上课用初中英语时态.ppt

初中英初中英初中英初中英语语时态时态授授授授课课人：王建霞人：王建霞人：王建霞人：王建霞1.1.-WhereisLiMing?-He_tosomeforeignmusicinbed.2.I_afriendofjustnow.5.Look,people_treesonthehill.6.There_animportanttestintwodays.7.Thegirloften_withtheirfriendsonweekends.8.Iamlookingforwardto_you.9.He_tosolvetheproblemnow.hangout,listen,meet,be,plant,hearfrom,tryislisteningmetwillbeareplantinghangsoutareplantinghearingfromistrying2.初中英初中英语时态英英英英语语时时态态一般一般一般一般过过去去去去时时过过去去去去进进行行行行时时过过去将来去将来去将来去将来时时过过去完成去完成去完成去完成时时一般一般一般一般现现在在在在时时现现在在在在进进行行行行时时一般将来一般将来一般将来一般将来时时现现在完成在完成在完成在完成时时现现在在在在时时过过去去去去时时3.时态范例范例练习4.一般一般现在在时1.一般一般现在在时：2.构构成：成：3.常用常用时间状状语：be/V(VS)表示表示经常常发生的生的动作或作或存存在的状在的状态（能力（能力,特征特征,性性质,职务,身份身份,籍籍贯等），以及等），以及普遍真理等。普遍真理等。always,usually,often,sometimes/attimes,everyday/every,onMonday/on范例范例5.第三人称第三人称单数数变化形式化形式 a)a)一般情况一般情况一般情况一般情况动词动词在在在在词词尾加尾加尾加尾加-s.-e-comes speak-speaks work-works live-livesb)b)以以以以o,s,x,ch,sho,s,x,ch,sh结结尾的尾的尾的尾的单词单词在在在在词词后加后加后加后加-es.-es.do-does go-goes finish-finishes brush-brushes fix-fixes pass-passes watch-watches c)c)以以以以“辅辅音字母音字母音字母音字母y”y”结结尾的尾的尾的尾的单词变单词变y y为为i i加加加加-es.-es.Study-studies carry-carries cry-criesd)d)以以以以“元音字母元音字母元音字母元音字母y”y”结结尾的尾的尾的尾的单词单词直接加直接加直接加直接加-s.-s.play-plays stay-stays6.写出下列写出下列单词三三单形式形式1.work_ 2.watch_3.clean_4.write_5.teach_6.wash_7.play_8.read_9.go_10.do_11.fly_12.study_7.1.She_(be)astudent.2.Heoften_(go)toschoolbybike.3.Sometimesthechildren _ (Play)footballontheplayground.4.There_(be)somebooksontheshelf.用所用所给动词的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：isgoesplayare8.现在在进行行时1.现在在进行行时：2.构构成：成：3.常用常用时间状状语：is/are/am+V-ing表示表示说话时正在正在进行的行的动作。作。now/atthemoment,look,listen,范例范例9.1.Thegirl_(sing)asongnow.2.Look!Theworkers_(work).3.Listen!Someone_(read)Englishintheroom.用所用所给动词的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：issingingareworkingisreading10.tomorrow,nextweek/year/,inafewdays,whenhecomes,inthefuture一般将来一般将来时1.一般将来一般将来时：2.构成：构成：3.常用常用时间状状语：will+V/begoingto+v表示将要表示将要发生的生的动作或存在作或存在的状的状态。范例范例11.1.I_(be)asoldierinthefuture.2.She_(go)toBeijingnextyear.3.Ihearthathe_(come)backintwoweeks.4.Ifit_(notrain)tomorrow,they_(play)football.用所用所给动词的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：willbewillgowillcome12.一般一般过去去时1.一般一般过去去时：2.构构成成:3.常用常用时间状状语：waswere;V-ed表示在表示在过去某一去某一时间内内发生的生的动作或存在的状作或存在的状态。yesterday,lastweek/last,anhourago/ago,justnow,in1962/范例范例13.动词过去式变化规则 a)a)一般情况下的一般情况下的一般情况下的一般情况下的词词加加加加-ed.-ed.work-worked call-called laugh-laughed Explain-explained finish-finished knock-knockedb)b)以不以不以不以不发发音的字母音的字母音的字母音的字母e e结结尾的尾的尾的尾的单词单词直接加直接加直接加直接加-d.-d.live-lived change-changed smoke-smoked die-died graduate-graduated c)c)以以以以“辅辅音字母音字母音字母音字母y”y”结结尾的尾的尾的尾的单词单词，变变y y为为i i加加加加-ed.