第二部分---必修一---Unit-3--Looking--good-felig--good课.ppt

译林版英语,(,湖南专版,),第二部分 必修一,Unit 3 Looking good,felig good,晨背基础知识,突破核心要点,演练知能提升,译林版英语,(,湖南专版,),第二部分 教材细盘点,必修一,Unit 3,Looking good,felig good,常考单词,figure,ashamed,recover,contain,damage,prefer,suffer,count,concentrate,冷点词汇,常考短语,work out,in the long term,failure,pressure,effect,affect,comfort,常考句式,Walking and riding your bike count,and,so do school sports,.,(,一,),基础单词,(,根据汉语提示写单词,),1,Young ladies are running after a slim,(,体形,),，,arent,they?,2,Arent you,(,羞愧的,)of the bad deed you have done,to that poor blind man?,3,Failing to,(,集中精力,)on retaining as well as,attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually.(2011,上海完形,),figure,ashamed,concentrate,4,I shall,(,数数,)up to ten and then we can begin.,5,He never really,(,复原,)from the shock of his,wifes dying.,6,The doctors were worried that he might have,(,遭,受,)brain damage.,7,“,Stress,(,影响,)how people learn”,，,says Professor,Mara Mather.(2012,北京阅读,C),8,Many buildings were badly,(,损害,)during the,war.,9,We need to make the club,(,有吸引力的,)to a,wider range of people.,10,Whisky,(,包含,)a large percentage of alcohol.,count,recovered,suffered,affects,damaged,attractive,contains,21,n,安慰；舒适,adj,.,舒适的,22,adj,.,无用的，无效的,(,反义词,),v,使用,n,.,用途,23,adj,.,平静的；和平的,n,平静；和平,24,n,丧失，丢失，损失,v,丢失,adj,.,失去的，丧失的,comfort,comfortable,useless,useful,use,peaceful,peace,loss,lose,lost,.,语境填词,25,He,to finish his share of the task on time,which,made the plan a big,.(failure),26,He always,the red coat and his _,influenced his children very much.(prefer),27,What you did made the guest very,and,also,me.(embarrass),28,It is a very,method and has no bad,on,our health.(effect),failed,failure,preferred,preference,embarrassed,embarrassed,effective,effects,(,三,),帮你记单词,请根据汉语提示写出像,achievement,一样含后缀,ment,的高频单词,1,约会；约定；预约,2,争吵；辩论,3,安排；准备工作,4,估计；评估,5,发展；开发,6,调整；调节,7,广告,8,欢乐；娱乐,appointment,argument,arrangement,assessment,development,adjustment,advertisement,amusement,(,一,),写出下列短语的汉语意思,1,be dying to do sth._,2,*,work out _,3,*,be ashamed of _,4,*,recover from _,5,*,follow ones advice _,6,*,go on a diet _,渴望做某事,锻炼；解出,对,感到羞愧,(,或难为情,),听从某人的建议,节食,从,中恢复过来,7,end in failure,_,8,*,fall out,_,9,*,get into shape,_,10,*,make the most of,_,11,*,put on weight,_,12,*,in the long term,_,13,*,give up,_,14,*,as a matter of fact,_,15,in no time _,以失败告终,(,头发等,),脱落,强身健体,充分利用,增加体重,从长远角度看,放弃,事实上，其实,立刻,(,二,),选用以上标,*,的短语填空,(,其中有两个多余选项,),1,It didnt take long for him to,his illness.,2,With so many resources available online for free,you can,them to improve your studying.,3,Often,teenagers,sports,saying they have no,time left after their studies.,4,As a matter of fact,loss of sleep can make you look tired,and even cause you to,.,recover from,make the most of,give up,put on weight,5,In the short term,you can take weightloss pills to lose,weight,but it wont work,.,6,She,in the gym regularly to keep fit.,7,Exercising often helps the film star,and,keep a slim figure.,8,Mary is eating less and less.She is,to,become slim.,9,She,herself for having told such a lie to,me.,10,We always think that we see the world as it actually is,but,we do not.,in the long term,works out,get into shape,going on a diet,was ashamed of,as a matter of fact,1.I think you look great,as you are,and youre a wonderful,person.,仿写,我已按你建议的那样把它改了。