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中央戏剧学院
《综合商务英语5》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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五
六
总分
得分
第一部分 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1、______ the students were hearing the exciting news!
A.How happily B.What a fun C.What pleasure D.How pleased
2、—There aren’t any toys in our suitcase.Where have you put them?
—Oh, no.That old lady sitting next to us ______ have taken ours by mistake.
A.must B.could C.should D.would
3、Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____.
A.should study last night
B.should have studied last night
C.must have studied last night
D.must study last night
4、It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.
A.was until; when B.was until;that
C.was not until; when D.was not until; that
5、I believed him to be honest but his actions showed that he had ________.
A.the top dog B.the feet of clay
C.his cup of tea D.the apple of his eye
6、I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.
A.finishes B.has finished
C.had finished D.would finish
7、—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.
—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.
A.must B.can C.would D.should
8、—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!
—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.
A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve
9、Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better.
A.might master B.would have mastered
C.can have mastered D.could master
10、-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?
-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.
A.I’m afraid not B.I’m not sure
C.Yes, with pleasure D.No, I won’t
第二部分 阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The extraordinary price paid for the last Leonardo da Vinci’s painting in private hands has resulted in a fevered guess at the buyer — but so far the new owner’s identity is inscrutable.
Christie’s, the auction (拍卖) house that sold “Salvator Mundi” in New York on Wednesday, has remained silent about who paid $ 450m for the 500-year-old work — a price that set a world auction record. With the pool of possible buyers limited to billionaires and a very few institutions, some in the art world are trying to narrow it down to a region or nationality.
Thomas Seydoux, an art adviser and former head of Impressionist and Modem Art at Christie’s, suspects that the bidder is “new money”, because the bidding went up in “wild increases” - at one stage jumping from $ 370m to $ 400m. He guessed that the buyer might be a billionaire from Asia, based on current trends in the world of fine art auctions.
Others have suggested a Gulf royal or billionaire — perhaps from Qatar, which has lavishly (大量地) collected art, or Abu Dhabi, which has just opened a branch of the Louvre museum. The Abu Dhabi branch has a Leonardo’s painting, “La belle ferronniere”, on loan from the Louvre in Paris but lacks its own.
“Salvator Mundi” has a troubled history. It was sold for £ 45 at Sotheby’s in London in 1958, when it was thought to 6 a copy, but by 2011 it had been accepted as a work entirely by Leonardo, when it was included in an exhibition at the National Gallery in London. It was then reportedly bought for $ 75m - $ 80m by art adviser Yves Bouvier, who sold it to Russian collector Dmitry Rybolovlev for $ 127.5m.
Mr Rybolovlev said, “Thanks to the professionalism and expertise of Christie’s, the record-breaking sale of Da Vinci’s ‘Salvator Mundi’ has helped bring back some of the value of the collection.”
1、What does the underlined word “inscrutable” mean?
A.available B.unknown
C.uncontroversial D.determined
2、What might Thomas Seydoux’s Asian “new money” be based on?
A.The number of wealthy people in Asia.
B.The trend of wealthy people collecting art.
C.The reasonable way the buyer bid for the painting.
D.The aggressive way the bidder drove up the price.
3、What did Rybolovlev’s words suggest?
A.The sale of the painting reflected its value.
B.He regretted having possessed the painting.
C.The high bid for the painting was ridiculous.
D.Christie’s taught us how to appreciate the painting.
4、Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A.Troubled History of “Salvator Mundi”
B.Hunt for New Master of Record-breaking Da Vinci
C.The Most Expensive Painting Ever Sold
D.“Salvator Mundi” Painting’s Buyer to Be Told
B
Most people may think that people who write computer code must be good at math and logical thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also an important quality for coding.
Software developers in the American state of California have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds as they learn to code. Children can play the game on iPads. There are many activities they can do by the game.
Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children, nine-year-old Dylan and his 11-year-old sister Meghan, who play the game. According to her, these activities give them important skills for the future. “It’s an analytical skill that the kids are going to need to have as they grow up today” said Dodge.
But the developers of Osmo Coding Jam believe writing code should be more than just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that we’re teaching kids how to be creative with code and that’s a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.”
Hu also sees a growing number of parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge, the mother of Dylan and Meghan, consents. She said, “I think you’re going to have to understand at some point the idea of coding will work well in the future.”
Hu also explained that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works or just thinking that it’s like a magical machine. He said by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn’t as smart as they think it is.
1、Osmo Coding Jam is designed for ________.
A.training kids’ logical thinking
B.helping kids learn to code fast
C.helping children learn math well
D.helping kids become more creative
2、What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?
A.It needs to be improved.
B.It is highly addictive for kids.
C.It is of great help to today’s kids.
D.It is imperfect in training kids’ analytical skill.
