高考英语全国卷阅读理解完形填空文章翻译课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,National Matriculation English Test,高考英语,全国卷,2,阅读了解,&,七选五,文章,翻译,1/29,阅读了解,A,2/29,A,Summer Activities,Students should read the list with their parents/carers,and select two activities they would like to do.Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school.Before choices are finalised,parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their childs choices.,A,夏季活动,学生应该,和,他们父母/,监护人一起,阅读,以以下表,，并选择两个,他们想做,活动。表格将在学校和网上提供，供学生,表明他们,选择并,递送给,学校。在完成选择之前，,父母/,监护人,将被要求签,名,以确认孩子选择。,3/29,Activity,活动,Description,描述,Member of staff,职员,Cost,花费,Outdoor Adventure(OUT),Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week,discover new personal qualities,and learn new skills.You will be able to take,part,in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.Learn rock climbing and work as a team,and enjoy the great outdoor environment.,Mr.Clemens,140,户外冒险,让自己走出你舒适空间，发觉新个人品质，学习新技能。你能够参加一些活动，活动范围 从划独木舟到野外 到 达特莫尔野营。学习攀岩和团体合作，享受户外环境。,Mr.Clemens,140,4/29,Activity,活动,Description,描述,Member of staff,职员,Cost,花费,WWI Battlefields and Paris(WBP),On Monday we travel to London.After staying overnight in London,we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields.On Day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park,staying until,late,to see the parade and the fireworks.Our final day,Friday,sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights.,Mrs.,W,ilson,425,第一次世界大战,战场,星期一我们去伦敦旅行。在伦敦过夜后，我们在第2天前往法国北部访问一战战场。第3天我们跨境去比利时。星期四我们去巴黎短途旅行，我们将参观迪斯尼乐园巴黎园，一直呆到很晚去看游行和烟花。我们最终一天，星期五，我们访问巴黎中心和游览主要景点。,Mrs.,W,ilson,425,5/29,Activity,活动,Description,描述,Member of staff,职员,Cost,花费,CraftyFoxes(CRF),Four days of product design centred around textiles.Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials.Bags,cushions and decorations.Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles.,Mrs.Goode,30,手工达人,四天以纺织品为中心产品设计活动。用回收材料和人造材料制造可爱物件。袋子，垫子和装饰品学习技巧而且 离开时带走摩登不寻常纺织品。,Mrs.Goode,30,6/29,Activity,活动,Description,描述,Member of staff,职员,Cost,花费,Potty about Potter(POT),Visit Warn,er,Bros Studio,shop,stop,to buy picnic,stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames,guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations,picnic lunch outside Oxfords Christchurch,boating on the,R,iver Cherwell through the University Parks,before heading back to Exeter.,Miss Drake,150,Potty about Potter(POT),参观华纳弟兄工作室，（旅程内容包含）商店站买野餐用具，在泰晤士河畔斯特雷特利一家经核准青年旅馆过夜，有导游陪同牛津地域电影拍摄地游览，在牛津基督城郊外野餐，然后返回Exeter前，在CeWelw上划船穿过大学公园。,Miss Drake,150,7/29,21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?,A.OUT.B.WBP.C.CRF.D.POT.,22.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?,A.TraveltoLondon.,B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.,C.TourcentralParis.,D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.,23.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?,A.Twodays.B.Fourdays.,C.Fivedays.D.Oneweek.,21,.,假如你想去露营，你会选择什么活动？,22,.,学生们将在星期二与费尔逊夫人做什么？,A.,旅行到伦敦。,B.,参观“游行”和“烟花”。,C.,游览巴黎中心。,D.,参观一战场,23,.P,ottyaboutPotter,活动连续多长时间,？,A.,两天 B.,四,天。,C.,五天，,D,.一周。,8/29,阅读了解,B,9/29,B,Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.,Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质),iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质).The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A,我们中许多人喜欢七月，因为这是大自然浆果和核果丰盛月份。