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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3,Tra,v,el,journal,第一模块,1/48,1.,写出以下单词改变形式,1,更喜欢,v,._,偏爱,n,_,2,组织，成立,v,._,组织,n,_,组织者,n,_,prefer,preference,organize,organization,organizer,2/48,3,勇敢,n._,勇敢,adj._,勇敢地,ad,v,._,4,决定，确定，决心,v,._,决心,n,_,坚定，有决心,adj._,5,最终，终于,adj._,最终，终于,ad,v,._,决赛,n._,bravery,brave,bravely,determine,determination,determined,final,finally,final,3/48,6,骑自行车,v,_,自行车手,n,_,7,好处，有利条件,n,_,不利之处，不便之处,n,_,8,毕业，大学毕业生,v,.&n,_,毕业,n._,9,确保，确保,v,_,保险,n,_,10,依赖，信赖,v,_,依赖，信赖,n,_,可靠，可信赖,adj._,cycle,cyclist,advantage,disadvantage,graduate,graduation,insure,insurance,rely,reliance,reliable,4/48,用所给单词适当形式填空。,1,She is a _ politician.She is famous for her _.(determine),2,The famous _ practises _ every day and thats why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.(cycle),3,Unemployment is likely to reach the highest total that has ever been _.He often listens to English with the help of a tape _.(record),determined,determination,cyclist,cycling,recorded,recorder,5/48,4,Everyone had to admit Jane was a _ girl when she went into the burning building to rescue the trapped child_.(bravery),5,He is so _ a man that no one can resist his _.(persuade),6,She always _ tea to coffee because she has a_ for tea.(prefer),brave,bravely,persuasive,persuasion,prefers,preference,6/48,7,The _of this _ is a lady from the United Stats.She _some cultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better.(organize),organizer,organization,organizes,7/48,导练互动,重点单词,1.prefer,Which kind of transport do you,to,use:bus or train?,（回归书本,P,17,）,观察思索,I would prefer meat to fish.,我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。,I prefer singing to acting.,我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。,He prefers to stay at home rather than go,shopping.,他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。,prefers,8/48,归纳总结,prefer,。,(1)prefer sth.,更喜欢,prefer(sb.)to do sth.,更喜欢（某人）做,prefer that,更喜欢,that,从句中惯用（,should,）,+,动,词原形,prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.,与,相比,更喜欢,；宁愿,，不愿,prefer to do.rather than do.,宁可,也,不,(2)preference,n.,偏爱；兴趣；喜爱,give preference to sb./sth.,给,以优惠；优待,in preference to sb./sth.,而不是,v,.,更喜欢；选择某事物,(,而不选择其它事物,),9/48,prefer,1.The little boy_(,更喜欢,)detective stories.,2.I _(,喜欢茶胜过咖啡,).,3.She _(,更喜欢居住,)in the countryside.,4.We _(,喜欢唱歌胜过跳舞,).,5.His mother_(,宁愿他,)finish his homework first.,6.Would you prefer that_(,我去,)with you?,I_(,宁愿呆在家里而不愿去散步。,),prefers,prefers tea to coffee,prefers to live,prefers singing to dancing,preferred him to,I(should)go,prefer to stay at home rather have a walk,10/48,将以下句子译成英语。,(,四种译法,),我宁愿讲实话也不愿撒谎。,(1)_,(2)_,(3)_,(4)_,(1)I prefer to tell the truth rather than lie.,(2)I prefer telling the truth to lying.,(3)I would rather tell the truth than lie.,(4)Rather than lie,，,I prefer to tell the truth.,11/48,2,persuade vt.,劝说，说服,He,tried,_,to,_,persuade,_,us,_,to,_,go,out with him.,他尽力说服我们跟他一起去。