杨凌职业技术学院《材料专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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杨凌职业技术学院《材料专业英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.
A．instantly B．deliberately
C．accidentally D．casually

2、Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.
A．because B．while C．as D．where

3、— Linda hasn’t shown up yet.
— It’s strange. She ____.
A．could B．might C．must have D．should have

4、The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.
A．as much twice B．much as twice
C．as twice much D．twice as much

5、House prices are usually much higher ________ there are subway stations around.
A．where B．unless C．while D．though

6、I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.
A．studied B．had studied
C．have studied D．will study

7、______________ to the party, Nancy was very upset.
A．Having not been invited B．Not having invited
C．Having not invited D．Not having been invited

8、I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________.
A．challenged B．challenging
C．to be challenged D．having challenged

9、That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.
A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant

10、It is believed that many more popular terms ________ on the Internet this year.
A．will be created B．have created
C．are created D．are creating

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There’s a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too––– that’s why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.
But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each other’s fool––– that is the first law of nature.”
Very often, people don’t realize that they’re intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UN’s campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men don’t put themselves in the shoes of women.
It’s worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which we’re speaking here? To agree to be “tolerant” of someone isn’t necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that there’s something wrong with them.
Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. That’s the reason we should be tolerant. It’s a little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.
1、What’s the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?
A．To arouse people’s awareness of tolerance among people.
B．To celebrate the founding of the UN.
C．To solve the problem of global warming.
D．To change peopled opinion towards globalization.
2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?
A．Because men don’t realize the purpose of the UN.
B．Because men are physically stronger than women.
C．Because men don’t appreciate the shoes of women.
D．Because men are not willing to understand women.
3、Why is it meaningless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?
A．Because they are hard to pronounce in English.
B．Because they don’t express the exact meaning people refer to.
C．Because they can’t be translated into other languages.
D．Because they can’t be used in a respectful way.
4、In what sense is “tolerance” similar to “generosity”?
A．Humans are advised to treat others better.
B．Humans leant to find faults in others.
C．Humans need to give something to others.
D．Humans will change their attitudes to others.

B
Lovell Camps Kids’ Club in Switzerland
Lovell Camps Kids’ Club is an English language Montessori（蒙台梭利）style club. Children will enjoy a wonderful and safe learning experience which includes language activities, cooking, arts and crafts, singing, dancing, etc.
Learning outside the classroom plays a necessary role at Lovell Camps, making children experience the outdoors. During the summer months this can include visits to local playgrounds, farms and indoor or outdoor swimming pools. Winter time gives children the chance to go skiing and play outside in the snow.
Admission:
The Lovell Camps Kids’ Club is for pre-school children aged between 2 and 5.
What’s included:
Fees include: Healthy snacks and school equipment. If you choose the skiing activity, fees include transportation to and from the ski hill and professional ski instructions.
Fees do not include: Ski rentals, round-trip transportation from Kids’ Club to home and medical insurance.
Time:
Kids’ Club is open from December to March and in July and August. It is closed on Mondays during the year.
1、What is the special activity in summer?
A．Getting close to animals. B．Swimming in the pool.
C．Singing and dancing. D．Visiting farms.
2、Lovell Camps Kids’ Club is designed for 2- to 5-year-olds ____.
A．who are good at swimming B．who enjoy outdoor activities
C．who want to learn skiing D．who are interested in playing sports
3、For which of the following should kids pay extra?
A．Medical insurance. B．Healthy snacks.
C．School equipment. D．Transportation to the ski hill.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 1 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 2 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to 3 their host families. They were going to 4 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a teacher.
Harvold, who has not 5 his driving test, said, I was speaking to the students 6 I realized the bus was out of control. The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 7 the driver was slumped (倒伏)over the 8 . The driver didn’t 9 . He was unconscious. The bus hit a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 10 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 11 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t reacted 12 , there could have been a terrible 13 .
The bus driver never regained 14 and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 15 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, It was 16 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 17 .
The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 18 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 19 . A local driving school has also offered him six 20 driving lessons.
1、A．notice B．care C．advantage D．control
2、A．taken up B．taken out C．picked out D．picked up
3、A．meet B．welcome C．invite D．greet
4、A．present B．introduce C．take D．organize
5、A．given B．failed C．passed D．conducted
6、A．while B．when C．as D．before
7、A．noticed B．learned C．watched D．doubted
8、A．seat B．wheel C．door D．window
9、A．sleep B．cry C．move D．speak
10、A．attempted B．tried C．intended D．managed
11、A．witnessed B．recorded C．praised D．understood
12、A．clearly B．quickly C．suddenly D．gradually
13、A．event B．incident C．experience D．accident
14、A．consciousness B．caution C．curiosity D．confidences
15、A．airport B．station C．school D．police
16、A．happy B．surprising C．exciting D．fortunate
17、A．retire B．survive C．relax D．recover
18、A．tour B．program C．dinner D．duty
19、A．bravery B．skill C．quality D．knowledge
20、A．extra B．free C．different D．important

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Battle of Waterloo, which 1． (take) place in Belgium in 1815, marked the final defeat of French military leader and emperor Napoleon, 2． conquered much of continental Europe in 3． early 19th century Napoleon rose through the ranks of the French army during the French Revolution, 4． (seize) control of the French government in 1799 5． became emperor in 6． Through a series of 7． (war), he expanded his empire across western and 8． (center) Europe However, a disastrous invasion of Russia led 9． his abdication (退位) and exile (流放) in 10． He returned to France in 1815 and briefly resumed power The Battle of Waterloo, in which Napoleon’s forces 11． (defeat) by the British and Prussians, signaled the end of 12． (he) reign (统治) and the end of France’s domination in Europe

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I live in a distant village in the mountains,which people like raising dogs、I have an adult dog and he was not very big in size、Last week,the relative sent two little dogs to me、They were unable to walk well,even fall to the ground now and then、They moved like two fur balls,funny and lovely、
However,I feared that if the adult dog might dislike them and even attack them、So I kept the two little one in a box、One day,I was astonishing to see the adult dog lying in the box、Under them comfortably lay the two little dogs!Now the three dogs get along well one another and live happy together、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese
学校计划明年暑假对学生宿舍进行改造，校长就设计方案征求学生的意见。假设你是 李华，给校长写一封信，对设计方案提出一些速议。你的信必须包括以下内容:
1.谈谈你规划的内容;
2.并说明你的规划理由(从有利于学生的学习、活动、休息等角度进行说明)。
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