这些来自不列颠哥伦比亚田园五颜六色珠宝是营养保健小能量站。,在普通浆果中，草莓中维生素C含量最高，但因为它们种子，树莓中含有更多蛋白质、铁和锌（而不是水果中含有大量蛋白质）。蓝莓抗氧化剂含量尤其高。黄色和橙色核果，如桃，类胡萝卜素含量高，把萝卜素能变成维生素A，是抗氧化剂。,10/29,and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃),they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C.,When combined with berries,and,slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat ice cream.For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.,哪些是抗氧化剂。至于樱桃，它们好吃极了，谁在意呢？然而，它们富含维生素,C,。,当,与浆果和其它水果切片相结合时，冷冻香蕉是一个很好,用来做浓，凉水,果,奶昔和,低脂肪冰淇,淋基础。,为了这个目标，选择成熟香蕉冷冻，因为它们更甜。取,出果皮，,放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。假如你喜欢，香蕉上榨些新鲜柠檬汁,会阻止它,们变黄。,11/29,Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.,If,you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a,soft-serve creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a childrens party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.,24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?,冷,冻香,蕉将连续数周，这取决于它们成熟度和冷藏箱温度,。,如,果你有榨汁机，你能够简单地放入冷冻香蕉和一些浆果或切片水果。来了一个“软,质甜品”,奶油甜点,，能够马,上吃。这是一个有趣活动，为孩子们聚会；他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香,蕉填到,机器顶部，看着冰淇淋出来,。,24,。作者,对,喜好,樱,桃,什,么？,12/29,24.What does the author seem to like about cherries?,A.They contain protein.,B.They are high in vitamin A.,C.They have a pleasant taste.,D.They are rich in antioxidants.,25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?,A.To make them smell better.,B.To keep their colour.,C.To speed up their ripening.,D.To improve their nutrition.,它,们含有蛋白质,。,他,们维生素,A,含量高,。,它,们味道很好,。,它,们富含抗氧化剂,。,25,。为何新鲜柠檬汁在冷冻香蕉中使用,？,使,它们闻起来更加好,。,保,持颜色,。,加,速它们成熟,。,改,善他们营养。,13/29,26.What is a juicer in the last paragraph?,A.A dessert.B.A drink.,C.A container.D.A machine.,27,.From which is the text probably taken?,A.A biology textbook.,B.A health magazine.,C.A research paper.,D.A travel brochure.,26,、“,a juicer,”在最终一段是什么意思？,一个甜点,一,杯饮,料,一个,容器,一个,机器,27,。这,篇文章可,能是从哪里来,？,生物教科,书,健,康杂,志,一,篇研究论,文,一,本旅游手,册,14/29,阅读了解,C,15/29,C,Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun,according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.,While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers,some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many childrens lives,and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.,According to the reports key findings,the proportion(,百分比,)who say they hardly ever read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.,根,据星期一公布一个常识性媒体报道，十几岁和更小孩,子更少为乐趣而阅读。,虽,然过去十,年,青少年读者,下,降是很迅猛,，但汇报中一些数据表明阅读依然是许多孩子生活中一个主要部分，并表明父母可能怎样帮助勉励更多阅读,。,根,据汇报主要发觉，“,说自己几,乎从,不为乐趣读书,百分比已,经比,1984,年有所下降；,13,岁,下降了,8%,和,17,岁,下降了,9%,；分别抵达现,在,22%,和,27,%,。”,16/29,The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children,ages 28,remain largely the same.But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined,from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.,When it comes to technology and reading,the report does little to counsel(,提议,)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading.It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly due to concerns about increased screen,time.,The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.,报,告数据显示，年纪在,2-8,岁儿童高兴阅读水平基本保持不变。