,He,persuaded,_,her,_,into/out,_,of,going(,to go/not to go)to the party.,他说服她参加,/,不参加这次聚会。,12/48,The hungry workers had asked for bread,，,but rescures,persuaded,them,that,they were too weak to eat food other than milk and porridge.,那些饥饿工人要吃面包，但营救人员说服他们只能喝牛奶和麦片粥，因为他们身体太虚弱了。,13/48,1.,最终，我说服了他不要吸烟。,2.She _(,说服我,)buying a color TV.,3.,尽管他不想去，他还是说服了她去学校。,.,4.,我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。,，,but failed.,Finally,I persuaded him not to smoke.,persuaded me into,He persuaded her to go to school even if she didnt want to.,I tried to persuade him to give up smoking.,14/48,易混辨异,convince,persuade,advise,(1)convince,是经过摆事实、讲道理使人相信某个事,实；,persuade,表示用劝说方法，使人愿意采纳某,种意见或采取某一个行动。,What she said convinced me that I was,mistaken.,她一番话使我认识到自己错了。,(2)convince,可接含,of,短语或,that,从句双宾语，还,可用在,convince sb.to do,或,be convinced of,结构,中；,persuade,后可接含不定式或,that,从句复合宾,语，也可用在,persuade sb.of sth.,结构中。,How can I convince you of her honesty?,我怎样才能使你相信她很老实呢？,15/48,(3)advise,表示,“,劝说,”,动作，不看结果，而,persuade,强调,“,已经说服,”,；,advise,可接动词,-ing,形式作宾语，也可接,that,引导宾语从句（必须用,虚拟语气即,should+,动词原形）,而,persuade,不能。,My friends advised him to see a doctor,but he,refused all of them.Who can persuade him?,我朋友们提议他去看医生，但他拒绝了全部人。,谁能说服他？,16/48,3,schedule,n,日程安排；计划时间,vt,.,计划；安排,归纳拓展,(1)a full,/busy/,fixed schedule,繁忙,/,固定时间表,ahead of schedule(,ahead of time,in advance),提前,behind schedule,晚点；比要求时间晚,on schedule(,on time),按时,(2)be scheduled for.,定在某时,(,进行,),；定好要,be scheduled to do sth.,定于某时做某事,17/48,1.The operation on the old man will be carried out _(,按预定计划,).,2.The boss said that the project must be completed _(,提前,).,3.The flight arrived _(,比要求时间晚,)because of the heavy fog.,4.The meeting _(,预定在星期四召开,),。,5 Our guests _(,预计抵达,)at 7:30 in the evening.,3.schedule,on schedule,ahead of schedule,behind schedule,is scheduled for Thursday,are scheduled to arrive,18/48,4,determine,vt,.,确定；决定；,(,使,),使下定决心,归纳拓展,(1)determine to do sth.,决定做某事,determine on(doing)sth.,决定,(,做,),某事,determine sb.to do sth.,使某人决定做某事,determine,从句决定,；断定,(2)determined,adj,.,坚定；有决心,be determined to do sth.,决心做某事,(3)determination,n,决心,with determination,果断地；果断地,19/48,20/48,1.Your attitude _(,决定你成功,).,2.My father is a person with_(,坚强性格,).,3.The illness _(,使他决定,)give up smoking.,4.He _(,已经决定,)to live in the country for a long time.,(1)determines your success,(2)a determined character,(3)determined him to (4)has been determined,21/48,5.Although she didn,t know the best way,of getting to places,she insisted that,she organize the trip properly.,尽管她,对去一些地方最正确路线并不清楚，她却坚持,要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。,典例体验,The headmaster,with them.,校长坚持要求与他们同行。,We all,to the party.,我们都果断要求他来参加聚会。,insisted on/upon coming,insist that he(should)come,22/48,归纳总结,insist,在此句中意为“,”。这时宾语从,句应用“,”虚拟语气，其中,能够省略。,insist on sth./doing sth.,坚持某事,/,做某事,insist on/upon ones doing sth.,坚持要某人做,某事,果断要求,should+,动词原形,should,insist that.,真实语气,坚持说，指坚持一个说法、,看法 或事实,虚拟语气,坚持或果断要求；果断主张,23/48,即学即用,（,1,）,The doctor insisted that I,a high,fever and that I,a rest for a few,days.,A.had;hadB.have;have,C.had;haveD.have;had,（,2,）,The man insisted,a taxi for me even,if/though I told him I lived nearby.,A.findB.to find,C.on findingD.in finding,C,C,24/48,将以下句子译成英语。