高三复习课件unitcareer.ppt

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 14 Careers,第一页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,第二页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,1._,n.,收入,2._,n.,奖赏,3._,n.,童年,儿童时代,4._,adj,.,违法的,5._,vt.,战胜,克服,overcome,income,reward,childhood,illegal,一、单词拼写,第三页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,6._,vt.,犹豫,踌躇,7._,vi.,吵架,8._,v.,运作,运转,操作,做手术,9._,vt.,请教,查阅,10._,vt.,收费,要价,n.,负责,charge,hesitate,quarrel,operate,consult,第四页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,11._,adj.,竞争的,12._,n.,错误,过失,13._,v.&n,.,减少,14._,n.&v.,舒适,15._,n.,青春,青年时期,youth,competitive,fault,decrease,comfort,第五页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,16.literature,n.,_,17.beneath,prep.,_,18.flexible,adj.,_,19.continent,n.,_,20.logical,adj.,_,合理的,;,合乎逻辑的,文学,文献,在底下,柔韧的，灵活的,大陆,洲,第六页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,21.colleague,n.,_,22.reputation,n.,_,23.position,n.,_,24.district,n.,_,25.journalism,n.,_,新闻业，报刊杂志,同事，同僚,名誉，声望,位置，职位,区域，地方,第七页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,1._,n.,安逸,;,舒适,vt.,安慰,_,adj.,舒适的,_,adj.,不舒服的,;,不安的,_,adv,.,舒适地,;,舒服地,;,安乐地,comfortably,comfort,comfortable,uncomfortable,二、词汇扩展,第八页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,2._,adj.,有智慧的,;,明智的,_,n.,智慧,;,才智,;,知识,;,学问,_,adj.,不聪明的,unwise,wise,wisdom,第九页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,3._,vt.,应用,;,申请,_,n.,应用,;,申,请,(,不可数,);,申请书,(,可数,),_,n.,申请人,applicant,apply,application,第十页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,_,搭配,将,A,应用到,B,_,搭配,适用于,_,搭配,向某人申请某物,apply to sb.for sth.,apply A to B,apply to,第十一页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,4._,vi.,评判,;,判定,;,断定,n.,审判员,;,裁判员,_,n.,评判,;,判定,;,判断力,_ ,搭配,根据,判断,judging by/from,judge,judgment/judgement,第十二页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,1.Its very _ living in such a small room.However,her daughter Mary is a _ to her.In order to _ her,before she goes to bed,Mary always makes the beds for her so that she can sleep _.(comfort),1.,第一个空作表语用形容词,又由,small,可知填,uncomfortable“,不舒服的”,;,第二个空冠词后用名词作表,语,;,第三个空用动词,;,第四个用副词修饰动词,表示,“舒适地”。,uncomfortable,comfort,comfort,comfortably,二、单句填空,第十三页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,2.He always makes _ decisions,which shows that he has great _ .But I think it was very _ for him to refuse such a good offer this time.(wise),2.,第一个空作定语用形容词,;,第二个空作,has,的宾语用名词,;,第三个空由,but,可知,填与,wise,意义相反的,unwise,作表语。,wise,wisdom,unwise,第十四页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,3.The applicant made an _(apply)to the court for an inquiry,(,调查,）,.,(1),冠词后用名词。,I will apply _ the manager _ the job.(apply),(2),由固定搭配,apply to sb.for sth.,可知。,application,to,for,第十五页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,In this way they can better apply theory _ practice.,(3),根据固定搭配,apply A to B,可知。,to,第十六页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,4._(judge)from previous experience,he will be late.,(1),动名词短语作状语。,The performance was good,when _(judge)by their usual standards.,(2),因,The performance,与,judge,是被动关系,用过去分词。,Judging,judged,第十七页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,He showed good _(judge)in deciding not to invest in the project.,(3),作,showed,的宾语用名词,表示“判断力”。