高考英语第一轮-基础知识梳理复习Unit5-Theme-parks-新人教版必修4.ppt

Unit 5Theme parks1.1various adj.不同的；各种各样的2amusement n消遣；娱乐(活动)3swing n秋千；摇摆vt.&vi.(swung,swung)摇摆；摆动4attraction n有吸引力的事物；吸引n保护区5preserve vt.保存；保留6athletic adj.运动的2.7minority n少数；少数民族8creature n生物；动物9advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n前进；进步10admissionn允许进入；入场费；承认11souvenir n纪念品3.1amusement n消遣；娱乐(活动)例句The small amusement park near the community servesas a wonderful place for children living here.社区旁的小游乐场是住在这儿的孩子们喜欢的好去处。派生搭配运用amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快to ones amusement 令人好笑的是完成句子让我感到好笑的是，他竟然倒立着等了半小时。_,he waited for half an hour in a handstand.To my amusement4.2preserve vt.保存；保留n保护区例句Oil preserves metal from rust.油可以保护金属免于生锈。No hunting is allowed in the preserve.保护区内禁止打猎。搭配preserve sb./sth.from.保护某人/物免受preserve sth.for.为而保存/保留某物keep sth.in preserve put sth.on preserve 保存/保留某物5.运用完成句子(1)我们得采取有效措施保护环境。We have to take effective measures to _.(2)你应当把你的文件保存起来以备将来之用。You should _future use.preserve theenvironmentpreserve your papers for6.3.advancevt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n前进；进步例句The troops advanced.部队向前开进。The advance in the jungle was very slow.在丛林中行进很慢。搭配make great advances make great progress取得重大进展/进步in advance 提前in advance of在前面；超过with the advance of随着的增加advance on/towards sb./sth.向某人/物前进advance in sth.改进/改善某物7.运用完成句子(1)近五十年来医学取得了巨大的进步。There have been_ in medicine in thelast 50 years.(2)我们不得不提前交付租金。We had to pay the rent_.(3)他们向我们走来，愤怒地喊叫着。They_ us,shouting angrily.great advances/progressin advanceadvanced towards/on8.用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1为了确定他在家，我事先打了电话给他。To make sure that he was at home,I called him up_.2作为一个历史文化名城，北京有许多历史景点。As a famous historical and cultural city,Beijing has quantitiesof historical_.3怀特一家周游世界，见过各种人和物。The Whites traveled around the world and met_ peopleand things.in advanceattractions various9.4以前生活在北方的人得储存大白菜来过冬。People living in the north area used to _ Chinesecabbages for winter.5他的儿子没有被报考的学校录取。His son failed to gain the _ to the university of hischoice.6考试很容易，他们中只有少数人没通过。The exam was rather easy,so only the _ of them failedto pass it.7这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of_.8他走路时摆动手臂。He _ his arms as he walks.preserveadmissionminorityamusementsswings10.1be famous for以而闻名2come to life 活跃起来3provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物1be famous for(be known for)以而闻名例句The area is famous for its green tea.这个地区以其绿茶而出名。11.拓展be famous/known as 作为而被知晓be famous/known to sb.被某人所知道运用完成句子(1)杭州因它美丽的西湖而闻名。Hangzhou _its beautiful West Lake.(2)卓别林以艺术家的身份而闻名。Chaplin is _an artist.(3)警察熟悉他。He is _the police.is famous/known forfamous/known asfamous/known to12.2come to life 活跃起来例句When the children reached there,they came to life atonce.孩子们一到那里就变得活跃起来。注意拓展come to life 为固定表达，life 不可用复数形式。for life 一辈子；终生as large as life 与原物一样大小for dear life 拼命地bring.to life 叫醒；使苏醒；使精力充沛13.运用完成句子(1)那个少言寡语的女孩自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。The quiet girl has _ since she worked as asaleswoman.(2)上周的度假使他再次精力充沛。His vacation last week _again.(3)他一生都忍受着这个冤屈。He has had the grievance_.come to lifebought him to lifefor life14.3provide sb.with sth.(provide sth.for sb.)给某人提供某物例句School provided every students with some books.学校给每个同学都提供了一些书。拓展注 意supply sth.to sb.supply sb.with sth.给某人提供某物“provided/providing that-clause”意 为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，同时“supposing that-clause”和“on condition that-clause”也可用来表示假设。15.运用完成句子(1)机场为旅客提供了各种免费的食品。The airport _ the passengers_ variousfoods free of charge.(2)志愿者每天为他们提供干净的水。Volunteers _clean water _everyday.(3)假如价钱合理，我们愿意买下你们生产的所有东西。We will buy everything you produce,_.provided/suppliedwithprovided/suppliedfor/to themproviding/providedsupposing/on the condition that the price is reasonable16.用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1难怪他从不担心此事，原来他早就知道了。_he never worried about it.He knew it already.2这栋古色古香的大楼完全仿造了唐代风格。The building,with rich ancient flavor,is totally_the style of Tang Dynasty.3春天到了，万物更新。When spring comes,everything_.4不要靠近起火的大楼，否则你会受伤。Dont _ the burning building,or youll get hurt.No wondermodelled aftercomes to lifeget close to17.5约翰先生不但会说英语还会说中文。Mr.John can speak _English _Chinese.6我们城市的这个大公园为我们提供了一个消遣的好地方。