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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,安徽语法五代词,1/55,2/55,考点一,人称代词、物主代词及反身代词,1,人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表,3/55,4/55,2.,人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要依据题干中提醒词，如,mother,father,Lily,Tom,等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。,Where is Dad,？父亲在哪儿？,He,is in the garden.,他在花园里。,Miss Smith,is very kind.We all like,her,史密斯小姐非常和善，我们都喜欢她。,5/55,3,名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词,My,sister,likes painting.Its one of,her,hobbies.,我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她兴趣之一。,Is this your bike,？这是你自行车吗？,No,its her bike.Mine(,My bike)is under the tree.,不是，是她自行车。我,(,自行车,),在树下。,6/55,4,反身代词固定搭配：,enjoy oneself,玩得愉快,learn/teach.by oneself,自学,dress oneself,穿衣,help oneself to,随便吃些,by oneself,独自,for oneself,亲自,hurt oneself,受伤,keep.to oneself,保守秘密,prove oneself,证实自己,lost oneself in,沉迷于,7/55,1,(,山东东营东营区模拟,)Your uncle is very good at cooking!How did he learn it?,He learned it by,A,him B,himself,C,her D,herself,8/55,2,(,山东济南槐荫一模,)Jim,what do you usually do in the evening?,I usually do,homework.,A,he B,him,C,my D,mine,9/55,3,(,山东济南商河二模,)Is this your English book?,No.,is in my bag.,A,My B,Me,C,Mine D,Myself,10/55,4,(,山东菏泽巨野模拟改编,)Jack used to be a teacher in this school,but he gave up,job when he went abroad.,A,him B,his,C,he D,himself,11/55,5,(,北京大兴一模,)My birthday is coming.My parents will give,some nice presents.,A,mine B,I,C,me D,my,12/55,6,(,江苏南京中考,)The schools in Qinhuai District will,develop the museum courses suitable for children during,school time.,A,they B,their,C,them D,theirs,13/55,7,(,四川南充中考改编,)Is that your model plane?,Yes,its,.My sister sent it to me.,A,my B,mine,C,me D,our,14/55,考点二,指示代词,this/these,that/those,1,this,和,these,用于指距离较近人或事物；,that,和,those,用于指距离较远人或事物。,This picture is clear and that picture is not clear.,这张图画清楚，而那张图画不清楚。,15/55,2,打电话时用,this,做自我介绍，用,that,问询对方是谁。,This is Mary speaking.Whos that,？我是玛丽，你是谁？,3,that/those,指代上文提到名词。,The weather in Hangzhou is much warmer than that in Harbin in winter.,杭州冬天天气比哈尔滨暖和多了。,(that,指代,the weather,，防止重复,),16/55,1,(,贵州安顺中考,)Mr.Han,how is the weather in Anshun now,please?,Actually,it is cooler than,in Guiyang.,A,it B,that C,this D,those,17/55,2,(,黑龙江龙东中考改编,)As for learning English,students that read a lot can do much better than,who dont.,A,that B,which,C,those D,whose,18/55,考点三,常见不定代词辨析,1,some,与,any,19/55,Would you like some coffee,？你想要些咖啡吗？,Yes,please.,好，谢谢。,There arent any students in the classroom.,教室里没有学生。,20/55,2,each,与,every,each,能够单独使用，侧重个别，能够与,of,连用，指二者或,二者以上中每一个，不能够与,not,连用；,every,不可单独,使用，侧重全体，不能够与,of,连用，指三者或三者以上中,每一个，与,not,连用时，表示部分否定。,21/55,Each has his/her good points.,每个人都有自己好点子。,I know every member of your family.,我认识你家每个人。,Not everyone has the chance to go to school.,并不是每个人都有机会去上学。,22/55,3,either,与,neither,either,指两个人或物中一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数；,neither,指两个人或物中一个也不，作主语时谓语动词用单数。,There are many trees on either side of the street.,在大街两,边有很多树。,Neither of the books is good.,这两本书都不好。,23/55,4,both,与,all,both“,二者都”，其否定词是,neither;all“(,三者或更多,),全都”，,否定词是,none,。,We are both students,but neither of us likes sports.,我们俩都,是学生，不过都不喜欢运动。,24/55,5,a little,little,a few,few,a little,a few,表示必定意义，,little,few,表示否定意义；,a little/little,后接不可数名词，,a few/few,后接可数名词复数。