,judgment,第十八页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,1._,为某人树立榜样,2._,控制,;,接管,;,负责,3._,出现,;,到来,4._,跟上,;,赶上,5._,以,为基础,set an example to sb.,take charge of,turn up,keep up with,base on,四、短语互译,第十九页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,6._,而不是,7._,因某事与某人争吵,8._,此外,;,而且,9._,信不信由你,10._,编造,rather than,quarrel with sb.about sth,in addition,believe it or not,make up,第二十页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,11._,翻转,12._,总之,13._,辨别出，假称，听出,14._,给,做手术,15._,不是,而是,turn over,all in all,make out,operate on,not.but.,第二十一页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,16._,对,回应,/,答复,17._,对,厌烦,18._,取得好结果,;,还清债务,19._,与,相关,20._,用某物奖赏某人,reward sb.with sth.,respond to,be bored with,pay off,be connected to,第二十二页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,21._,在,有优势,22._,毫无疑问,23._,极大需求中,24._,以防万一,25._,大声点说,(=speak louder),speak up,have an advantage in,without doubt/question,in great demand/need,in case,第二十三页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,“It was my mother 1_ taught me to be curious.She had a great love of everything in the universe and she 2 _(teach)me to be interested in mankind and nature,everything from plants 3_ insects,”Junyan told me.,1.,缺少主语,根据后面的,and she,可知填,who,。,2.,由前一分句的谓语动词,had,可知,此处也用一般过去时。,3.,搭配：,from.to.,从,到,。,who,taught,to,五、课文填空,第二十四页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,“We would look in old nests to find birds feathers 4_ we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there.I love doing that,”remembered Junyan.She said,“My mother was 5_ strong character.,4.,连接两个并列分句。,5.,指“一个”有着鲜明个性的角色。,and,a,第二十五页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,6_ there were lots of difficulties to overcome,she never 7_ (defeat)by her problems.She worked 8_(extreme)hard to support me through school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai.,6.,由两个分句之间的逻辑关系可知。,7.,存在被动,意思是：她从不被困难击败。,8.,修饰副词,hard,作状语,用副词。,Although,was defeated,extremely,第二十六页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,Her attitude 9_ life will never stop 10_(influence)my thoughts and actions.”,9.,表示“对待,的态度”用介词,to/toward(s),。,10.,表示“停止做某事”,stop,后要接动名词。,towards/toward/to,influencing,第二十七页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,第二十八页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,1.,wage,n.,工资,例句,:Most British workers get their,wages,by the week.,多数英国工人的工资是每周领取的。,第二十九页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,wage,指体力劳动者的工资,按时计,分周发。,salary,指脑力劳动者的薪金,按年计,分月发。,pay,劳动所得的报酬,包含,salary,和,wages,不可数。,income,常指个人、单位或国家的收入。,辨析：,wage,salary,pay,income,第三十页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用,:,用,wage,salary,pay,income,的适当形式填空。,He doesnt like the job,but the _ is good.,The government has decided to increase _ for all civil servants.,salaries,pay,第三十一页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,_ are paid on Fridays.,Many families on low _ will be unable to afford to buy their own house.,incomes,Wages,第三十二页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,2.,charge,vt.,控告,;,指控,vt.,要价,n.,控告,;,费用,;,负责,例句,:She,charged,me,with,neglecting my duty.,她指控我玩忽职守。,第三十三页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,charge sb.with sth.,控告某人犯某罪,charge(sb.)some money for sth.,为某事收,(,某人的,),费用,free of charge,免费,in charge of,负责,in the charge of sb.,由某人负责,(=in sb.s charge),take charge of.,接管,;,控制,搭配：,charge,的常用搭配有：,第三十四页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用：用适当的介词填空或完成句子。,The police charged the man _ stealing the money.,with,第三十五页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,He charged me$50 _ repairing my computer.,This company is _ _,(,由我父亲负责,).,for,of my father/in my fathers charge,in the charge,第三十六页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,3.,reward,vt.,奖赏,;,酬谢,n.,报酬,;,酬谢,;,赏金,例句：,I,rewarded,you,for,your help.,我为你所给予的帮助而酬谢你。,第三十七页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,reward sb.with sth.,用某物酬劳某人,reward sb.for,因,酬谢某人,搭配：,reward,的常见搭配有：,联想,:award sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.,给某人颁发某物,第三十八页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,reward,n.&vt.,报答,;,奖赏,(,指做了某事而应得的,),award,n.,奖品,;,奖金,vt.,颁奖,(,正式或官方颁发,),medal,n.,奖章,;,奖牌,;,纪念章,;,勋章,prize,n.,奖,;,奖品,(,在竞争或比赛中获得的荣誉,),辨析：,reward,award,medal,prize,第三十九页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用,:,用上述词语或用适当的介词填空。