-ed.study-studied carry-carried cry-cried try-tried marry-married d)d)以以以以“元音字母元音字母元音字母元音字母y”y”结结尾的尾的尾的尾的单词单词直接加直接加直接加直接加-ed.-ed.play-played stay-stayed e)e)以以以以“一个元音字母一个一个元音字母一个一个元音字母一个一个元音字母一个辅辅音字母音字母音字母音字母”结结尾的尾的尾的尾的单单词应词应先双写先双写先双写先双写这这个个个个辅辅音字母然后再加音字母然后再加音字母然后再加音字母然后再加-ed.-ed.stop-stopped plan-planned pat-patted14.写出下列写出下列动词过去式去式finish_play_try_stop_stay_dance_worry_ask_fly_plant_ stop_live_use_open_15.1.Lasttermhe_(pass)alltheexams.2.He_(go)toBeijingin1982.3.I_(hear)someonesinginginthenextroomjustnow.4._he_(arrive)Qingzhou 3 days ago用所用所给动词的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：passedwentheardDidarrive16.一般一般过过去去时时(TheSimplePastTense)一般一般现现在在时时(TheSimplePresenttense一般将来一般将来时时(TheSimpleFutureTense)现现在在进进行行时时(ThePresentContinuousTense)过过去去进进行行时时(ThePastContinuousTense)现现在完成在完成时时(ThePresentPerfectTense)过过去完成去完成时时(ThePastPerfectTense)过过去将来去将来时时(TheSimplePastFutureTense)17.一、一般一、一般现在在时一般一般现在在时的的谓语构成：构成：1、be动词：am/is/are2、行、行为动词：A：动词原形原形B：动词+-s(主主语为单三三)18.一般一般现在在时的用法：的用法：1.经常常发生生,反复反复进行的行的动作或状作或状态。2.客客观事事实或普遍真理。或普遍真理。3.If;assoonas;notuntil等引等引导的的状状语从句。从句。4.当主句是祈使句或含有情当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时的从句。的从句。常与下列常与下列时间状状语连用：用：often,usually,always,sometimeseveryday/week/Sunday19.2016实战演演练1.Jimusually_(have)lunchathome,butsometimeshe_(have)itatschool.2.Illtellhimthenewsassoonashe_(come)back.3.Ifit_(notrain)tomorrow,wellgotothezoo.4.Dontgetoffthebusuntilit_(stop).5.Youmaygoouttoplaywhenyou_(finish)yourhomework.hashascomesdoesntrainstopsfinish20.9.Jimhaslunchathomeeveryday.(否定句否定句)Jim_lunchathomeeveryday.10.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.(一般疑一般疑问句句)_he_hishomeworkeveryday?11.Hehasfewfriends。(一般疑一般疑问句句)_he_fewfriends。(一般疑一般疑问句句)doesnthaveDoesdoDoeshave21.二、二、现在在进行行时现在在进行行时的的谓语构成：构成：be+动词现在分在分词（doing)am/is/are+动词现在分在分词（doing）现在在进行行时的用法：的用法：表示表示说话时或或现阶段正在段正在进行或行或发生的生的动作，作，22.常与常与时间状状语now,thisweek,thesedays等等连用。另外，我用。另外，我们还要注意要注意句中的句中的隐含条件（如：含条件（如：look,listen,Itsnineoclock等）。如：等）。如：Look!Thestudentsaredoingtheirhomework.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.Dontgoout!Itsraininghardoutside.23.有些有些动词如如come,go,leave,begin,等的等的现在在进行行时可以表可以表示示预定的或即将定的或即将发生的生的动作作,句句中常有表示将来的状中常有表示将来的状语:ImleavingonSundaymorning.Jimiscomingherethisevening.24.2016实战演演练1.Look!Somechildren_(play)footballontheplayground.2.Listen!Someone_(play)thepianointheroom.3.ThestudentsofClassTwo_(work)onthefarmnow.4.Bequiet!Yourfather_(sleep).5.Dontgoout!It_(rain)hardoutside.areplayingisplayingareworkingissleepingisraining25.三、一般三、一般过去去时一般一般过去去时的构成：的构成：动词的的过去式去式一般一般过去去时的用法：的用法：表示表示过去去发生的生的动作或状作或状态.26.