雅思强化写作精讲班第7讲讲义.pdf

雅思强化写作精讲班第雅思强化写作精讲班第 7 7 讲讲义讲讲义 复杂句的六种内在关系 如何写复杂句如何写复杂句 （A A）IELTSIELTS 作文复杂句的六种内在关系作文复杂句的六种内在关系 1 cause and effect 因果关系因果关系 标志词 1） 表示原因的 as , since ; due to , owing to 2） 表示结果的 hence(因此)， thus(因此) ， therefore（因此） As a consequence,（作为结果） As a result,（作为结果） Consequently（作为结果） 3） thereby( 以此达到的目的) 1 The ecological problems are being aggravated ; hence , it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment. 2 The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment. 2 exemplification 举例关系举例关系 标志词 Takefor example.(以为例) for instance,（比如）To illustrate,(例如.) As an apt illustration,（作为例证,）Consider, for example(以为例) 1 The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example, when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films. 2 Animals are humans companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships. 3 comparison and contrast 对比关系对比关系 标志词 while/ whilst /whereas By contrast, 1 While/ Whilst modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion. w w w . 17ka o . o r g一起考学习网海量雅思资料每日更新雅思口语、雅思阅读、雅思写作、雅思听力、雅思机经、雅思预测. . . . . . 您所需要的雅思备考资料，尽在w w w . 17ka o . o r g 2 The educational and medical facilities in big cities are mostly very advanced. In contrast, their counterparts in the country tend to be of inferior quality. 4 Concession 让步关系让步关系 标志词 Despite/In spite of/Notwithstanding(尽管) Nonetheless/ Nevertheless， (尽管如此) Even though(尽管) = Although 1 In spite of the disadvantages animal experimentation can bring about, many scientists insist on continuing this practice. 2 The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; nonetheless, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. 5 Supposition 假设论证假设论证 标志词 provided that（如果） If 1 Provided that we can minimize the pain of test animals, animal experimentation should be continued. 2 If large companies are moved to the countryside, the traffic congestion in cities will be alleviated substantially. 6 Modification 修饰关系修饰关系 that, who, which 1 In this day and age, we have a proliferation of buildings that look exactly like the buildings our ancestors built. 2 Today, teenage students are under increasingly severe stress in their studies, which has disturbed and alarmed many adults. w w w . 17ka o . o r g一起考学习网海量雅思资料每日更新雅思口语、雅思阅读、雅思写作、雅思听力、雅思机经、雅思预测. . . . . . 您所需要的雅思备考资料，尽在w w w . 17ka o . o r g