,(1)Winning the match was just _ for the effort the team had made.,(2)He was awarded the gold _ for being the fastest runner.,medal,reward,第四十页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,(3)His poem won the first _ in the contest.,(4)She was awarded a medal _ bravery.,(5)They rewarded the winners _ gifts of fruits and flowers.,prize,for,with,第四十一页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,4.,quarrel,vi.&n.,争吵,;,吵架,例句：,Its no use,quarrelling,about,it,with,me.,关于这件事与我争吵毫无用处。,第四十二页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,quarrel with sb.about sth.,和某人争吵某事,搭配：,quarrel,的常见搭配有：,第四十三页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用：用适当的介词填空。,I quarreled _ one of my classmates _ who should clean the classroom.,他脾气很好，从不为任何事和任何人争吵。,He is good-natured and_,_.,with,about,has never quarreled,with anyone about anything,第四十四页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,5.,hesitate,vi.&vt.,犹豫,;,不愿意,例句：,She replied,without hesitation,.,她毫不犹豫地作了回答。,第四十五页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,hesitate to do,犹豫,不情愿,(be unwilling to do)=have no hesitation in doing sth.,hesitate about/over sth./doing sth.,对于,犹豫不决,dont hesitate to do,直截了当地做,without hesitation,毫不犹豫地,搭配：,hesitate,的常见搭配有：,第四十六页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,派生：,hesitating/hesitant,adj.,犹豫的,hesitation,n.,犹豫,运用：填入一个适当的词或完成句子。,I _ _(,不情愿花这么多钱,)on clothes.,hesitate to spend so much,money,第四十七页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,I hesitated _,taking his side,(,支持他,)until I knew the whole story.,_(,直截了当地告诉我,)me if you have a problem.,Dont hesitate to tell,about,第四十八页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,6.,decrease,v.&n.,减少,;,降低,反义：,increase,v.&n.,增加,;,上升,例句,:As many people moved to the city,the population of the village has,decreased,.,随着越来越多的人搬到城市里,村里的人口减少了。,第四十九页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,decrease by.,减少了,decrease to.,减少到,on the decrease/increase,在减少,/,增加中,a decreasing number of,越来越少的,an increasing number of,越来越多的,(,比,more and more,更高级,),搭配：,increase/decrease,的常见搭配有：,第五十页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用：根据中文完成下列句子。,估计值的范围从下降,1%,到增长,4%,出入很大。,The estimates range widely from about a 1%_ to a 4%_.,increase,decrease,第五十一页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,去年的平均房价上涨了,13,。,The average house prices _ _ 13%last year.,该俱乐部会员减至,200,人。,The club members _ two hundred.,decreased to,increased,by,第五十二页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,有关资料表明,如果农业生产中不使用农药,农作物收成将减少,30,农副产品价格将至少上涨,50,70,。,The related data shows that if we dont apply pesticide,the harvest of agricultural products will _ _ 30%,the price will _ 50%70%at least.,increase by,decrease,by,第五十三页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,(5),越来越多的公司拒绝雇用吸烟者。,_ companies refuse to hire people who smoke.,An increasing number of,第五十四页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,7.,consult,vt.,向,请教,;,查阅,vi.,商量,;,商议,(,常和,with,连用,),例句：,We need to,consult,a lawyer,about,this problem.,我们需要向律师咨询一下这个问题。,第五十五页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,consult sb.about sth.,向某人请教某事,consult with sb.(on/about sth.),与某人商议,(,某事,),联想：“查阅字典”的相关表达有,consult the dictionary,refer to the dictionary,look up a word in the dictionary,等。,搭配：,consult,的常见搭配有：,第五十六页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用：,Have you consulted a doctor _ your illness?,You should consult the matter _ your father.,with,about,第五十七页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,如果你对一个单词的读音不确定,请查字典。,If you are not sure about the pronunciation of a word,_ the dictionary.,consult,第五十八页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,他父母和老师商量怎么帮助他提高成绩。