1、1.What do you think of the changes of womens roles since 19th century?Can women nowadays live independently with equal rights?A:Do you remember the novel we have read on the textbook A Pair of Silk Stockings?B:Yes,a wonderful story about Mrs.Sommers.A:So whats your feeling after reading this story?B
2、:After getting married,the role of Mrs.Sommers changed.She became her husbands wife and their children mother.She had to bear the familys burden;she never considered her own needs.A:She looked so pitiful.She was even afraid of recalling the past.This reflected the imprisonment mprz()nm()nt and repre
3、ssion against women of the American society in 18th century.The women was confined to the social role of wife and mother;they didnt allow any of them to have self-awareness and personal pursuits.B:Thats inconceivable.I cant imagine that if I live at that time.So what do you think of the changes of w
4、omens role since 19th century?A:Since 19th century,women have been more and more independent.In most countries,they have common rights and female rights.I think the society should go forward and women should be treated equally.B:Yes,nowadays,you can see many women work for the government,some even s
5、erved as the president or other important positions.Female officials are recognized by more and more people.A:And more and more jobs are available to women.Women can have more choices.They can have their career and do what they like,and dont need to depend on men to live.B:Thats right.In family,wome
6、ns role changed also.They can work to earn money for the family the same as the man.Husband and wife are equal and they respect each other.A:A lot of changes have taken place.Women life will become more colorful.B:Of course.Its getting better.But can women nowadays live independently with equal righ
7、ts?A:Not exactly so.Though the law has been established and everyone appeal to equality,women could not truly live independently with equal right.For example,when you apply for a job as the programmer,the company tend to choose the male candidates and refuse females application,even though they are
8、better.B:Its really unfair.Whats more,in many places around the world,women are not equal with men.They dont have right,and they cant protect themselves through legal channels.In Iran and other Middle East areas,women are forbidden to exposing their face unless in their own family.And women can not
9、participate in the elections.A:There is still a long way to go in protecting women right.2.During the development of a language,there are periods of dramatic changes and minor changes.Why?Give some specific examples to illustrate it.A:Do you know anything about the English language?B:Yes.English is
10、the official language used by most countries and a lot of countries set the English as the second language.A:Yeah,and in 19th-20th century,English became an international language because of the leading positions of British and American.Their culture,economy,military,politics and science have influe
11、nced other countries in the world.B:Thats right.English is important now in our life.And it does change a lot with the time.A:Yeah,yeah.I agree with you.The language has always changed,but the rate of change has been uneven;minor changes have slowly accumulated in every generation,but there have bee
12、n periods of dramatic change as well.You know some of them?B:Of course.The most important of these periods occurred after the Normans Conquered England.This conquest brought new concepts from across the channel,like the French language,the Doomsday Book and so on.All in all,the English absorbed abou
13、t ten thousand new words from the Normans.This greatly enriched the English language.A:Absolutely,cultural conflict bring new vitality.Also,some changes havent come from the borrowing,but from the natural growing need.Such as Shakespeares poetry,Bible.They all did a great contribution in English cha
14、nging.Just as the dictionary shows,about 2000 new words and phrases were invented by William Shakespeare.His poetry showed the world that English was a rich,vibrant language with limitless expressive and emotional power.B:Yeah,many new words occurred with the development of the world.As well,the sci
15、ence,the Internet,their development produced many words like gene,e-mail,download,etc.When new things appeared,new words are invented to follow them.A:Besides the vocabulary,the grammar is also different from the beginning.For example,people now like to say“Lets have a drink”or“Lets take a swim”.We
16、call them“empty”verbs.Years ago,we say“Lets drink”or“Lets swim”.B:There are various kinds of grammar changes,we are not sure how it began,but more and more people expressed like that,then it became a standard grammar.A:Yeah,these minor changes happened slowly.However,many years later,when you compar
17、e the present one with the former,you would find a big change.B.Youre right.The expansion of our knowledge and experience requires the invention of new words or the adaptation of old ones.Meaning will depend more and more upon word order and context,and spelling will become simpler,with fewer common
18、 variants.English is always changing!3.Who is your favorite athlete?What qualifications does a successful athlete usually possess?A:.A is watching NBA match by the computer.B:Hey,A.What are you watching?Basketball match?You seem to enjoy it very much.A:Yeah.Im enthusiastic about the basketball.I hav
