling better.
Teaching time :
一、重點詞汇:
( 一 ) 詞形转换:
1.tense(同义詞)nervous 2.true(副詞)truly 3.expression(動詞)express
4. husband(對应詞)wife 5. choice(動詞)choose 6. relax(形容詞)relaxed
7.thought(動詞)think 8. decision(動詞)decide 9.safe(名詞)safety
( 二 ) 重點詞组:
1. have a bad cold 患重感冒
2. get injections 打针;注射
3. follow the doctor’s advice 遵從醫嘱
4. stay at home alone 独自呆在家裏
5. come over to 過来;顺便来访
6. at the end of the month 在月底
7. take it easy 别急;慢慢来
8. take turns to do sth. 轮番做某事
9. be happy for sb. 為某人快乐
10. in a good/bad mood 处在好/壞的情绪
11. stay/keep angry 保持生气(的状态)
12. smile at life 笑對生活
13. plan a surprise 计划一种惊喜
14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不一样表情的面具
15. put on a short play 演出短剧
16. prepare for 為……作准备
17. get along with 与……相处
18. look up into the sky 昂首望向天空
19. at midnight 在午夜
20. on the way home 在回家的路上
21. give a speech 演讲
22. try out 尝试;试验
23. in high spirits 兴高采烈
24. think over 仔细思索
25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感
二、重點句型及重點語言點
1. I’m feeling even worse. 我甚至覺得更糟了.
much, a little 与even常用来修饰比较级. 如:
He is much older than me.他比我大得多。
Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一點。
2. I’m afraid of catching SARS. 我胆怯患上非典.
I’m afraid of getting injections. 我胆怯打针.
be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表”胆怯(做)某事/物” 如:
I am afraid of snakes. 我胆怯蛇.
He is afraid of swimming. 他胆怯游泳.
3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中.
alone 表达 “單独的;独自的”, 指客观上的.只作表語,不能做定語.
lonely表达 “孤單的; 寂寞的”, 指主观上的. 既可作表語也可做定語.如:
He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一种人生活,但他從不感到孤單.
He is a lonely man. 他是一种孤單的人.
a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路
4. If we have time, we’ll come over to see you again. 假如我們有時间,我們将會顺便再来看你.
If we are always sad and worried, we’ll become angry easily. 假如我們老是难過,焦急的话,我們就會轻易生气.
If we stay angry for too long, we’ll be ill. 假如我們長時间生气的话,我們就會生病.
if引导条件状語從句.從句用一般目前時,主句用一般未来時.
5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears.我感到如此的孤單,以致于热泪盈眶.
6. Suddenly the bus stops and can’t move any more.忽然公共汽車停下来,再也不動了.
not…any more = no more 表 “不再……”, 指次数上不再.
not…any longer=no longer表 “不再……”, 指時间上不再. 如:
You aren’t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是個小孩了.
We didn’t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我們再也不去拜访他了.
三、重點語法
1. make + 宾語 + 形容詞 “使某人怎样”
It makes me so tense.
The nurse there makes me nervous.
We should do something to make him happy again.
Illness can make us sad and worried.
It sometimes makes us afraid.
Sometimes it makes me happy.
Sometimes it makes me sad.
I think it can make me happier.
And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful…
Bright colors make me happy.
Dark colors make me sad.
Rainy days make me sad.
They make me angry.
2. make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事
Some programs on TV make me want to sleep.
Many things can make our feeling change.
That will help make him or her get well soon.
They can make me feel very sad.
Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves.
If one color can’t make us feel better, maybe another will.
Rock music always makes me want to dance.
Sad movies always make me cry.
When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active.
But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry.
Talking with others can make you feel less lonely and
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