,_,_ what to do to help him with his studies.,His parents consulted with the,teacher on/about,第五十九页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,8.in addition=besides,whats more,此,外,;,还有,in addition to sth./doing sth.,除,外,;,还,例句：,In addition,(,to,the names on the list),there are six,other,applicants.,除此,(,名单上的名字,),之外,还有六个申请人。,第六十页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,注意：当主语后跟有,in addition to,引出的介词短语时,谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。,运用：,(1)A supermarket,in addition to three hotels,_(burn)last month.,was burnt,第六十一页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,(2)Our school is very beautiful and,_ _(,还有这里的老师也非常友好,).,in addition,the teachers,here are very kind,第六十二页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,9.,turn over,翻转,;,翻到,(,页,);,仔细考虑,(think about carefully),例句：,She,turned over,the book and found a photo there.,她翻转那本书,发现有一张相片。,第六十三页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用：,She _(,她仔细考虑了这个问题,)in her mind.,If you _(,把手表翻过来,),you will see the words,“Made in China”.,turn over the watch,turned over the problem,第六十四页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,10.make up,编造,;,组成,(,常用被动,);,化,妆,;,和解,(,被动是,be made up of),make out,辨认出,;,理解,;,填写,;,假装,例句：,Our team is,made up of,ten girls.,我们队由,10,个女孩组成。,第六十五页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用：根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。,Lets_(,假装,)that we know nothing about it.,The student _(,编造了借口,)for his being late.,made up an excuse,make out,第六十六页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,I cant _(,辨认他的笔迹,).,We couldnt _,_(,理解她的意思,)at that time.,make out his handwriting,make out what she,meant,第六十七页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,11.,pay off,还清,;,结清工资,;,成功,(be successful),例句：,My hard work,paid off,.,我的努力获得了成功。,第六十八页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,(1)After all these years,we have at last _(,把债还清了,).,(1)(,英语的表达习惯,常在宾语前加上与主语对应的形容词性物主代词,很多学生平时不注意,语法填空也经常考查此类习惯用法,如此处的,our),paid off all our debts,运用：根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。,第六十九页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,(2)His work was most unsatisfactory,so we _(,给他算清工资,)and fired him at the end of the week.,paid him off,3)His hard working will eventually _.,pay off,第七十页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,12.,keep up with,跟上,;,(catch up with),例句：,We try to,keep up with,the pace of society reform.,我们要努力赶上社会改革的步伐。,辨析：,put up with,come up with,第七十一页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用：根据汉语意思完成下列英文句子。,我认为我们跟上时代是很重要的。,I think it important that _ _.,catch up with the times,we keep/,第七十二页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,要想赶上其他同学 我得特别努力才行。,I have to work extremely hard to _,catch/keep up with the other,students.,第七十三页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,13.in case,万一；如果,(,conj.,),in case of,以防,;,万一,(,短语介词,),例句：,I took the key,in case,the door was locked.,我拿上钥匙以防门被锁了。,第七十四页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用：用上述短语填空。,_ fire,open this safety door.,Take your umbrella _ it,should,rain.,in case,In case of,第七十五页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,14.,rather than.,与其,(,不如,);,不是,(,而是,);,而不,(but not,instead of),例句：,Ill have a cold drink,rather than,coffee.,我想喝冷饮,不想喝咖啡。,第七十六页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,拓展：表示“宁愿,而不愿,”,的句式有：,would do A rather than do B=would rather do A than do B=prefer to do A rather than do B,第七十七页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用：,我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。,I am bored _.,该受责备的是我,而不是他。,I am to blame _.,rather than he,rather than tired,第七十八页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。,I prefer beef _.,我宁愿工作,也不愿啥事都不干。