,I have changed it,.,2,Walking and riding your bike count,and,so do school,sports,.,仿写,约翰精力非常充沛，他的哥哥汤姆也是如此。,John is very energetic,and,.,3,Water helps,keep your system clean,.,仿写,班上的其他学生仍然闭着眼睛。,The other students in the class,.,as you suggested,so is his elder brother Tom,keep their eyes closed,轻松识记,教材原句,Most young women want a slim,figure,these days,especially here in Canada.,如今大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个国家。,He is a historical,figure,known to everyone.,他是一个知名的历史人物。,(1),keep/lose ones figure,保持体形,/,变胖了,(2),figure on,计划、打算、预料到某事,figure out,弄懂，看透；计算出,(,金额或,成本,),She does exercise every morning to,keep her figure.,她每天早上做运动以保持体形。,Its confusing for them to listen,recognize,and,figure out,what youre saying all at once.(2012,陕西阅读第二节,),他们很难一下子就听到、辨认并弄清楚你在说些什么。,层级训练,.,基础题,写出下列句子中,figure,的含义,The,figures,are not accurate._,My sister has a nice,figure.,_,He was one of the greatest,figures,in history._,I figure,that different people like different things._,数字,人物,认为,体形,.,能力题,高考作文高级表达,即使到了今天，林肯也被看作是最令人鼓舞的人物之一。因此，我坚定地认为我们的未来掌握在自己手中。,(2012,浙江书面表达,),Even to this day,Lincoln _,.Therefore,I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.,is regarded as one of the,most inspiring figures in the world,教材原句,Im trying to lose weight because Im so,ashamed,of my body.,我正在努力减肥，因为我的体形让我觉得很难为情。,be ashamed of(doing)sth.,因,(,做,),某事感到羞愧,be ashamed to do sth.,不好意思做某事,/,以做某事,为耻,feel ashamed for sb.,替某人感到羞愧,be ashamed that.,为,而害羞,/,惭愧,I was blind,but I,was ashamed of,it if it was known.,(2012,广东阅读,C),我是盲人，但我害怕别人知道这一切。,He,is ashamed for,his former dishonorable action.,他为以前不光彩的行为感到羞愧。,I,am too ashamed to tell,my parents that I have failed the exam.,我不好意思告诉父母我考试不及格。,关键一点,ashamed,为表语形容词，只能用作表语或后置定语。表语形容词还有：,alone,asleep,awake,alive,afraid,等。,个性比较,ashamed,shameful,ashamed,指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊等,shameful,指事物或行为本身可耻、不道德,层级训练,.,基础题,选词填空：,ashamed,shameful,Im,to say that I was late again.,You should be,of your,behavior.,.,能力题,完成句子,他因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。,He,he had lost his temper.,那种行为使我感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。,That kind of behaviour,.,ashamed,ashamed,shameful,was ashamed that,makes me ashamed to be British,教材原句,Im now in hospital,recovering,from liver failure.,目前我在住院，正从肝功能衰竭症中恢复过来。,(1),recover sth.from sb./sth.,重新获得或找回某物,recover from.,恢复健康；恢复常态,recover oneself,使自己恢复到正常状态,(2),recovery,n,.,恢复健康，重新获得,make recovery from,从,中恢复过来,I think it will take a long time for those in the quakehit areas to,recover from,the loss of their loved ones.,我认为地震灾区的人们从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能要花很长时间。,He,made a quick recovery from,his illness and was soon back at work.,他生病后康复得很快，不久就去上班了。,层级训练,.,基础题,用,recover,的适当形式填空,My father made a full,from the operation.,She,from her surprise,and answered calmly.,While lying in her bed,Kahlo taught herself to paint.(2012,安徽阅读,C),recovery,recovered,recovering,.,能力题,完成句子,我们都希望他从伤病中尽快康复。