名词专项复习--名词的数与格市公开课特等奖市赛课微课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,名词专题复习,名词数与格,第1页,名词：表示人.时间.地点.事物或,e.g .teacher .desk .Japanese .physics etc.,专有名词（表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名,称名词）,e.g.Lucy.the Great Wall.Chinese etc.,名词可数名词（能够以数计算表示人或事物,名词，包含个体词.e.g.pen.,table 集体名词e.g.family,police class),不可数名词（不能够数计事物名词，无,复数，包含物质名词和抽象,名词e.g.rice.water love,danger）,普通名词,第2页,复习一名词复数形式,一.可数名词复数形式,(一)规则改变,.大多数名词在词尾加s.e.g.roomrooms studentstudents tree-trees,以s.sh.ch.x结尾名词加 es e.g.watchwatches busbuses boxboxes classclasses brushbrushes,以辅音字母+y结尾名词改y为 i 再加 es.e.g.familyfamilies babybabies citycities countrycountries,以f或fe结尾名词把f.fe 改为v,再加 es,leafleaves shelfshelves knifeknives lifelives half-halves,以字母o结尾名词大多数加s.e.g.radio radios zoozoos kilokilos pianopianos photophotos video-videos,以字母o结尾加es有:e.g.tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes hero-heroes,第3页,二不规则改变,1改变单数名词中元音字母.e.g.man-men woman-women foot-feet,toothteeth mouse-mice,改变单数名词词尾.e.g.child-children,单复数同形.e,g.Sheep deer fish(条数)Chinese Japanese,只有复数形式 e.g.trousers glasses clothes scissors,注意:people 作”人.人们”讲时,本身就是一个只含有复数意义名词,作”民族、种族”讲时有单、复数之分.,e.g.two people(两个人)two peoples(两个民族),family,”,家.家庭”时为单数意义.family-families.作,”,家庭组员”时本身是复数,、以man woman开关和结尾复合名词将man woman变为复数.e.g.Englishman-Englishmen,Frenchman-Frenchmen,man teacher-men teachers,woman doctor-women doctors,第4页,一、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。,、Some foreign_(visit)from England came to our school last week.,2、He put several_(box)of old books under his bed.,3、The man goes to the doctor to clean his_(tooth)every two months.,4、Thousands of people lost their _(life)in the earthquake.,5、There are some_(sheep)eating grass on the hill.,第5页,二、单项选择,-Can I help you,sir?-Yes,Id like five_ and some peas.,A.potato B.tomatoes C.meat D.Banana,2、There are three _in my family.,A.people B.person C.peoples D.child,3、Most of_ live in _.,A.Germans German B.German German,C.Germens Germany D.Germans Germany,4、All his family_ going out for a picnic in spring.,A.like B.likes C.will like D.is liking,第6页,复习二、不可数名词数量表示,不可数名词数量表示方式为：,a/an表示数量名词of nu.,基数词表示数量名词of nu.,e.g.a piece of paper,two cups of coffee,five bottles of water,第7页,单项选择,1、-Would you like_?-Thank you,but Im not thirsty,any sandwiches B.some bread,C.any mooncakes D.some orange,2、Mrs Jenny gave us _on how to learn English well.,A.some advices B.many advices,C.Some advice D.an advice,3、This morning she had some _ and two _.,bread;glasses of milk B.bread;glasses milk,C.breads;glass of milks D.breads;glass of milk,第8页,名词,可数名词,不可数名词,room,房间,空间,paper,报纸,试卷,纸,time,次数,时间,work,著作,工厂(pl),工作,water,(pl)(某国)海域;(江湖等)水体,水,chicken,小鸡,鸡肉,glass,玻璃杯,眼镜(pl),玻璃,复习三:既可用作可数又可用作不可数名词,e.g.,第9页,复习四:名词全部格,名词中表示所相关系语法形式叫名词全部格,、表示有生命名词全部格组成,.在单数名词词尾加s,e.g.Jacks bag the singers photo,B.以s结尾,名词,则只需在词尾加,e.g.Teachers Day the twins bedroom,C.表示二者共同全部人或事物时,只需将并列名词 后一个名词变全部格,若表示 二者各自全部时,则每个名词后变全部格,e.g.Kate and Marys father is a doctor.,Kates and Marys fathers are both doctors.,第10页,