成都师范学院《二外（日语）I》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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成都师范学院
《二外（日语）I》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
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得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.
A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything

2、What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.
A．as well as B．less than
C．rather than D．other than

3、This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to ______ amount of melted pure fresh cream.
A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny

4、－prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?
－No,thanks.I'llcall you if there is any.
A．typing B．typed C．to type D．to be typed

5、______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound

6、---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?
---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.
A．control B．controlled
C．have controlled D．have been controlling

7、Never before ________ the famous museum was just a stone's thro away from their school, so out ________.
A．had they known; went all they B．they had known; went all they
C．had they known; they all went D．they had known; they all went

8、Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom ______ give it up.
A．he will B．does he
C．would he D．will he

9、With the development of science, more new technology ______ to the fields of IT.
A．has introduced B．is being introduced
C．is introduced D．was introduced

10、As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.
A．plan B．are planning C．had planned D．will be planning

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Squatting down on my disorganized closet floor, I looked eagerly through my albums for the picture of my grandma’s Christmas lights. I searched so long and so eagerly that I lost all feeling in the legs. Ignoring the pain, I went on with my search, because finding the picture was worth it.
My beloved grandma on my dad’s side, who passed away almost four years ago, would decorate the Christmas trees like it was her job. Each year she would decorate an ornate, 12-foot-tall, shining tree in her living room, and most years she would have an additional pink tree, palm tree, colored- light tree, white-light tree, bedroom tree, etc. The ideas varied year after year, but the theme was always the same: Let There Be Light.
For the outside of the house, my grandma hired people to come and string thousands of lights through the trees in her yard. It wasn’t easy, and it wasn’t cheap, but it was a labor of love. People in the small town came and parked their kid-packed cars on the street, gazing at the thousands upon thousands of shining lights year after year. They brought us magic, which was grandma’s legacy. That is the family act I am supposed to follow for the rest of my life. It’s what I’m dying to recreate and pass on to my own kids. I feel so much pressure because no one is capable of doing it—and of doing it correctly—but me.
So, it’s me and only me, each year unfastening countless strings of lights, winding them round a 10-foot, prickly tree, and sending the lights to the highest branches. Though I’m only ever just scratching the surface of grandma’s magic, I uncover a little more each year. I still haven’t found that picture of my grandma’s Christmas lights, but I know it exists, and I will find it, even if it means losing all feeling in my legs.
1、Why did the author suffer from pain?
A．Because she was missing her beloved grandma.
B．Because she had trouble finding grandma’s lights.
C．Because she kept an uncomfortable gesture for long.
D．Because she broke her legs while searching for something.
2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A．Grandma’s Christmas trees. B．The atmosphere of Christmas.
C．The beauty of Christmas trees. D．Christmas memories in childhood.
3、Which of the following best describes grandma’s yard on Christmas?
A．Colourful and messy. B．Interesting and dizzy.
C．Noisy and crowded. D．Shiny and attractive.
4、What’s the authors attitude towards her grandma’s way to spend Christmas?
A．It is the best way people like. B．It is her duty to pass it on.
C．It needs to be improved. D．It is too costly to do it.