,We all hope that he will,as soon as possible.,句式升级,_,.,(,用,It is,过去分词,that,句型改写练习,),recover from his injury,It is hoped that he will recover from his injury,as soon as possible,教材原句,They,contain,a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.,它们,(,药品,),含有一种有害的化学物质，从而导致我的肝脏衰竭。,In 2035,，,“,smart clothes”,contain,particles(,粒子,)much smaller than the cells in your body.(2012,安徽阅读,E),到,2035,年，,“,聪明的衣服,”,含有比人体细胞还小的粒子。,She could hardly,contain herself,when the boy kicked her dog.,当那个男孩踢她的狗时，她无法控制自己的感情。,个性比较,contain,include,hold,contain,“,包含；容纳；装有,”,，常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质,include,“,包括,”,，一般指后面是前面整体的一部分，前后名词一般为同类人或物；常用分词形式,including sth.,或,sth.included,hold,“,容纳,”,，指某物能装下一定数量的人或物；强调包含的能力，有时与,contain,换用,层级训练,.,基础题,选词填空：,contain,include,hold,This drink doesnt,any alcohol.,Many people joined in the fight against the disaster,the peasants,.,The readingroom can,100 students at a time.,根据语境选择,contain,的最佳汉语意思,I was so angry that I couldnt,contain,myself.,A,控制,B,包含,C,容纳,答案：,A,contain,included,contain/hold,.,能力题,根据英汉提示完成小片段,箱子里装满了书信，包括那些来自于他的爱慕者的信件，当然，她的信件也包括在内。,The box,a number of letters,those from his admirers and of course her letters,as well.,contains,contains,contains,教材原句,My mother is right:dont,damage,your health for a slim and attractive figure.,我妈妈说得对：不要为了一个苗条而吸引人的身材毁了健康。,Medical drugs sometimes cause more,damage,than they cure.(2012,江苏阅读,C),有时药物造成的损害要超过它们的治疗功效。,(1),damage ones health,损害某人的健康,(2),do/cause damage to,对,造成损害、破坏,suffer damage(from.),受到,(,的,),损害,You should get rid of the bad habits that might,damage your health.,你应该去除那些可能损害你健康的坏习惯。,Typhoon Neast has,caused serious damage to,the Philippines.,台风纳沙对菲律宾造成了严重损害。,个性比较,ruin,damage,destroy,ruin,多用于借喻中，指价值、用途等毁坏。它还可作名词，常用于下面的短语中：,in ruins,“,严重受损，破败不堪,”,；,fall into ruin,“,毁灭，破败不堪,”,；,bring sb.to ruin,“,使某人失败,”,damage,表示不一定全部毁坏，且损坏部分能修复。,damage,作名词时，常用于,do/cause damage to,“,对,造成损害,”,destroy,指彻底毁坏以致很难修复，其名词是,destruction,层级训练,.,基础题,选词填空：,ruin,damage,destroy,Many buildings and cars had been,in the floods in Hainan.,The bad weather had,all my pleasure for the holiday.,The earthquake,the houses in the area.,.,能力题,完成句子,太多的压力只会损害你的健康。,Too much stress does nothing but,.,大火严重地损坏了这所房子。,The fire,the house.,damaged,ruined,destroyed,damage your health,did/caused serious damage to,教材原句,Instead,I,prefer,to exercise at home,and it seems that I am always going on a diet.,可是，我更喜欢在家锻炼，因此看来似乎我总是在节食。,Some like to call their friends,sometimes many times a day.Others,prefer to email,their friends.(2012,湖南完形一,),一些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时每天打许多次电话；而另外一些人更喜欢给朋友发电子邮件。,They,preferred to ride a bike rather than,take a sleeper bus.,他们宁可骑自行车，也不愿坐卧铺车。,He was very diligent;even on holidays,he,preferred doing,something,to doing,nothing.,他很勤劳，即使在假日里，他也宁愿做点什么事，而不愿闲着。,He,preferred speaking/to speak,without referring to his notes.,他更喜欢不看演讲稿作报告。,关键一点,(1)prefer,不能用于进行时，也不用于被动语态；,(2)prefer“,更喜欢，较喜欢,”,，相当于,like better,，所以不再与比较级连用。