高中英语考试单词分类速记.docx

一、由指人名词转化成的及物动词（25 词） 
1. butcher屠宰；残杀  2. cook烹调；做饭 
3. host主持；招待  4. judge判断；审判 
5. master精通；掌握 
6. spy侦查；刺探 
7. guide引导；指导 
8. captain率领；指挥 
9. pioneer开辟；倡导 
10. tutor辅导；当导师 
11. pilot驾驶；领航 
12. nurse护理；照料 
13. guard守卫；看守 
14. doctor医治；篡改 
15. father做…的父亲；发明 
16. mother像母亲般照顾 
17. boss指挥；对…发号施令 
18. chaperone伴随；护送 
19. referee裁判；仲裁 
20. usher引导；领座 
21. sponsor赞助；发起 
22. tailor量身定做；调整 
23. model塑造；当模特展示 
24. police维持治安 
25. partner与…合作 
二、奇速英语24个故事串记高考3500词汇中由具体物名转化成的及物动词（120 词）
A. 日常物件 
1. arm武装2. board上船/登机3. bomb轰炸4. book预订5. brush刷6. button扣紧7. chain拴住8. comb梳理；搜索9. cover覆盖10. glue粘贴11. hammer锤击12. hook钩住13. iron熨烫14. key键入；调音15. knife切16. knot打结17. lock锁住18. mirror映照19. mop拖洗20. nail钉21. net用网捕22. pad填塞23. pin别住24. plug塞住25. pump抽吸26. ring包围；打电话27. screw拧紧28. sponge擦拭29. string串起30. tape录音；捆扎 
B. 交通 & 旅行 
31. boat乘船32. bus乘公交33. car开车送34. ferry摆渡35. helicopter直升机运送36. jet喷射37. launch发射；下水38. park停放39. pilot领航40. ride骑；搭乘41. sail航行42. ship船运43. taxi打的前往44. train训练；乘火车45. truck货车运输46. wheel滚动推行47. yacht驾游艇 
C. 通讯 & 媒体 
48. broadcast广播49. email发邮件50. fax发传真51. film拍摄52. mail邮寄53. message发短信54. phone打电话55. post张贴；投递56. radio用无线电联络57. screen筛选；放映58. telegraph发电报59. text发文本60. wire布线；电汇 
D. 工具 & 器械 
61. drill钻孔62. grind磨碎63. lever撬动64. shovel铲65. torch焊烧；照亮66. vacuum用吸尘器吸67. weld焊接68. zip拉拉链 
E. 食物 & 饮料 
69. bottle装瓶70. can罐装71. cream搅成糊状72. freeze冷冻73. grill烧烤74. ice冰镇75. juice榨汁76. peel削皮77. salt加盐78. slice切片79. smoke熏制80. spice加香料81. squeeze挤汁82. steam蒸83. sugar加糖84. toast烤；敬酒85. water浇水 

F. 自然 & 其他 
86. cloud使模糊87. dust擦灰88. flood淹没89. flower开花90. freeze冻结91. light点燃92. shadow遮蔽93. snow雪覆盖94. storm猛攻95. sun晒太阳96. thunder怒吼97. wind缠绕98. worm蠕行钻进99. hail欢呼；猛击100. rock摇晃101. sand用砂纸磨光102. soil弄脏103. star主演104. stump难住105. table搁置106. time计时107. top超越108. track追踪109. tree把…赶上树110. wall筑墙围住111. wax打蜡112. weed除草113. wire布线114. worm钻营115. yard把…关进围栏116. shade遮蔽117. mirror反映118. pocket私吞119. shoulder肩负120. hand递给 
三、奇速英语时文阅读由抽象名词转化成的及物动词（50 词）
1. access访问；获取 
2. answer回答；回应 
3. ban禁止 
4. beat打败；敲打 
5. bend使弯曲；专心于 
6. cash兑现 
7. cause引起 
8. chant反复吟唱 
9. circle圈出；环绕 
10. condition使适应；调节 
11. dam筑坝拦水 
12. date注明日期；约会 
13. demand强烈要求 
14. doubt怀疑 
15. draft起草；征召 
16. dream梦想；料到 
17. dress装饰；包扎 
18. drive驱动；迫使 
19. excuse原谅 
20. experience经历 
21. feature以…为特色 
22. figure计算；推测 
23. film覆膜；拍电影 
24. finance资助 
25. force强迫 
26. group分组 
27. guide指导 
28. hand上交 
29. harm伤害 
30. hope希望 
31. hurry催促 
32. image想象；描绘 
33. index为…编索引 
34. iron熨平 
35. joke开玩笑 
36. judge评判 
37. label贴标签于 
38. limit限制 
39. list列出 
40. love热爱 
41. man配备人员 
42. mind介意；照看 
43. name命名 
44. note记录；指出 
45. order命令；订购 
46. package打包 
47. picture想象；描述 
48. position安放；定位 
49. promise承诺 
50. question质疑 
四、奇速英语思维导图记单词高频前缀派生形容词（50 词）
A. 否定前缀（il-/im-/in-/ir-/un-/dis-/non-/mis-）