3、Which of the following statements is True according to the text?
A.Tanya Dodge agrees that coding is good for children to succeed in future jobs.
B.Many parents doubts whether coding will help children work well in the future.
C.Creativity is not so important as logical thinking for coding.
D.Tanya Dodge has two girls, who play the game, Osmo Coding Jam.
4、What can we know about kids’ learning coding from the last paragraph?
A.It makes them much more confident and creative.
B.It makes them like using computers more.
C.It helps them know better about computers.
D.It helps them know better about themselves.
5、What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A.To tell how to learn to code well.
B.To tell about a new game for kids.
C.To encourage kids to learn to code.
D.To show the importance of creativity.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
“Down-to-earth” means someone or something that is honest, practical and easy to deal with. It is 1 to find someone who is down-to-earth. A person who is down-to-earth is easy to talk to and 2 other people as equals. A down-to-earth person is just the 3 of someone who acts important and proud.
Down-to-earth persons 4 be important members of society, of course. 5 they do not let their importance “go to their heads”. They do not 6 themselves to be better persons than others of less importance. Someone who is filled with his own importance and pride, often without cause, is 7 to have “his nose in the air”. There is 8 way a person with his nose in the air can be down-to-earth.
Americans 9 another expression that means almost the same as “down-to-earth”. The expression is “both-feet-on-the-ground”. Someone with both-feet-on-the-ground is a person with a good 10 of reality. He 11 what is called “common sense”. He may have 12 , but he does not allow them to 13 his knowledge of what is real.
The opposite kind of 14 is one who has his “head-in-the-clouds”. A man with his-head-in-the-clouds is a dreamer whose 15 is not in the real world.
16 , such a dreamer can be brought back to earth. 17 words from a teacher can usually bring a day-dreaming student down-to-earth.
Usually, the person who is down-to-earth is very 18 to have both feet on-the –ground 19 we have both our feet on-the –ground, when we are down-to-earth, we act 20 and openly towards others. Our lives are like the ground below us, solid and strong.
1、A.pleasant B.sad C.common D.surprising
2、A.meets B.welcomes C.receives D.accepts
3、A.case B.kind C.opposite D.example
4、A.must B.may C.should D.will
5、A.But B.So C.For D.And
6、A.wish B.expect C.desire D.consider
7、A.said B.told C.asked D.made
8、A.some B.a C.no D.every
9、A.discover B.find C.make D.use
10、A.understanding B.wish C.reason D.expectation
11、A.demands B.lacks C.has D.likes
12、A.fortunes B.dreams C.achievements D.disadvantages
13、A.block B.protect C.own D.gain
14、A.idea B.people C.attitude D.person
15、A.mind B.life C.body D.head
16、A.Always B.Therefore C.However D.Sometimes
17、A.Sharp B.All C.No D.Bad
18、A.possible B.probable C.likely D.able
19、A.Though B.Since C.When D.Unless
20、A.kindly B.directly C.friendly D.honestly
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: Read the following passage Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank
As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions
Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneur(创业者)
She won the 2015 Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, 1. recognizes innovative business solutions to social problems—the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2. Her own inventions, the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing excitement internationally 3. their creation
At the age of 15, Makosinski created a prototype(原型)for a flashlight 4.(power) by the heat of one’s hand This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but Makosinski’s goal was 5.(offer)a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity
“I’m half-Filipino and half-Polish, and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school 6. she couldn’t afford electricity She had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration,”Makosinski explained“I’ve always been interested in doing science projects, so I thought, why don’t I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with light?”
The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles(珀耳贴贴片)that produce energy when one side 7.(heat)and the other side remains cool The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED light for 20 minutes, 8.(use)only the warmth of the human hand
Her advice to other student innovators?“Start now There 9. be nothing holding you back Some students at colleges or even in high school think‘Oh, I’m a student I just need to study’
10. may think it important to make friends and be social The truth is, you can do a lot of other things You can do 11. you want Just go ahead”
第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike. I suggested we carried the old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree. He had learnt first aid so I said that the old man mustn’t be moving. We should leave him what he was and check him first. Seeing that the old man wasn’t breathing, Tom asks me to call the First-Aid Center and he used the mouth-to-mouth way make the old man breathe. Soon the old man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done were right.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,本周五学校将要举办“校园文化周”,请你写一封电子邮件,邀请Tom去体验编织艺术,内容包括:
1. 提出邀请并简述原因
2. 活动的内容(了解编织艺术的历史:1000多年:观看编织艺术的展览:用竹子编椅子、窗帘、装饰品)
3. 约定与Tom见面的时间和地点
4. 期待对方的回复
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。
提示词汇:校园文化周the Campus Culture Week
中国民间艺术Chinese folk art
Dear Tom,
I am Li Hua. _____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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