北京工业大学《第二外语（日德）（2）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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北京工业大学
《第二外语（日德）（2）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The affairs of each country should be by its own people.
A．elected B．settled
C．developed D．contained

2、Since you are my daughter's classmate, we'd like to ______ you _______ tonight.
A．put ; down B．put ; in C．put ; off D．put ; up

3、－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
A．so B．otherwise
C．else D．rather

4、After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.
A．which B．how
C．what D．having

5、AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.
A．give off B．work out
C．set off D．put out

6、In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones．
A．where B．how C．who D．what

7、— Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car ______ start.
— No problem. You can count on it.
A．won’t B．mustn’t
C．needn’t D．shouldn’t

8、As is often the case, there are always some obstacles in the way，something ________ before we realize the real goal of education.
A．to be got through B．got through
C．getting through D．having been got through

9、Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.
A．that B．which C．what D．who

10、一"Peter, have you got your new flat furnished?
—Yes. I ______ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.
A．will buy B．have bought C．bought D．had bought

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where Is Spring Break
Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.
Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you’ll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.
Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you’re feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.
Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.
South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.” Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.
1、What is the similar characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?
A．Exciting. B．Risky.
C．Educational. D．Environmental.
2、Which destination costs tourists the most money?
A．Panama. B．Canada.
C．Iceland. D．South Africa.
3、According to the text, Panama is a destination which .
A．is not as famous as the other three
B．you can go to for enjoying surfing
C．offers an option to hike in the park
D．takes the most time of the four tours

B
The morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She ’ d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed ’ s. So what happened to her?
No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.
“There’ s my big camper!’’ said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. ’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.
‘‘Get started while it ’ s hot. Your father ’ s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Don’t want the bear—I mean, the bushy black beard.，?
“Okay，okay，” Maria’s dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered. ”
“ Really?” Maria ’ s mom shrugged (耸肩）•
“ I think it ’ s fashionable，” Maria said，dipping a bite in some syrup (糖楽）.
“Well，your old man is fashionable，，’ her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “ In fact，I was the most popular kid at my camp.，’
“For the record，it was a science camp，，’ Maria’s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you—that ’ s what matters. ”
“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria’ s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You’ 11 definitely enjoy it.
1、What probably led to Maria’s hesitation to eat breakfast?
A．The lack of adequate nutrition.
B．The concern about feeling sick.
C．The inviting smell of French toast.
D．The worry about getting overweight.
2、What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving.
C．Concerned. D．Uncaring.
3、Why did Maria* s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?
A．To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.
B．To share her similar experience with Maria.
C．To emphasize the importance of science to Maria.
D．To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.
4、What is the best title for the text?
A．Father ’ s beard B．A wonderful breakfast
C．Family talk about a camp D．Maria ’ s dream to be a big camper

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not 36 enough.
Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time, 37 whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is 38 someone else who can do it much better.
I have always enjoyed music and it is 39 to me that every musician has a 40 of their own. My father__41 several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to 1 42 his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own 43 sound.
I 44 read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “ 45 else can make the sound that you make. The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's but who is to say which is 46 . ” It is said that, “ 47 is in the eye of the beholder（观看者）, ” perhaps it could be said that “a delightful sound is in the ear of the 48 . ”
Every person has a different tone of voice that 49 only to them, 50 we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of 51 that is unique to them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It 52 be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.
Each person has a（an） 53 on the world in some way. Someone else can do what you do, but they cannot do it 54 the same way that you do it. The next time you feel 55 , remember “Nobody else can make the sound that you make. ”
1、A．easy B．hard C．simple D．good
2、A．when B．although C．because D．if
3、A．seldom B．sometimes C．never D．always
4、A．satisfying B．interesting C．inspiring D．convincing
5、A．gift B．song C．life D．sound
6、A．created B．designed C．played D．checked
7、A．pick out B．call up C．turn down D．give off
8、A．special B. powerful C．perfect D．loud
9、A．even B．yet C．once D．still
10、A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody
11、A．bigger B．deeper C．better D．lower
12、A．interest B．beauty C．patience D．honesty
13、A．speaker B．receiver C．looker D．listener
14、A．belongs B．adds C．adapts D．devotes
15、A．but B．yet C．for D．and
16、A．speaking B．walking C．jumping D．running
17、A．must B．would C．might D．could
18、A．effect B．opinion C．duty D．choice
19、A．carefully B．exactly C．cautiously D．seriously
20、A．annoyed B．puzzled C．bothered D．discouraged

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank
Wildlife Secrets of Nigeria’s Last Wilderness
Researchers from Chester Zoo, working with the Nigeria National Park Service, surveyed over 1,000 square kilometres of the national park Known 1． its mountain rainforests and rolling grasslands, it is home to some of West Africa’s most threatened animals
The cameras 2． (spot) some animals that have never been recorded before in the area and others, like chimps(黑猩猩), 3． are rarely seen Stuart Nixon, the Africa Field Programme Co-ordinator at Chester Zoo, said confirmation of the locations of chimps was an important discovery “Gashaka’s been regarded for many years as 4． (have) the biggest population of this Nigeria-Cameroon chimp,” he said “We consider it the most important population—that’s really 5． we need to count it and see what the status of the chimp is right now—that will eventually affect what we know about this subspecies elsewhere”
The chimp 6． (endanger) across its range in Cameroon and Nigeria Its total population is down to fewer than 9,000 individuals, of which about 1,000 are thought 7． (live) within the borders of the national park “It’s an amazing tool to use these camera traps and to reveal that this park—which is a 8． (forget) wilderness, really, for Nigeria—still has a really important store of important species for Nigeria and Africa in general,” said Stuart Nixon
Chester Zoo is funding guards for the rangers and providing training in wildlife monitoring and protection “This work is helping us learn more about the secrets of one of our last wilderness areas and we must continue to work together to ensure 9． survival for future generations,” said Stuart Nixon, “ 10． all this beauty were lost, it would be a terrible tragedy for all”

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
以下文中共有10 处语言错误，错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Tom was a little boy from a town and he would spend the holiday on a farm、 He had never been to a farm ago, and this was the first time in his life that he has seen such animals as goats and sheeps, pigs and cows、 The first morning he got up almost before daylight to watch the farmer milk the cows、 Then he wanted to help feed the other animals、 The farmer gave him a lamb，told Tom he must take good care of it, as its mother had been died、 Very soon the lamb will follow Tom all over the farm、 Tom also learnt to feed chickens but collect the eggs、 Every day he enjoyed him very much with the animals、 At last the day came which he had to go back home、 That was a very sadly day for him, as he felt sorry to say goodbye to all the animals on the farm、55

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华．你的英国笔友Jenny询问你进入高中后的学习和生活情况。请用英语给他 回一封信，主要内容包括：
1．学校印象；
2．校园活动；
3．学习情况。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
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