复习-比较级和最高级.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,1,、形容词,(adj.)/,副词,(adv.),比较级,一般用来比较,两个人或事物,。形容词,/,副词,最高级,表示,三者或三者以上（人或物）,的比较。,2,、形容词最高级前要加,the,（副词最高级前可以省），后面,通常,带,of(in),短语,来说明比较的范围,A+be+the adj.,最高级,+of/in,表示范围的介词词组,A+has+the adj.,最高级,+,名词,+of(in),A+,实义动词,+(the)+adv.,最高级,+of(in)”,eg.Screen City is,the most popular,of the three theaters.,Dream Clothes has,the worst clothes,in town.,The DJs choose songs,the most carefully,.,Eg.,Tom is the tallest,of,these students.,(Tom,与,students,同类,),Tom is the tallest,in,his school.,(Tom,与,school,不同类,),没,the,的情况,1,、当最高级前面有,物主代词,或,名词所有格,时,不加定冠词,the,。,eg,：,Tuesday is,her,busiest day.Tom is,Lucys,best friend.,2,、副词最高级前,the,可以省略。,She works,(the),hardest in her class.,她是她们班上学习最用功的。,in,或,of,短语,形容词最高级常与介词,in,或,of,短语,（说明比较范围）,连用。,of,与,in,都有“在,当中”的意思。,in,后面是,比较的范围（不同类）,，,of,后面是与,主语同一类,的人或物的名词或代词,(,比较对象,),。,多余的成分,形容词最高级前可以用,“,far,by far,（目前）,almost,nearly,（几乎）”,等词修饰。,Yao Ming is,by far,the best basketball player in China.,1.,表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”,Which/Who,+,最高级,A,B or C?”,表示,.,2.,最高级,+of/among(,同类比较,),，,in(,范围比较,),4.one of+,形容词最高级,+,名词,复数,表示“最,之一”,3.,序数词修饰最高级,形容词和副词的最高级的用法,Who is,the tallest,Tom,Mike,or Jack?,Tom is,the tallest of,the three.,Mike is,the second tallest,student in our class.,Jack is,one of the tallest student,s,in our class.,Tom runs,(the)fastest,in our class.,3.Lin Tao is _ in the class because he never gets to school on time.,（最懒的学生之一）,4.English is _,in our school.,(,最重要的科目之一）,one of the laziest student,s,one of the most important subject,s,The Changjia River is_ river in the world.(,第三长河）,the third longest,2.The Atlantic(,大西洋）,is _,ocean in the world.(,第二大洋）,the second biggest,Exercise:,一、翻译句子：,1.,表示两者之间的选择,可用“,Which/Who +,比较级，,A or B?”.,2.,表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词,than,引导，,表示“更,一些”,3.much/a lot,even,still,a little/a bit ,修饰比较级,表示程度,.,Who runs,faster,he or she?,He runs,faster than,she.,He runs,much faster than,she.,形容词和副词比较级的用法,4.“,比较级,+and+,比较级”表示“越来越,”,5.“the+,比较级,the+,比较级”表示“越,越,”,6.,表示不及另一方时，用“,less+,原级,+than”,(,双音节和多音节词,),He becomes,（变得）,healthier and healthier,.,The more,you exercise,the healthier,you will be.,She is,less outgoing than,he.,He is,more outgoing,than,she.,Shanghai is becoming,more and more,beautiful.,She is,less tall,than,he.,He is,taller,than,she.,shorter,上海是中国最大的城市。,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,Shanghai,is,bigger than the other,cities,in China.,Shanghai,is,bigger than any other,city,in China.,形容词比较级可用来表达最高级的意思。,最高级,=,比较级,+than+any other+,单数名词,=,比较级,+than+the other,+,复数名词,一、同义句转换,1.,Flat A is more expensive than Flat B,Flat B is _ _ than Flat A.,Flat B is _ _ Flat A.,Flat B is not _ _ _ Flat A.,2.Sam is the shortest in his class.(,改为同义句,),Sam is _ than _,_,_,_ student in his class.,Sam is _ than,_ _,students in his class.,Sam is _ than_,_,_ in his class.,.,less,expensive,cheaper,than,as,expensive,as,shorter,any other,shorter,the other,shorter,anyone else,1.Hainan is a very large Island.It is the,second _ island in china.(,large,),2.,Our teacher is as _ as before.(,busy,).,3.He is _ among us.(,careful,),4.Li Lei jumped _ than Jim.(far),5.The busier he is,the _ he feels.(,happy,),6.I think Yao Ming is one of _,basketball players in NBA.(,hot,),busy,the most careful,farther,happier,largest,the hottest,二、完成句子,=of,How do you think of your city?,Which is the best movie theater?,Which is the best clothing store?,Which is the best restaurant?,Where do you go for lunch?,3c,Fast Food,Dannys,Coffee House,Think of three restaurants for lunch near your home.Fill in the chart.Then choose the best one.,Restaurants,Dannys,How much is the meal?,How far is it from your home?,10 minutes by bus,Is the service good?,Is the food good?,3c,Fast Food,Coffee,House,A:Danny,s is the closest.Let,s go there.,B:I think we should go to it,s the,cheapest,.,cheapest,worst food,most,expensive,best,service,good service,most delicious food,Talking,I think we should go to the Dannys.,It is the best restaurant because it has the most delicious food.Its the closest to my house,only 10 minutes by bus.And It has good service,too.,Dannys,the most delicious food,good service,closest to home,Homework:,1.Copy the new words.,2.Write a short passage:,“,The best in our city”.,(movie theater/clothes store/restaurant),Thank you.,