19、e never missed a wonderful basketball match.B:Oh,great.Youre really a basketball fan!So who is your favorite athlete?A:YaoMing.No people could replace his statue in my heart.But he has already retired from the NBA.B:I know him.There is no doubt that he is a successful basketball athlete.Could you te
20、ll me more information about him?A:Yes.YaoMing was born in September 12,1980 in ShangHai.He started playing for the Shanghai Sharks as a teenager,and played on their senior team for five years in the CBA,winning a championship in his final year.YaoMing entered the NBA in 2002 and he was retired beca
21、use of injury in 2011.During his basketball career,he has won many honors.And now he is the boss of Shanghai Sharks.And.B:Ok,its enough.Definitely you are Yaos fan.What qualifications does a successful athlete usually possess?A:Firstly he need to have an excellent skill in the sports.As we all know,
22、YaoMing was one of the best basketball center in NBA and he had high percentage shot,strong defense as well as wonderful rebound.B:And then?A:Then a successful athlete should be hardworking,friendly,aggressive,positive and so on.B:Yes,I cant agree more.And what else?A:Last but not least,a successful
23、 people usually loves his country.YaoMing is a Chinese and he never forgot it.So he refused Toyatas invitation for the brand spokesman even though Tayata was ready to give him abundant money.B:I have heard YaoMings story and I admire him too.A:Yes,YaoMing has countless fans and he is famous.B:No,no,
24、I just admire him and I am not his fan.A:Ok,what is your favorite athlete?B:My favorite athlete is LiuXiang,the“Asia flying man”.He broke the world record and won the champion in 2006.His performance made western countries surprised that Asian could run faster than the Black.Whats more,LiuXiang dona
25、tes money to charity and he usually participate in charitable activities.He has helped many people.A:Yeah,LiuXiang is great.Chinese are proud for him.B:He is really a successful athlete.In my opinion,a successful athlete also should have the will,the determined spirits and be confident and calm.Thes
26、e are indispensable qualifications for a successful people.A:Yes,of course.Oh,I saw news about LiuXiang just now.It was said the he had got a divorce.B:Really?Show me the news,please.A:Ok.4.What might be the triggers of an allergy?How to prevent allergies?A:Hi!I saw you in our university hospital on
27、 my way to laboratory yesterday.Whats wrong with you?B:I am sick.I went to see the doctor because I have an allergy.My face became red and I was overcome with a feeling of nausea.Terribly uncomfortable.A:I am sorry to hear that.And how is your feeling now?B:I took the medicine.I am OK now.Dont worry
28、.A:Then how did that happen?What are you allergic?B:I am allergic to seafood.So I never buy seafood.But yesterday the waiter made a mistake,the meal he give me contains the seafood.A:Oh,no.Its too dangerous.You must be more careful from now on.B:Thank you,my friend.By the way,do you know the trigger
29、s which may cause an allergy?A:I know some common allergens.For example,pollen,you know,a lot of flowers bloom in the spring,What a beautiful scenery!However,many people are allergic to it.They can not enjoy this,and colorful flowers become their“trouble”.B:Yeah,this is very disappointing.A:In fact
30、there are so many allergens in our life,including dust mites,mold,animal dander,drug and so on.Especially drug allergies,its very serious,even can cause the death.Therefore,when the doctor use certain drugs on you,they must make sure if you will allergic.B:Thats right.Some food and drinks such as mi
31、lk,eggs and nut can also cause allergy.Whats more,many girls like using cosmetics.If its not suitable,the user will get allergic and have rash on her face.A:Allergy is a very serious phenomenon.As its reported in the literature,nearly 1/3 of the people have allergic diseases in their lives.B:Its ver
32、y common.So how to prevent allergies?A:If one is allergic to food,he/she must be careful in your life.Make sure that no triggers in their meals.If necessary,prepare their own food themselves everyday.They must protect themselves.B:Yeah,you are considerate.Also,for people allergic to things like dust
33、 mites,they must keep their room clean and dry.In this way,dust mites will become less and wont cause the allergy.A:Lat but not least,you must keep an optimistic,cheerful mood and do some outdoor exercises everyday to build up your body.This can enhance your bodys resistance and adaptability.B:I can
34、t agree with you more.Allergy is really dangerous,we must learn the basic precaution to protect ourselves and other people.5.What do you think of the graduate education in China?Is it an elite education?How to enhance your comprehensive qualities required in the future?A:Hi,B.Long time no see.I am s
35、o surprised to see you here?I heard that you have entered ChongQing University.B:No,I failed to pass the second exam.But I was luckily admitted to CCNU.A:I am sorry to hear that.Anyway we are lucky enough to be the graduate students now.And we canl receive the post-graduate education in CCNU.B:Yeah.