不过每次阅读时间都在降低，从一个小时甚至更多时间缩短到,每次半,个小时,。,当,包括,到科技和,阅读时，这份报,告,没有多大帮,助，它提议,家,长寻找关于 电,子阅读器和平板电脑对阅读影响,数据。,它确实指出，许多家长依然限制电子阅读，主要是因为担,心看屏,幕时间增加。这份报,告分享最,有希望数据显示了家长在阅读时充当榜样,和给孩,子,们重,要指导明确证据。,17/29,Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently,compared to infrequent readers,have more books in the home,more books purchased for them,parents who read more often,and parents who set aside time for them to read.,As the end of school approaches,and school vacation reading lists loom(,迫近,)ahead,parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.,28.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?,Childrens,reading,habits.,Quality,of childrens,books.,Childrens,after-class,activities.,Parent-child,relationships,.,数,据显示，与不经常阅读人相比，经常阅读孩子和青少年在家里有更多书,，更,多书,买给,他们,，,父母,读书更,频,繁且父,母,留,出时间供他们阅,读。,伴随期末,临,近和学,校假期阅读清,单来,临，家长们能够借此机,会开始阅读，并列出自,己暑期阅读清单，并计,划一次到,图书馆或书,店家,庭旅行,。,28.,媒,体报道大约是关于什么,？,儿,童阅读习,惯,儿,童图书质,量,孩,子们课外活,动,亲,子关,系,18/29,29.Where can you find the data that best supports children are reading a lot less for fun?,A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.,C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.,30.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?,E-books are of poor quality.,It could be a waste of time.,C.It may harm childrens health.,D.E-readers are expensive.,31.How should parents encourage their children to read more?,Act as role models for them.,Ask them to write book reports.,Set up reading groups for them.,Talk with their reading class teachers.,29.,你,能在哪里找到最能支,持孩,子,们更少为,乐趣而阅,读,数,据呢,？,A.,在第,2,段,中,B,.,在第,3,段,中,C,.,在第,4,段,中,D,.,在第,5,段,中,30.,为,什么很多家长限制电子阅读,？,电,子书质量很,差,这,可能是浪费时,间,它,可能损害儿童健,康,电,子阅读器价格昂,贵,31,.,家,长应该怎样勉励孩子多读书,？,充,当他们榜,样,让,他们写读书报,告,为,他们设置阅读小,组,与,他们阅读课老师交,谈,19/29,阅读了解,D,20/29,D,Weve,all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank or on an airplane,surrounded by people who are,like us,deeply focused on their smartphones or,worse,struggling with the uncomfortable silence.,Whats the problem?Its possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.Its more likely that none of us start a conversation because its awkward and challenging,or we think its annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.,我们曾处于这些情境中：,在电梯里，在银行或飞机上排队，周围人，像我们一样,，,牢牢,地盯着,他们智能手机，或者更糟是，在不安缄默中挣扎,。,问题出在那里？,我们,都,可能,有妥,协对话智慧。更有可能是，我们没有些人开始交谈，因为它是尴尬和富有挑战性，或者我们认为这是恼人和无须要。不过下次你在陌生人面前发觉，闲聊是值得。教授们说这是一个非常宝贵社会实践，结果是巨大利益。,21/29,Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy,but we cant forget that deep relationships wouldnt even exist if it werent for casual conversation.Small talk is the grease(,润滑剂,)for social communication,says Bernardo Carducci,director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.,Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,he explains.,The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,not just communicate with them.,In a study,Elizabeth Dunn,associate professor of psychology at UBC,invited people on their way into a coffee,shop,.,把闲聊看成不主要事情是很轻易，不过我们不能忘记，假如不是随便谈话，深层关系就不存在了。印第安那大学东南部害羞研究所所长,Bernardo Carducci,说，闲聊是社交交流润滑剂。他解释说：“几乎每一个伟大爱情故事和每一笔大生意都是从闲聊开始。”“成功闲聊关键是学习怎样与他,人建立联络，,而不但仅是与他们交流。,”,在,年一项,研究中，,UBC,心理学副教授,Elizabeth Dunn,邀请人们进入咖啡店,。