用于一般用于一般过去去时的的时间状状语有有:yesterday,yesterday/morning/afternoon/evening,lastnight/week/month/Sunday/justnow,halfanhourago等。等。27.haveameeting,yesterdayWehadameetingyesterday.28.giveaconcert,lastmonthJaygaveaconcertlastmonth.29.joinWTO,in2001ChinajoinedWTOin2001.30.getmarried,in1999Theygotmarriedin1999.31.visitCanada,lastThursdayHevisitedCanadalastThursday.32.die,December9He died in Shanghai on Dec.9.33.2016实战演演练1._you_agoodtimelastSunday?2.Theheadmaster_(notsay)anythingatthemeetingyesterday.3.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Yes,I_(go)therelastspring.4.Lily_(fall)offherbikeand_(hurt)herselflastMondayafternoon.Didhave didntsaywentfellhurt34.5.Itsalongtimesincewe_last.A.meetB.metC.willmetD.havemet6.-HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?-Yes,I_therelastspring.A.goB.havegoneC.willgoD.wentBD35.5.Mr.Liinvitedhertotheparty.（改（改为一般疑一般疑问句句）_Mr.Li_hertotheparty?6Theyaskedtheteacheraquestion.（改改为否否定定句）句）They_theteacheraquestion.Didinvitedidntask8.TomwatchedTVfortwohours.(对画画线部分提部分提问）_Tom_TV?9.Shehelpedmedosomecleaning.(对画画线部分提部分提问）_She_you_?HowlongdidwatchWhatdidhelpdo36.四、一般将来四、一般将来时1、一般将来、一般将来时的构成：的构成：1）will+动词原形原形2）am(is,are)goingto+动词原形原形3）常用）常用bedoing表示将来的表示将来的动词gocomeleavestay，start，begin等例如：等例如：weareleavingforlondon4）beaboutto+V原和原和beto+V原表示即将原表示即将发生的生的动作作Thetrainisabouttostart。sheistobemarriednextmonth。2、一般将来、一般将来时的用法：的用法：一般将来一般将来时表示将要表示将要发生的生的动作或存在的状作或存在的状态，常与表将来的，常与表将来的时间状状语连用。如用。如:tomorrow,today,tonight,nextspring/week/month/year37.下面几种情况只用will/shall表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时Will you please lend me your bike？we will help him if he asks us表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow moring38.2016实战演演练1.There_(be)anEnglishfilmonTVtonight.2._we_(go)totheparknextSunday?当主当主语是是i，we时疑疑问句一般用句一般用shall表示征表示征求求对方意方意见3.He_(notgo)homeuntilhefinisheshishomework.4.What_you_(do)nextSunday?5.I_(be)freetomorrowmorning.willbeShallgowontgowilldoWillbe39.6.Thereisgoingto_ameetingnextweek.A.beB.haveC.isD.has7.-Idontknowifit_tomorrow.-Ifit_,wellstayathome.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;rainsC.willrain;willrainD.rains;willrainAA40.中考中考动词时态考考试技巧：技巧：41.做做动词时态题的的时候要注意以下几个方面候要注意以下几个方面:1.根据根据时间状状语确定确定时态2.根据根据上下文已有上下文已有时态信息点信息点确定确定时态3.上下文上下文语意意确定确定时态4.在复合句根据在复合句根据时态呼呼应确定确定时态5.时态中的中的“特殊特殊”对策策42.根据根据时间状状语确定确定时态的原的原则：1.Every summer many foreigners _ to Hainan for vacations.A.comes B.came C.come D.coming 2.Though he _ the book three times,he hopes to read it again.Aread B.reads Chas read D.would readEverysummerthree time43.根据根据上下文已有上下文已有时态信息点信息点确定确定时态的原的原则：3.Is your mother a nurse?Yes,she is.She _ in Town Hospital.A.has worked B.works C.worked D.working 4._ to the United States?No,never,but I went to Canada a few years ago.AHave you been BHave you gone CDid you go DWill you goIsnever44.