36、What do you think of the graduate education in China?Is it an elite education?A:It should be.In China,only the students who pass the Post-graduate Entrance Examination are qualified to the university.And this examination only check the students professional knowledge.B:You are right.We have passed t
37、his examination and defeated many students.So we will be an elite.A:Haha.Which course will you take?B:Digital CommunicationA:Yeah,It is my required course.In Chinese graduate education,students should take many required courses about their major.So the students are trained to be an elite in a certai
38、n domain.B:Yes.But it also has disadvantages for the students overall growth.Just like us,we have strong logical thinking but poor emotional thinking.And our ability of expression is poor.As for me,I am afraid of taking a speech.When facing audiences,I would forget anything.A:I also realize these di
39、sadvantages.So how to enhance our comprehensive qualities required in our future?B:We are supposed to join the students union.So that we can have more opportunities to improve our expressing skill and organizing ability.A:I agree with you.And we also need to read a diverse variety of books to broade
40、n our horizons instead of only reading our professional books.B:I would like to add more.I think we should join some activities so that we can communicate with all kinds of people and learn from others.A:Thats right.It is a good way and I approve of your suggestion.B:Oh,its time to go.I would not li
41、ke to be late for this class.A:Ok.See you later.B:See you.6.Why is cosmetic surgery so popular today?What are the advantages and disadvantages of cosmetic surgery?L:Did you see the entertainment news of Zheng Shuangs taking cosmetic surgery?Z:Oh,I know it.I used to watch her TV series and I think sh
42、e was more beautiful before.L:I also think so.Presently not only many stars but also common people go to take cosmetic surgery.Cosmetic surgery are more popular now.What do you think about the popularity of the cosmetic surgery?Z:This is a society thinking a lot of appearance that those who have a g
43、ood appearance are more likely to attract others attention and get more chance.As we all know,a beautiful girl is tend to have more followers and a handsome boy has advantages in making a proposal.L:Yeah,same feeling with you.Z:And there is no doubt that the first impression is significant in a job
44、interview,although the skill is important.A good impression is half the battle,and people will be more confident if they have a good appearance.L:Absolutely right.Some people may be not satisfied with certain parts of their body,an they always want to make change.And now cosmetic technology is quite
45、 mature,you can make the change as you want as long as you have money.And most importantly you dont have to bear so much of risk as before.Z:But as a coin has two sides,cosmetic surgery has both advantages and disadvantages.L:What advantages do you think cosmetic surgery has?Z:For those who were bor
46、n with defects,they can gain confidence and face their life optimistically through cosmetic surgery.There are some people who were injured in an accident,their damaged appearance could to be maximum restored through cosmetic surgery.Those who looks ordinary can also get a beautiful appearance throug
47、h cosmetic surgery.L:Cosmetic surgery can make people become beautiful,confident.We can take some proper measures for the sake of beauty,this is understandable.But we should not be crazy.Because cosmetic surgery will bring a lot of unpredictable consequences.Although the surgery technology is relati
48、vely mature,it still has possibility to fail.Whats more,there may be sequelae after the surgery.They must be careful all day not to touch the wound.Sometimes they even have to withstand moral pressure of public opinion.Z:Yes,you are right.In short,I think beauty is God-given,keeping meticulous mtkjl
49、scare of their own beauty is private affair.Everyone wants to have a perfect face.We must have a good healthy attitude to treat cosmetic surgery and can not be obsessed,otherwise the hurt person are ourselves.7.Have you ever delivered an address?What are the important factors in making a public spee
50、ch?Give examples to illustrate it.Z:Hey,I havent seen you these days.What did you do?L:Recently our University organizes a speech contest.And I signed up.Therefore,these days I have been preparing for it.Z:Thats it!Hows it going?L:The first draft of my speech has been finished,but I think it is not