,层级训练,.,基础题,用所给动词的适当形式填空,I prefer,(take)a train to Beijing rather than,(fly)there.,We prefer you not,(put off)the meeting until next week.,He prefers,(play)chess to,(take)a walk.,to take,fly,to put off,playing,taking,.,能力题,句型转换,I prefer walking to driving.,I,walk,drive.,I prefer to do some exercise outside rather than play computer games at home on Sundays.,I,do some exercise outside,play computer games at home on Sundays.,prefer,to,rather,than,would,rather,than,教材原句,There is news about a Canadian actress who,suffered,liver failure because of taking those pills.,有新闻说一位加拿大女演员因服用那些药患上了肝功能衰竭。,(1),suffer,vt,.,“,遭受，蒙受,”,，其后常接,pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage,等名词作宾语,(2),suffer,vi,.,“,遭受痛苦，受折磨,”,，后常接,from,，表示,“,因,而受折磨，因,而遭受痛苦，患某种疾病,”,The city,suffered huge losses,from the earthquake.,这个城市在地震中遭受了巨大的损失。,Born in 1907 in a village near Mexico City,Kahlo,suffered,from,polio(,小儿麻痹症,)at the age of seven.(2012,安徽阅读,C),卡萝,1907,年出生于墨西哥城附近的一个村庄，她,7,岁时就患有小儿麻痹症。,Ms Kings legs were badly hurt and she,suffered great pain.,金女士的双腿受重伤，非常疼。,层级训练,.,基础题,选词填空：,suffer,suffer from,They are unlikely to,much loss of business after 2010.,Shes been,cancer for two years.,suffer,suffering from,.,能力题,完成句子,他患有肺癌好多年了。,He,the lung cancer for many years.,患者,(sufferer),决定戒烟。,give up smoking.,句式升级,_,.(,用分词结构连接练习,),Having suffered from the lung cancer for many years,has suffered from,The sufferer has decided to,the sufferer has decided to give up smoking,Its the thought that,counts.,贵在心意。,count sb./sth.as,把,看作,count for,有,的价值，有重要性,count on sth./sb.,依靠，指望,count on sb.to do sth./doing sth.,依靠某人做某事,count in/out,把,算,/,不算在内,Knowledge without common sense,counts for little.,光有学问而无常识，则这种学问没什么价值。,If youre all going to the party,you can,count,me,in.,要是你们全都去参加聚会，就可以把我也算上。,That was the first time Dad had,counted on,me in a moment of emergency.(2011,重庆完形,),这是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。,层级训练,.,基础题,写出下列句子中,count,的含义,She,counted,the pupils in her class;there are thirty.,_,I,count,you as one of my friends._,In sport what really,counts,is not the winning but the playing._,数数,认为，算作,重要，有价值,教材原句,.when you exercise,your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study.,锻炼时，体内会产生一些化学物质使人感到平静和放松，并且会提高集中学习的能力。,(1),concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth.,专心致志于,(,做,),某事,concentrate ones attention/energy/efforts on.,致力于，专心于,(2),concentrated,adj,.,强烈的；专心的；浓缩的,concentration,n,.,集中注意力；专心；集中,When you,concentrate on,one task,you find you have energy that you didnt even know you had.(2012,浙江任务型阅读,),当你将注意力集中于一次任务时，你会发现你拥有连你自己都不知道的精力。,When his mother came in,the boy was,concentrating on playing,computer games.,当他母亲进来时，那个男孩正全神贯注地玩电脑游戏。,We must,concentrate our efforts on finding,ways to reduce costs.,我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。,联想发散,表示,“,集中，注意,”,的短语你还学过哪些？,_,_,层级训练,.,基础题,用,concentrate,的适当形式填空,Italian industry is,mainly in the north of the country.,There is an increasing,of power in central government.,She was too distracted to,on her book.,pay attention to;put ones heart into;fix/focus ones atte,ntion on;be absorbed in;apply oneself to,等,concentrated,concentration,concentrate,.,能力题,一句多译,那个小男孩发现在课堂上很难集中注意力。,1 The little boy finds _,.