,(1),我坚持主张他陪他妈妈去医院。,_,(2),他坚持说他没有泄露秘密。,_,(3),他们果断要和经理谈谈。,_,(1)I insisted that he(should)accompany his mother to the hospital./I insisted on his accompanying his mother to the hospital.,(2)He insisted that he hadnt let out the secret.,(3)They insisted on talking to the manager.,25/48,6,view,n,风景；视野；观点；看法,vt,.,观看；注视；考虑,巧学助记,26/48,归纳拓展,(1)in ones view,from ones point of view,依某人看,in view of,鉴于，考虑到,come into view,映入眼帘,(2)view.as.,把,看作,27/48,易混辨析,view,指从某个位置或角度所看到景色，还能够表示“观点”,sight,既可指场景，眼前看到景观，又可指名胜风景，多指人工事物，比如大建筑、史迹等有名场所，在表示后者时必须使用复数，同时，sight也可表示“眼界，视力”,scenery,指某地总自然风景，尤指漂亮乡间景色,scene,指展现在眼前情景，也能够指scenery一部分，大多包含景物中人或活动。同时scene还可指“戏剧中一幕”或“现场，场面”,28/48,1).The Great Wall is one of the amazing _ in the world.,2).I surveyed the _ from top of the mountain.,3).People crowded around the _ of the accident.,4).The _ is beautiful beyond description.,sight,s,view,scene,scenery,29/48,1,give in,屈服，投降；让步,give away,泄露,(,秘密,),；赠予，颁发,give back,偿还；恢复,give off,发出，放出,(,光，热，烟，气味等,),give out,分发；用完，用尽；公布，宣告,give over,交付，托付,give up,放弃；让,(,交,),给；认输；泄气,give in,作,“,上交,”,意思时，为及物动词，当代词作宾语时，要放在,give,与,in,之间，如,give them in,；作,“,让步，投降,”,意思时，为不及物动词，后面接介词,to,，如,give in to sb./sth.,。,30/48,用,give in,，,give away,，,give back,，,give off,，,give out,，,give up,填空。,(1)He picked up the pen and _it _to him.,(2)He doesnt only _money,；,he spends his whole life in looking after the poor.,(3)Toms legs _and he couldnt go any farther.,(4)Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for dinner,，,but she finally_.,(5)All girls swam the lake except two who _halfway.,(1)gave,，,back (2)give away (3)gave out,(4)gave in (5)gave up,31/48,2.care about,Of course she hadnt,；,my sister doesnt,details.(,回归书本,P,18,),观察思索,He doesnt care about anything we may,say,which makes us very angry.,我们说什么他也不在意，这使得我们非常生气。,I dont care about going fishing.,我对钓鱼不感兴趣。,We should care about other peoples,difficulties.,我们应该关心他人困难。,care about,32/48,归纳总结,care about,意为：,。,care about sth.,关心（忧虑、惦念）某事,care for,喜欢；照料；愿意；关心,take care that./to do sth.,当心，注意某事,take care of,当心，注意；照料,I dont care(that.),我不介意（在意）,关心；对,感兴趣,33/48,即学即用,（,1,）,Thats a lovely dress.,Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me,for my birthday,but I dont,the,color.,A.interest in B.care for,C.take care of D.fond of,（,2,）,I dont think Jack,what happens,to his family.He is so selfish.,A.cares for B.cares about,C.cares to D.cares of,B,B,34/48,3.put up,张贴；搭建；提升；提供住宿,归纳拓展,put away,收起来放好,put aside,储蓄；把,放在一边不论,put down,放下；记下；镇压,put forward,提出,put off,推迟，拖延,put out,扑灭,put up with,容忍，忍受,put an end to.,结束,35/48,1,Once she has made up her mind,，,nothing can change it.(P,18,),她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。,once,此处为连词，意为,“,一旦,”,，引导条件状语从句。,(1),一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。,_,(2),一旦你学会了西班牙语，你就会发觉意大利语很简单。,_,36/48,归纳总结,change ones mind,意为：,。