illegal, impossible, incorrect, independent, irregular, irrelevant, irresponsible, unable, unbearable, unbelievable, uncertain, unconditional, unconscious, undivided, unfair, unfit, unfortunate, unhappy, unhealthy, unimportant, unknown, unlucky, unpleasant, unsafe, unsuccessful, untrue, unusual, unwilling, disabled, dishonest, nonstop, mislead, misplace 
B. 程度或态度前缀（super-, over-, under-, out-, semi-, mini-, micro-, macro-）
superb, overjoyed, underrate, outstanding, semicircle, minibus, microphone, macroeconomics 
C. 方位/时间前缀（fore-, pre-, post-, mid-, up-, down-, east-, west-）
forehead, preview, postgraduate, midnight, uphill, downtown, eastern, western 
五、高频后缀派生形容词（50 词）  
1. -able/-ibleacceptable, accessible, admirable, available, changeable, comfortable, enjoyable, flexible, horrible, portable, possible, probable, reasonable, reliable, stable, suitable 
2. -iveactive, attractive, creative, effective, expensive, productive, sensitive 
3. -ousdangerous, famous, generous, humorous, nervous, precious 
4. -ful/-lessuseful, careful, hopeful, homeless, careless, harmless 
5. -al/-ialnatural, cultural, beneficial, commercial, official 
6. -ic/-icalbasic, scientific, historical, typical 
7. -yrainy, windy, sunny, dirty, healthy, wealthy 
六、奇速英语AI伴学按主题场景速记（115 词，示例节选）
A. 人体动作bend, bow, clap, drag, grasp, hug, kneel, lean, lift, nod, point, push, shake, stretch, wave
B. 情感态度admire, adore, appreciate, envy, forgive, hate, regret, scare, shock, trust
C. 学校与教育assign, campus, certificate, curriculum, debate, dorm, elective, freshman, graduate, lecture, major, quiz, scholarship, semester, thesis
D. 医疗卫生ambulance, clinic, diagnose, epidemic, fever, injection, patient, pharmacy, recover, surgery, symptom, therapy, virus
E. 科技网络algorithm, artificial, click, download, hardware, password, robot, software, upload, virtual
F. 商业金融account, bankrupt, budget, coupon, deposit, interest, loan, profit, receipt, stock 
七、奇速英语AI伴学动词 + 介词高频搭配（200 组） 
1. account for解释 
2. adapt to适应 
3. apply for申请 
4. break into闯入 
5. bring about导致 
6. call off取消 
7. carry out执行 
8. come across偶遇 
9. concentrate on专注 
10. consist of由…组成 
11. cope with处理 
12. count on依赖 
13. cut down削减 
14. deal with处理 
15. devote to致力于 
16. fall behind落后 
17. figure out算出；想出 
18. get over克服 
19. hand in上交 
20. hold back抑制 
21. keep up with跟上 
22. lead to导致 
23. look into调查 
24. make up弥补；编造 
25. pick up捡起；接人 
26. put forward提出 
27. rely on依赖 
28. result in导致 
29. set up建立 
30. take over接管 
八、一词多义（易混）精选（200 词） 完整版扫码
1. book书；预订 
2. well好；井 
3. right右边；正确的；纠正 
4. light光；点燃；轻的 
5. present礼物；目前的；呈现 
6. watch手表；观看；当心 
7. spring春天；跳跃；弹簧 
8. bear熊；忍受 
9. close关闭；亲密的 
10. desert沙漠；抛弃 
11. fine好的；罚款 
12. match比赛；匹配；火柴 
13. rock岩石；摇晃 
14. train火车；训练 
15. sound声音；听起来；健全的 
16. mind头脑；介意 
17. date日期；约会；枣 
18. park公园；停放 
19. file文件；锉刀；排队行进 
20. bank银行；河岸