,25/55,6,other,the other,another,others,the others,使用方法,单词,词义,使用方法,other,泛指其它,跟单数或复数名词,the other,两个人或物中,另一个,常组成one.the other.,another,另一个,跟单数名词，或跟,“,数字复数名词,”,others,泛指另外人或物,是other复数形式,the others,特指一定范围,中其它全部,相当于,the rest,或,“,the other,名词复数,”,26/55,7.,复合不定代词,somebody,某人,anybody,任何人,nobody,没有些人,everybody,每个人,someone,某人,anyone,任何人,no one,没有些人,everyone,每人,something,某事,anything,任何事,nothing,没有什么,everything,每件事,27/55,1,(,内蒙古通辽中考,)Money is important,but it cant buy,，,especially happiness and health.,A,anything B,something,C,everything D,nothing,28/55,2,(,上海中考,)Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and,is noisy.,A,another B,the other,C,other D,others,29/55,3,(,浙江温州中考,)Do you like rock music or light music?,.I like Beijing Opera.,A,Either B,None,C,Both D,Neither,30/55,4,(,湖北黄石中考,)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu,of women cried.Fortunately,of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(,事件,),A,some;none B,some;neither,C,any;none D,any;neither,31/55,考点四,疑问代词,单词,词义,使用方法,who,谁,作主语、表语和宾语,whom,谁,作宾语，是who宾格,whose,谁,作定语、主语、表语和宾语，是who全部格形式,what,什么,作主语、表语、宾语和定语,which,哪个,作主语、表语、宾语和定语,32/55,1,(,江苏盐城中考,),do you plan to buy?,I havent made up my mind.Ill just look around.,A,Who B,How,C,Why D,What,33/55,2,(,福建中考改编,),does Liu Chuanjian do?,Hes a pilot of Sichuan Airlines.Hes a hero!,A,What B,Where,C,When D,How,34/55,3,(,原创,),would you like to go shopping with?,A,Which B,Whom,C,What D,Where,35/55,4,(,原创,),coat is more beautiful than yours?,Lilys.,A,Which B,Whose,C,Who D,What,36/55,考点五,it,使用方法,1,特指上文提到同一事物。,Wheres your office,？你办公室在哪里？,Its on the third floor.,在三楼。,37/55,2,指不知性别婴儿或人。,Who is the person over there,？那边人是谁？,It may be the doctor.,可能是医生。,3,指天气、时间、距离等。,Its about eight oclock.,大约,8,点了。,38/55,4,在固定句型中作形式主语。,It is,adj,.,(for sb.)to do sth.,做某事,(,对某人来说,),是,It is,adj,.,(of sb.)to do sth.(,某人,),这么做真是太,Its ones turn to do sth.,轮到某人做某事了,39/55,Its time(for sb.)to do sth.,是,(,某人,),做某事时候了,Its said/believed/reported that.,听说,/,人们认为,/,据报道,It takes sb.some time to do sth.,某人花费多少时间做某事,It is/has been,时间段,since,从句,(,普通过去时,),40/55,自从,以来，已经有,时间了,sb.,find/think it,adj,.,to do sth.,某人发觉,/,认为做某事是,41/55,1,(,广东中考,)Boxing Day,the 26th of December,got,name from a time gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.,A,its B,its,C,ones D,one,42/55,2,(,四川凉山中考改编,)I cant find my English book.Have you seen,？,Oh,sorry.I have taken yours by mistake.,A,one B,them,C,mine D,it,43/55,3,(,甘肃兰州中考,)Do you think,acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?,A,it B,that C,this D,its,44/55,4,(,贵州贵阳中考改编,)The Chinese government has made,possible for people to live happy lives.,A,that B,this,C,it D,one,45/55,5,(,湖北黄石中考,)Chinese people find,our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(,一带一路,),A,it B,this,C,that D,these,46/55,6,(,湖北宜昌中考,)It is said that TV program,The,Reader,was quite popular.,Yes,I watched,at eight last Saturday.,A,it B,them,C,that D,those,47/55,7,(,江苏连云港中考,)I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer.How is the weather there?,Not so hot.Sometimes,is a bit cool and wet.,A,this B,that,C,it D,one,48/55,考点六,one,使用方法,1,one,指代可数名词，既可指人，也可指物。,One should do ones/his best all the time.,一个人不论何时都应尽最大努力。,He is not one who is easy to work with.,他不是一个轻易合作人。,49/55,2,代替上文已出现过单数可数名词，表示泛指意义，其,复数形式是,ones,。,I dont like this sweater.Will you please show me another,one,？我不喜欢这件毛衣。你能再给我拿一件吗？,50/55,it,特指上下文提到对象是同一事物，,one,泛指上下文提到同类事物中一个，同类而不是同一个。,51/55,1,(,山东泰安中考,)Im a little hungry,Mum!,There are some apple pies on the table.You may take,A,it B,this,C,that D,one,52/55,2,(,江苏泰州中考,)More and more people give out“red packets”on WeChat to celebrate festivals.,Thats true.I have just received,from my friend.,A,it B,that,C,one D,them,53/55,3,(,江苏宿迁中考,)Excuse me,I want some books,but I cant find a bookshop here.,I know,on my way home.Come with me,please.,A,this B,one,C,it D,that,54/55,4,(,内蒙古包头中考,)Everyone can help in,way or another to make our city more beautiful.,A,any B,one,C,every D,either,55/55,
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