,make up ones mind,下决心，决定,bear/keep.in mind,记住,have.in mind,考虑；打算,call/bring sth.to mind,回想起某事,fix ones mind upon,把注意力集中在,be out of ones mind,发狂，发疯,改变主意,37/48,即学即用,（,1,）,I dont know whom he,(,心中想着,).,（,2,）,Nothing could,(,让他改,变主意,),，,so the meeting ended.,has in mind,change his mind,38/48,2.When I told her the air,would be hard to breathe,and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.,当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣经历。,本句中划线部分为一惯用句型，即,“,主语,be,形容词不定式,”,。,39/48,40/48,Some customers are hard to convince.,有些用户极难说服。,The ice is too thin to skate on.,冰太薄，不能在上面滑。,This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.,这部词典很廉价，能买得起。,41/48,将以下句子译成英语。,(1),学生们认为这个问题极难处理。,_,(2),和他一起待了几天之后，我发觉他很轻易相处。,_,(1)The students think that the problem would be difficult to solve.,(2)After days of staying with him,I find him easy to get along with.,42/48,3,We can hardly wait to see them.(P,22,),我们迫不及待地想看到他们。,can hardly wait to do sth.,迫不及待地要做某事,43/48,(1),要过年了，工人们迫不及待地想回家。,_,(2),假日临近了，妈妈迫不及待地想见到离家六个月女儿。,_,(1)The Spring Festival is coming,，,so the workers can hardly wait to go home.,(2)The holiday is drawing near,，,and Mother can not wait to see her daughter who has been away from home for half a year.,44/48,依据句后括号里解释，用适当短语完成以下句子。,1,She _ seeing her lawyer,，,otherwise she wouldnt say anything or answer any questions.(to continue doing sth.even though other people think it annoying),2,When I first met him I didnt like him but Ive _.He is not such a bad man as I thought.(to change a decision or an opinion),insisted on,changed my mind,45/48,3,My son begged me so much for a new bike that eventually I _.(to agree to do sth.that you do not want to do),4,I am not _ the city.This is my first visit.(knowing sth.very well),5,She _ deeply _ environmental issues.(to feel that sth.is important and worth worrying about),6,Susan _ becoming a teacher after she graduated from college.(be longing to do sth.),gave in,familiar with,about,cares,dreamt about,46/48,.,语篇领悟,依据课文,Journey Down the Mekong,完成以下短文,Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brothers and sisters.They have dreamed of_,1,_(take)a great bike trip._,2,_ was Wang Wei who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.They_,3,_(ride)bicycles to travel along the Mekong River,，,_,4,_ source is in Qinghai Province._,5,_ it enters Southeast Asia,，,it travels slowly through hills and low valleys and the plains where rice grows._,6,_ the difficulties,，,Wang Kun and Wang Wei were_,7,_(determination)to begin their,47/48,journey at_,8,_ altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai Province.During their journey,，,they enjoyed the_,9,_(continue)change of the weather.Finally,，,they reached Dali in Yunnan Province,，,_,10,_ Dao Wei and Yu Hang joined them.The four of them went on with their great bike trip,1.taking,2.It,3.rode,4.whose,5.When/As,6.Despite 7,determined,8.an,9.continuous,10,where,48/48,
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