,22/29,One,group was asked to seek out an interaction(,互动,)with its waiter;,the,other,to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.,Its not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,says Dunn.,But interactions with peripheral(,边缘,)members of our social network matter for our well-being also.,Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging,a bond with others.Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.,Small talk is the basis of good manners,he,says.,一组被要求与服务员寻求互动；,另,一组,，,只有在必要时候才说话。结果表明，那些与他们服,务员聊,天人汇报了更高主动情感和更加好咖啡店体验。邓恩说：“不是和服务员说话比跟你丈夫说话更加好。,”“而是，,与我们社会网络外围组员互动也有利于我们幸福。,”,邓恩认为接,触陌生人人会感觉到更大归属感，与他,人联络感。,Carducci,相,信发展这种归属感是从闲聊开始。他说：“闲聊是礼貌基础。”,23/29,32.What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?,Addiction,to,smartphones.,Inappropriate,behaviours in public,places.,Absence,of communication between,strangers.,Impatience,with slow service.,33.What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?,Showing,good manners,.,Relating,to other,people.,Focusing,on a topic,.,Making,business deals,.,32.,第,一段描述了什么现象,？,智,能手机成瘾,。,不,适当行为在公共场所,。,陌,生人之间缺乏交流,。,对,慢服务不耐烦,。,33.,根,据,Carducci,说法，什么是成功闲聊,？,表,现出良好礼貌,。,与,他人相关,。,关,注一个话题,。,做,生意,。,24/29,34,.What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?,It,improves family,relationships.,It,raises peoples,confidence.,It,matters as much as a formal,talk.,It,makes people feel good.,35.What is the best title for the text?,Conversation Counts,Ways,of Making Small,Talk,Benefits,of Small Talk,Uncomfortable,Silence,34.,咖,啡店研究提议什么样闲聊,？,它,改进了家庭关系,。,它,提升了人们信心,。,这,和正式谈话一样主要,。,它,让人感觉很好,。,35.,这,篇课文最正确标题是什么？会话计,数,闲,谈方,式,闲,谈好,处,不,安缄默,25/29,七选五,26/29,If you are already making the time to exercise,it is good indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.,Your productivity is improved.Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.37,Your metabolism(,新陈代谢,)gets a head start.38 If you work out in the mornings,then you will be getting the calorie(,卡路里,)burning benefits for the whole day,not in your sleep.,39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening.,假如你已经抽出时间去锻炼了，那真很好！在这么忙碌生活中，极难找到时间来处理问题,。,36,早晨锻,炼除了身体健康外还提供了额外好处,。,你,生产力提升了。锻炼使你更清醒，随时准备处理你面前任何事情,。,37,你,新陈代,谢,提早,开,始了,。,38,如,果你在早上锻炼，那么你将得到一整天卡路里（燃烧,）收益，,而不是在睡眠中,。,39,研,究发觉，早起锻炼人比晚上锻炼人睡得好。,27/29,Exercise energizes you,so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.,40 If you work out bright and early in the morning,you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.,There are a lot of benefits to working out,especially in the mornings.Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.,A.You will stick to your diet.,B.Your quality of sleep improves.,C.You prefer healthy food to fast food,.,锻炼使你精力充沛，所以当你非常兴奋时候，放松和平静睡眠是比较困难。（,40,）假如你早早地锻炼身体，你将更有可能坚持一整天健康食物选择。谁会想经过吃垃圾食品来破坏他们良好锻炼？你会继续关注主动选择,。,锻,炼身体有很多好处，尤其是在早晨。提前一小时设定闹钟，然后强迫自己工作！你会整天感到精力旺盛,。,你,会坚持你饮食习惯,。,你,睡眠质量提升了,。,你,喜欢健康食品而不喜欢快餐。,28/29,D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.,E.You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.,F.After you exercise,you continue to burn calories throughout the day.,G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly,or youre doing it now,then listen up!,D.,你,没有理由在早上锻炼,。,E.,运,动后你能够保持清醒头脑清醒,4-10,小时,。,F.,运,动后，你一整天都在燃烧卡路里,。,G.,如,果你打算定时做运动，或者你现在正在做，那就听好了！,29/29,