The large park in our city_ a place_ us to have agood time.7西班牙曾以其强大的舰队而著称。Spain used to_ its strong armada.not onlybut alsoprovides forbe famous/known for18.原句 1Some parks are famous for having the biggest orlongest roller coasters,others for showing the famous sights andsounds of a culture.有些公园因为有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另外一些则是因为展示了某种文化景象而闻名。精讲本 句 中 的“some.,others.”意 为“一 些 另 一些”，连接了两个并列句，后一个句子省略了与前一句相同的部分“are famous”。19.精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法，其他学生则喜欢用粉笔加黑板的传统方式。_are fond of being taught in a modern way withcomputer as an assistant,_being taught in a traditional wayusing chalk and blackboard.原句 2Dollywood,in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in thesoutheastern USA,is one of the most unique theme parks in theworld.位于美国东南部风景秀丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞，是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。Some studentsothers of20.精讲介 词 短 语“in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in thesoutheastern USA”在句中地点状语。地点状语一般位于句末，但当状语较长时可以提前，并经常与被修饰的词用逗号隔开，使得句子结构更为平衡。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子那个纯朴的渔村位于遥远宁静的小海岛之上，却是他朝思暮想的地方。That rustic fishing village,_,is his desirously yearning place.on a remote and peaceful smallisland21.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Now you are in a dinosaur theme park.The park(1)_(仿 造)life in the days of dinosaurs because it is based on akind of old creature,which(2)_(灭 绝)millions of yearsagodinosaur.Coming here,you will find(3)_(各种各样的)dinosaurs,which lived in the Jurassic.All the exhibits are so vividthat all the dinosaurs seem to(4)_(复活)Im surethat anyone who comes here can(5)_(不仅)have fun(6)_(还)learn something about dinosaurs.is modelledafterdied outvarioushave come to life not onlybut also22.听说考试“故事复述”备考指导(三)(2)改写、换用表达。考生平时可多进行发散思维训练，多思考如何用多种不同方式表达同一意思，不但有助于口语复述，而且能提高写作能力。如：对 感 兴 趣/喜 欢：show/take interest in/becomeinterested in/be fond of/be keen on/be crazy about/is ones favorite成功做某事：succeed in doing sth./sth.is a great success/dosth.successfully/manage to do sth.因此：thus/so/therefore/for that reason.结果(表明)：finally/eventually/it turns out that-clause23.例：(原 文)“Before we went in,why did you stop by thetree？”I asked.“Oh,thats my trouble tree，”he replied,“I knowI cant help having troubles on the job and in my life,but thosetroubles dont belong in the house with my wife and children.Iknow I can control one thing for sure.I can hang them up on the treeevery night before I come home.Then in the morning I pick them upagain before I leave for work.”“The interesting thing is，”he smiled,“when I come out inthe morning to pick them up,there arent nearly as many as Iremember hanging up the night before.”24.复述故事就要围绕主题，概括故事的起因、经过和结果。故事的发展情节也经常涉及前因后果。考生可熟记表示“结果”的表达，在复述时可信手拈来。上述文段可概述为：My curiosity drove me to ask him why he had stopped aheadof the tree before he went in the house.He smiled and told me thathe didnt want to bring his troubles home to disturb hisfamily.Therefore,he decided to hang the troubles on the tree andpick them up the next day.But it turned out that the next morning itseemed to have fewer troubles than the night before.25.基础思路点拨四如何写图表类说明文图表类作文一直是高考的热点，其体裁可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文。本篇主要介绍如何备考图表类说明文。图表类说明文要求根据图示、表格等所给的信息，通过定义、描述、数字对比和分类比较等方式，介绍图表所显示对象的特征，如形状、构造、性质、功能、因果、变化和方位等。图表类说明文常见的话题有：产品介绍、地点描述、方位描写、观点对比、变化分析、购物指南和操作说明等。写这类文章需注意以下几点：26.1正确解读表格，不能添加或遗漏信息。2写作内容要条理清楚，层次分明。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较法、分类法和因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时空次序法与分类法等。3说明文的语言要简练，用词要准确，避免夸张华丽的辞藻。4时态常用一般现在时，语态常用被动语态，有时可用虚拟语气。【实例分析】请你根据下列图表写一篇短文来简单介绍一下这所公寓。27.公寓平面图基本信息1.客厅，卧室，洗手间，厨房2面积：110 平方米3价格：6000 元/平方米4周边有超市、医疗室、幼儿园和公交车站，直通地铁口写作内容写作要求只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容。28.思路点拨1文体：说明文，用第三人称。2时态：一般现在时。3信息组织：公寓内部结构；方位；周边环境；公共交通；价格。4特别注意：介绍要标准客观，不需要华丽的词藻和句型。29.范文诵读The flat has 110 square metres,with one sitting-room,threebedrooms,one bathroom and one kitchen.Facing south,it is quitebright in the rooms at daytime.Not far away from the apartmentthere is a supermarket,a clinic,a kindergarten and a bus-stop.Thebus can access the subway directly.The price for the flat is 6,000RMB per square metre.30.