利用利用上下文上下文语意意确定确定时态的原的原则：3.Excuse me,sir.This is a nonsmoking room.Oh,sorry.I_ the sign.Adont see Bdidnt see C.wont see Ddoesnt see 4.Alice,would you mind not playing the guitar?I_ on the phone.Oh,sorry,mom.Atalked Btalk Chave talked Dam talking45.在复合句根据在复合句根据时态呼呼应确定确定时态的原的原则：7.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A.play Bare playing Chave played Dwere playing8.He told me that he _in London for years.A.had lived B.Lived C.has lived D.livestookwhile引引导状状语从从句，主从句句，主从句动作作同同时发生，从句生，从句用用过去去进行行时，主句用一般主句用一般过去去式或式或过去去进行行时whiletoldfor years宾语从句中主从句中主句句为过去式，去式，从句从句应为过去去的某种的某种时态46.综合填空合填空47.1.-WhereisLiMing?-He_tosomeforeignmusicinbed.2.I_afriendofjustnow.5.Look,people_treesonthehill.6.There_animportanttestintwodays.7.Thegirloften_withtheirfriendsonweekends.hangout,listen,meet,be,plantislisteningmetwillbeareplantinghangsout48.49.现在完成在完成时1.现在完成在完成时：2.构构成：成：3.常用常用时间状状语：have/has+V-ed1.表示表示过去去发生的某一生的某一动作作对现在造成的影响或在造成的影响或结果。果。2.表示从表示从过去一直持去一直持续到到现在的行在的行为动作作already/yet,just,ever/never,since,fortwodays,inthepastthreeyears,once,before50.过去分去分词变化：化：规则动词：规则动词的的过去分去分词的构成的构成规则与与规则动词的的过去式去式的构成的构成规则相相同。同。不不规则动词见不不规则变化表化表P185-188 51.5.瞬瞬间动词和延和延续性性动词 若句中出若句中出现时间段段，则必必须使用使用延延续性性动词。瞬。瞬间动词和延和延续性性动词转换关系如下：关系如下：begin/startbeongotherebethereleavebeawaygethomebehomediebedeadopenbeopenjoinbein/beamemberofclosebeclosedgettoknowknowgetmarried bemarriedborrowkeepcomeherebeherebuyhave52.1.He_never_(be)totheUSA.2.I_(teach)attheschoolsince1975.3.Thewomen_(work)inthatfactoryforabouthalfayear.4.She_(see)thatfilmtwice.5.Thatoldman_(live)heresincehemovedhere.用所用所给动词的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：hasbeenhavetaughthaveworkedhasseen53.过去去进行行时1.过去去进行行时：2.构构成：成：3.常用常用时间状状语：was/were+V-ing表示在表示在过去某一去某一时刻或某一刻或某一阶段正在段正在进行的行的动作。作。atthattime,at8:00lastnight,when/while范例范例54.1.What_you_(do)at8:00lastnight?2.Whenshecamehome,hermother_(cook).3.It_(rain)whenwe_(go)homefromschoolyesterday.用所用所给动词的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：weredoingwascookingwasrainingwent55.过去将来去将来时1.过去将来去将来时：2.构构成：成：3.常用常用时间状状语：would+V表示从表示从过去某一去某一时间来看来看将要将要发生的生的动作或存在的作或存在的状状态。thenextday/thenext,常用于常用于宾语从句中。从句中。范例范例56.1.Theboysaidhe_(go)toJapanthenextyear.2.Ididntknowifhe_(come)backintwodays.用所用所给动词的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：wouldgowouldcome57.过去完成去完成时1.过去完成去完成时：2.构构成：成：3.常用常用时间状状语：had+V-ed表示在表示在过去某一去某一时刻或刻或动作以作以前已前已经完成了的完成了的动作。作。bytheendof,bythetime,when+一般一般过去式去式,before,after范例范例58.1.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain_(leave).2.Bytheendoflastterm,we_(learn)over1500newEnglishwords3.WhenIgottothecinema,therain_(stop).