,I would rather work rather than _(do)nothing.,do,rather than mutton,第七十九页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,15.,set an example(to sb.),(,给某人,),树立榜样,例句：,She,has set a good example to,us.,她给我们树立了一个好榜样。,第八十页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,follow sb.s example,仿效某人,;,以某人为榜样,take sb.as an example,以某人为榜样,take sb./sth.for example,以某人,/,某事为例,for example=for instance,例如,联想：熟记下列有关,example,的短语：,第八十一页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,运用：根据汉语提示完成句子。,Eating fresh fruits is good for our health._ _(,就拿苹果来说吧,),it could help preventing heart attack.,Take apples for,example,第八十二页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,王先生给我们学生树立了良好的榜样。,Mr.Wang _ _.,has set a good,example to us students,第八十三页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,16.,work out,算出,;,拟出,;,结果良好,;,消耗,完,例句：,The scientists have,worked out,a method to prevent the accident.,科学家已经设计出一种方法来避免这个事故。,说明：口语中,work out,还可表示“做大运,动量的运动”。,第八十四页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,理解：指出各句中划线部分的意思。,I believe that you can,work out this problem,by yourself.,(,意思：,_),The situation,worked out quite well,.(,意思：,_),发展很好,做出这道题,第八十五页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,Has,the plan,been worked out,?,(,意思：,_),I,work out regularly,to keep fit.,(,意思：,_),经常锻炼身体,制订；拟出,第八十六页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,第八十七页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,1.,It was,my mother,who,taught me to be curious.,正是我妈妈教会我有好奇心。,(L8,P26),句型：,It is/was.that/who.(,正,),是,第八十八页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,这是强调句型,可以强调谓语外的任何成分,不管强调何种成分,都用,that,但只有当强调人的时候,也可以用,who,。,说明：,第八十九页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,正是通过勤奋学习,汤姆才在考试中取得好成绩。,It was _ Tom got high scores in the exam.,by working hard that,第九十页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,我是在上周六看这场电影的。,_ I saw this film.,是被污染的河水使很多小孩子患上了这种奇怪的病。,It is _ made many children suffer from this strange disease.,the polluted river water that,It was last Saturday that,第九十一页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,2.It is,not,about making men more like women,but,helping men to communicate as well.,其目的不是使男性更像女性,而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技巧。,(L4,P28),句型：,not.but.,不是,而是,第九十二页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,他失败了,不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。,He failed _ _,_.,not because he isnt,clever but because he didnt,work hard,第九十三页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,我们买不起房,不是因为房价太高了,而是因为我们的钱太少了。,We cant afford a house _ _,_.,我需要的不是金钱而是赚钱的方法。,What I need is _ _.,not because the,price of houses is too high but because,we have too little money,not money but the,way to make money,第九十四页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,句型：,According to.,根据,(,这是个短语介词,引出介词短语句型,),仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,根据这篇文章,诚实是最好的做法。,_,honesty is the best policy.,According to the passage,第九十五页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,3.,According to,Mark Hastings of the Institute of Management,in the future,people will organize their working life around a variety of jobs,instead of working just for one division or branch of a company.,管理学院的,Mark Hastings,说,在未来,人们将会有多个工作,而不是只是在一个公司或一个部门工作。,(L18,P28),第九十六页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,王教授说,造成近视的一个因素是学生缺乏睡眠,_,one of the factors that cause short-sightedness is _,_.,that students lack,According to Professor Wang,sleep,第九十七页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,从调查结果看,拥有手机的学生人数增加了,50%,。,_,the number of the students who own cell phones _.,has increased by 50%,According to the survey,第九十八页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,第九十九页，编辑于星期六：一点 四十分。,原句：,I asked