(,用不定式作宾语,),2 The little boy finds _,.(,宾语从句,),it difficult to concentrate,in class,that it is difficult to concentrate,in class,教材原句,I used to go to the gym three times a week,but I dont,work out,any more.,我以前也常去健身房，一周三次，但我现在不再锻炼了。,But they said plans had not yet been,worked out.,(2012,全国卷,阅读,D),但是他们说计划还没有制订出来。,work at,在,工作,(,任职,),；学习,；致力于,work on,从事,(,某工作,),；对,做工作，产生影响,If you,work,hard,at,English,youll make progress soon.,如果你努力学习英语，你将很快取得进步。,She is busy,working on,a new book.,她正在忙着写一本新书。,层级训练,.,基础题,写出下列句子中,work out,的含义,The athletes of our university,work out,on the playground for two hours every week._,We succeeded in,working out,the problem with his help.,_,They formed a special group to,work out,measures for labour protection._,Things have,worked out,quite well for us.,_,锻炼,解决,制订出,产生结果,.,能力题,完成句子,我还没有计划好今晚让谁去照料孩子们。,whos going to look after the kids tonight.,他每星期举重健身两次。,with weights twice a week.,I havent worked out,He works out,.,三年高考单选题,(2011,江西高考,)You cant predict everything.Often things dont _as you expect.,A,run out,B,break out,C,work out D,put out,解析：,考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不可能预知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。,run out“,用完，耗尽,”,；,break out“,爆发,”,；,work out“,产生结果，发展,”,；,put out“,熄灭,”,。,答案：,C,教材原句,Diets are useless,in the long term.,从长远角度来看，节食不起作用,You may make good grades by studying only before examinations,but you will succeed,in the long term,by studying hard every day.,你考试前才看书也许会取得好成绩，不过你若每天努力学习最终定会成功。,in the long run,从长远来看，终究,in the short term,就短期来看，就眼前来说,in terms of,在,方面；谈及,be,on good/bad terms(with sb.),(,与某人,),关系好,/,不好,He is rich,in terms of,money,but not,in terms of,happiness.,从钱的角度说他是富有的，但从幸福的角度说他不富有。,The Greens are always been,on bad terms with,their neighbors.,格林一家总是和他们的邻居们不和。,层级训练,.,基础题,用,term,的相关短语填空,US foreign policy tended to see everything _,the Vietnam War.,Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial,.,We,with all our neighbours.,in terms of,in the long term,are on good terms,.,能力题,完成句子,从长远来看，公司的前景很好。,The companys prospects look good,.,说到顾客的满意情况，这个政策无可挑剔。,the policy cannot be criticized.,in the long term,In terms of customer satisfaction,本句中的,so do school sports,是,so,的倒装句。,(1)“so,be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词主语,”,结构用于肯定句中，,表示,“,某人或某物情况也是如此,”,。,so,意为,“,也,”,。,When we read the end together out loud in class,my toughest boy,a star basketball player,wept a little,and,so did I,(2012,江苏阅读,D),当我们一起在课堂上大声朗读出结尾时，我的一个坚强的男生，一位篮球明星哭了一会儿，我也哭了一会儿。,(2)“Neither/Nor,be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,”,用于否定句中，,表示上述的否定情况也适用于另外的人或事物，意为,“,也不,”,。,I have never been to Nanjing.,我从未去过南京。,Neither has Tom.,汤姆也没去过。,(3)“So it is/was with sb./sth.,或,It is/was the same with sb.,/sth.”,用于前面句子中既含有,be,动词又含有实义动词或既有肯定形式又有否定形式时，表示上述情况也适用于另外的人或事物，意为,“,也是如此,”,。,Jack is English but likes Chinese food.,杰克是英国人但喜欢中国菜。,So it is with Mike./Its the same with Mike.,迈克也是如此。,(4)“So,主语,be,动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,”,表示同意上文所述,内容，即某人或某事物,“,的确如此,”,，主语往往是同一个人或事物。,You seem to like tea.,你似乎喜欢喝茶。,So I do.,是的，我确实喜欢。,(5)“,主语,do,so”,表示,“,某人兑现了承诺,”,。,The