高一英语Unit1FestivalsaroundtheworldReading3课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit1 Festivals around the world,Reading,Warming up,Do you know these festivals?,When do they,take place,?,lunar calendar,Spring Festival,January 1,Lantern Festival,January 15,Dragon Boat Festival,May 5,Mid-autumn Day,August 15,Easter,around March 22-April 25,Thanksgiving Day,the last Thursday of November,Halloween,October 31,Christmas Day,December 25,Pre-reading,1.What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town?What part of a festival do you like best-the activities,the music,the sights,the food or the people who visit?,What festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?,P1.,celebrate the end of the cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn;celebrate when hunters catch animals.,Skimming,P 2.Festivals of the Dead,Japan-Obon,Mexico-Day of the Dead,America-Halloween,P 3.Festivals to Honour People,Dragon Boat Festival,Columbus Day,(India)October 2,Obon（盂兰盆）in Japan,Halloween(万圣节),Dragon Boat Festival,Columbus Day,P 4.Harvest Festivals,Harvest and Thanksgiving Festival,Mid-Autumn festival,P 5.,Spring festival,Carnival,Easter,Cheery Blossom Festival,Harvest Festivals,长句难句：,（supplementary reference materials）,一补充注释,1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the clod winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。,2.or satisfy the ancestors,who could return either to help or to do harm.,或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。,harm,(n.):damage,injury 损害；伤害,do harm to sb,(习俗)=harm sb 伤害某人,come to harm,:Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。,do more harm than good,:have an effect which is more damaging than helpful 弊大于利,Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.,万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。,origin,(n.):the place or situation in which something begins to exist 起源；由来，可用做可数名词或不可数名词，通常用作复数形式,The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages.这个传统发源于中世纪。,belief,(n.):an idea that you believe to be true,especially one that forms part of a system of ideas 信任；信心；信仰。注意：belief 通常用作不可数名词，当作可数名词时，词义略不同于用作不可数名词时,religious beliefs 宗教信仰,Several members hold very strong political beliefs.有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。,It is now a childrens festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.,万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。,Comprehending,1.Read the passage and then fill in the following chart.,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Festivals of the Dead,Obon,Japan,Day of the Dead,Halloween,Mexico,Some Western countries,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Festivals to Honour People,festival to honour Gandhi,India,Dragon Boat Festival,Columbus Day,China,USA,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Harvest Festivals,Harvest/Thanksgiving festivals;,European and other countries;,mid-autumn festivals,China and Japan,Kinds of Festivals,Names of Festivals,Countries,Spring Festivals,Cherry Blossom Festival,Japan,Spring Festival,Easter and related holidays,China,some Western countries,Intensive reading,True or False,1.The ancient people neednt worry about their food.,2.Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead.,F,T,3.Qu Yuan was a great poet who people honor a lot in China.,4.Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn.,5.Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus.,T,F,F,Explanation,1.Festival,are meant to,celebrate important times of year.,mean 的用法,1).mean doing sth.,mean doing sth.的意思是“意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）”,其主语通常是指事物的词。,2).mean to do sth.,mean to do sth.的意思是“打算或企图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词，其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。,3).mean sb.to do sth.,mean sb.to do sth.的意思是“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构。,4).mean 后接名词、副词或从句,mean 后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接that 从句，意为“表示”。,5).be meant for,该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算作用”。,In some parts of London,missing a bus means _ for another hour.,A.waiting B.to wait,C.wait D.to be waiting,句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。,A,想一想,3.Festivals and celebrations of,all kinds,have been held everywhere.,of all kinds,各种各样的,【归纳】,all kinds of 各种各样的,the same kind of 相同种类的,different kinds of,不同种类的,this/that kind of,这（那）种,a kind of,某种,That,kind of,question is very difficult to answer.,=Questions,of that kind,are difficult to answer.,那类问题是很难解答的。,Practice,Books of this kind _(sell)well in the bookstore.,This kind of books _(sell)well in the bookstore.,句中谓语动词的单复数由,“books”,确定。句中的谓语动词由,“kind”,确定。,（用动词的适当形式填空）,sell,sells,11.,as though,as though,和,as if,没有什么区别。,as if,用得普遍些,却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句,其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。,(1)引导方式状语从句,She acted,as though,nothing had happened,她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。,当从句主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语中又含有动词to be时,可以把主语和to be一起省去。,He looked about,as though,(he was)in search of something,他四处张望,好像寻找什么。,(2)引导表语从句,It looks,as if,its going to rain,看样子天要下雨了。,as though和as if从句用虚拟语气,还是用陈述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反,或者纯粹是一种假设,通常用虚拟语气。,The child talks,as if,she were an adult.,那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。,