B
It's hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins(蛋白质) in a single strand of their hair.
While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of investigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.
DNA degradation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a long time-----sometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the human body.
In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNA．This means that a certain level of the genetic variation that we see in different people's DNA passes into their proteins. In fact, genetic information in the DNA is translated into amino-acid chains that make up proteins.
The method not only allows for human identification but it can also reveal how old the sample is and what region it comes from, so that we can distinguish between current and ancient samples. But while the discovery is exciting, the technique is not quite polished enough to be used in the court room. The main task now will be to analyze hair samples from all over the world, which will make it a lot more reliable.
The new discovery will boost the significance of hair as evidence in courts, at a time when some forensic(司法鉴定的) disciplines have been criticized in the US. It will also be of great use in archaeology.
1、What's the main idea of the passage?
A．DNA evidence is far from ideal.
B．Criminals on the run get hair-raising news.
C．Scientists are planning a test of human hair.
D．Humans can be identified by proteins in hair.
2、Which evidence is more reliable for the police to identify a criminal?
A．Lost teeth. B．The footprint.
C．Personal belongings. D．Damaged DNA．
3、In what way is the new technique superior to DNA test?
A．Serving as evidence in courts.
B．Possessing genetic information.
C．Inferring the height of a person.
D．Distinguishing the region of a person.
4、What will scientists do in the following few years?
A．Test hair samples worldwide. B．Legalize the hair evidence.
C．Apply protein-test to archaeology. D．Map the structure of DNA．
5、Who will welcome the discovery?
A．Criminals. B．Employers.
C．Hairdressers. D．Archaeologists.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Mr. William remembered to buy some bananas after he left his office. It was 1 cold outside when he saw an ill -looking old lady selling bananas on the street across. He usually shopped in a grocery shop a few 2 away from his office but as he was in a 3 to reach home today, not intending to go there.
Quickly he 4 the old lady and she offered $7 per kg. Mr. William said,” But the store where I usually buy sells them for$5 per kg, why not the same price?" The lady said,“ No Sir, I cannot afford to 5 that price. $6 per kg, and that's the lowest.”Shaking his head, he left in his car towards the 6 grocery shop.
After picking up a good 7 0f bananas there, he was surprised when the cashier told that price per kg was $10. He told the cashier,” I have been buying bananas from here only for some years and can’t you offer me a better deal for being a 8 customer?"The manager overheard him and told Mr. William，“Sorry Sir, but our prices are 9 ，we do not bargain.”Mr. William felt a little 10 with that flat attitude, and put them back.
Mr. William returned to the poor old lady and 11 $ 20 for 2kg. Unexpectedly she only accepted $ 12. Afterwards learning she had to sell her husband's fruit shop to 12 his medical bills and had to sell the bananas to survive, he felt inspired and 13 many of his colleagues to buy fruits from the lady. And with the 14 from Mr. William an, other warmhearted buyers, she made a better living.
All too often we 15 to go shopping in big malls or big grocery shops, We always. pay the fixed price without 16 That is fine 17 we all have our own choices. However, we need to 18 a moment and think that why we have no courage or reason to bar gain while shopping at big shops and why we try to bargain . 19 with small street sellers？Think wisely. Always be 20 and supportive to someone who works hard to earn and has a need for it.
1、A．burning B．freezing C．frozen D．bitten
2、A．blocks B．cities C．towns D．parks
3、A．mess B．sense C．moment D．hurry
4、A．assessed B．appointed C．approached D．applauded
5、A．buy B．fit C．get D．match
6、A．common B．usual C．normal D．general
7、A．bunch B．pile C．cup D．band
8、A．modest B．honest C．loyal D．considerate
9、A．understandable B．focused C．reasonable D．fixed
10、A．bad B．well C．good D．scary
11、A．offered B．supplied C．provided D．reported
12、A．spend B．deal C．cover D．charge
13、A．attracted B．drove C．removed D．recommended
14、A．permission B．supply C．invitation D．demand
15、A．choose B．intend C．risk D．demand
16、A．dealing B．paying C．bargaining D．wondering
17、A．even if B．as C．unless D．once
18、A．save B．set C．spare D．select
19、A．heavily B．quickly C．totally D．slowly
20、A．awful B．careful C．useful D．helpful

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Water Splashing Festival of the Dai ethnic minority (少数民族), 1． falls in April, is the most important festival for the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province It is the New Year for the Dai, a festival to send off the old and greet the new
During the festival which lasts for three or four days, people 2．(dress) in their best clothes and take part in a 3．(various) of rich and colorful activities Dragon boat racing, fireworks displays and other 4．(performance) such as peacock dance are held on the first day And the most popular event is water-splashing on the second day People splash water on each other, 5．(hope) to take away sickness and disasters The wetter you get, the 6．(lucky) you will be The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 7．(express) their love for each other
The Water Splashing Festival 8．(vivid) exhibits the Dai’s respect 9． water and the culture of music and dance, food, and costumes It is also a cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share 10． same festival culture of water-splashing

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced a lot of pressure, which is rather common、 To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help、 First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it、 Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high、 In other words, don't put too much pressure on you、 Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally、 For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking、 Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers or your parents、 They will understand you and come to you help when you are really in the trouble、 In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "Impossible is nothing"、130

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，带队去英国友好学校进行了两周的交流学习。请你写一篇发言稿, 在告别仪式上致辞。要点如下:
1. 表示感谢；
2. 总结这次交流活动；
3. 欢迎对方到你校访问。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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