用所用所给动词的适当形式填空：的适当形式填空：hadlefthadlearned59.1.Sorry,I_tohelpyouatten.Iwasbusyatthemoment.A.wontcomeB.cantcomeC.didntcomeD.shouldntcome2.He_thispenforfiveyears.He_itin1997.A.hasbought,bought.B.bought,boughtC.haskept,hasboughtD.hashad,bought3.She_theflowersinthegardenwhenI_toseeheryesterday.A.watered，wentB.waswatering，wentC.watered，wasgoingD.waswatering，wasgoing4.Idontknowifmyfriend_.Ifhe_,Illletyouknow.A.comes,comesB.comes,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.willcome,willcome5.Johnsaidhe_supper.Hewasquitefull.A.hadhadB.washavingC.hadD.haseaten60.6.There_twopartiesnextweek.A.aregoingtobeB.aregoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.willhave7.It_10yearssinceI_here.A.is,comeB.is,havecomeC.was,cameD.is,came8.-Katelikeseatingchocolate.-_.Look,sheiseating.(2003十堰市十堰市)A.SoLucydoesB.SodoesLucyC.SotheydoD.Sodothey9.Kate_tobeduntilhermother_back.A.wontgo,comeB.hadntgone,cameC.went,cameD.didntgo,came10.Hisbrother_fromhomeforalongtime.A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayC.leftD.willleave11.-Lucy,_you_yourticket?-Notyet.(2003河北省河北省)A.did;find B.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find61.12.-_totheUnitedStates?（2003安徽）安徽）-No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.HaveyougoneC.DidyougoD.Haveyouwent13.Themanwholivedontheislandthoughthe_never_.(2001广州广州)A.will;found B.would;befound C.is;foundB.had;beenfound14.-Idontknowifhisuncle_.-Ithinkhe_ifitdoesntrain.(2003重重庆）A.willcome;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comesD.comes;willcome15.-Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,_?-No,shegotuptoolate.(2003河北）河北）A.hadsheB.hadntsheC.didsheD.didntshe16.Theflowers_wellifthey_.(2002青青岛)A.wontgrow;donttakegoodcareofB.dontgrow;aretakengoodcareofC.wontgrow;arenottakencareofD.dontgrow;donttakecareof62.17.-Hurryup!Itstimetoleave.-OK,_.(2003江西江西)A.ImcomingB.IllcomeC.Ivecome D.Icome18.There_anEnglisheveningnextTuesday.(2002甘甘肃)A.wasB.willbeC.willhaveD.aregoingtobe19.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei,I_itfortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowed C.havekept D.havelent(2003辽宁宁)20.-When_thiskindofcomputer_?-Lastyear.(2002天津天津)A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used21.-Jerry,_you_yourlostbook?-Notyet.A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find22.-Dontforgettopostthisletterforme,please!-No,I_.(2003江西江西)A.dontB.wontC.mustntD.cant23.Doyouknowif_backnextweek?Ifhe_back,pleaseletmeknow.(2002黑黑龙江江)A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome;comesC.hewillcome;comesD.willhecome,willcome63.64.