高考英语第一轮-基础知识梳理复习Unit5-First-Aid-新人教版必修5.ppt

Unit 5First aid1.1aid n&vt.帮助；援助；资助2injury n损伤；伤害3bleed vi.&vt.流血4poison n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒5mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的；(烟、酒)味淡的6electric adj.电的；电动的2.7swell vi.&vt.(使)膨胀；隆起；聚积n压榨；挤8squeeze vt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨9symptom n症状；征兆10damp adj.潮湿的n湿气11present n礼物；现在vt.赠送；提出；呈现adj.现在的；出席的；当面的12ceremony n典礼；仪式；礼节13bravery n勇敢；勇气14treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n款待；招待vi.申请；请求；使15apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用用；有效3.1aid n&vt.帮助；援助；资助例句They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决了这个问题。An English-Chinese dictionary is an important aid in learningEnglish.一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要工具。搭配first aid(对伤患者的)急救by/with the aid of 借助于/通过的帮助without the aid of 没有的帮助下come/go to sb.s aid 前来/去援助某人in aid of 用以援助lend ones aid to 给予帮助aid sb.to do/in doing sth.帮助某人做某事4.运用完成句子(1)她应该能够不用词典就能读懂这个。She should be able to read this _ a dictionary.(2)我们上急救课时，相互做实践的对象。In our_,we practised on one another.(3)他们被控帮助他逃跑。They were accused of _.without the aid offirst aid classesaiding his escape/aiding him inescaping/aiding him to escape5.vi.申请；请求；使2apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用用；有效例句The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.护士把药膏敷到伤口上。I want to apply for the job.我想申请这份工作。派生application n应用；申请；敷用applicant n申请人搭配apply.to.把应用于apply for 申请；请求apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply oneself/ones mind to.专心从事；埋头于6.运用完成句子(1)从这所著名的大学毕业后，我将把我学到的知识应用到日常工作中。When I graduate from this famous university,Ill _ what Ihave learnt everyday work.(2)学生们应该专心学习。Students should _study.(3)我失业好长时间了。真的吗？为什么不在我的公司申请一份工作呢？Im out of work for a long time.Really?Why not _ a job at my company?applyapply themselves to/apply their mind toapply for7.用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1他对那个女孩施以急救。He gave the_to that girl.2她因那次受伤至今仍感不适。She still suffers considerable discomfort from her_.3这项规则不是所有情况都适用。This rule cannot_ every case.4这名战士因作战勇敢而获得了勋章。The soldier earned a medal for_.first aidinjurybe applied tobravery8.5我们的儿童是否正遭受着空气中铅的毒害？Are our children _ by lead in the atmosphere?6所有的年轻战士都愿意为祖国洒热血。All the young soldiers are ready _ for the country.1.fall ill 生病2.squeeze out 榨出；挤出3.in place 在适当的位置；适当4.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用being poisonedto bleed9.1fall ill(get ill/become ill/be ill)生病例句The rescue team worked day and night and manypeople fell/got/became ill at last.救援队伍不分昼夜地工作，结果很多人病倒了。拓展fall/get/become/be 作系动词，后接形容词构成的常见系表结构有：fall asleep 入睡fall silent 安静下来get injured 受伤get married 结婚become/get angry 生气；发怒10.运用完成句子(1)因为这个坏消息他病倒了。He _ because of the bad news.(2)他由于自己不小心而受了伤。He _ because of his own carelessness.(3)他生气时就会大叫，这是常有的情形。He shouts when he_,as is often the case.fell illgot injuredbecomes/gets angry11.2squeeze out 榨出；挤出例句拓展He squeezed the water out.他把水挤出来。squeeze in 挤进去squeeze sth.out of 从压出/挤出/榨取运用完成句子(1)那个柠檬看来已经干了，但也许你还能挤出几滴来。The lemon looks dry,but you may be able to _ a fewdrops.(2)每年他们都榨取很多的菠萝汁。Every year they _ much juice _ the pineapples.squeeze outsqueezeout of12.3in place 在适当的位置；适当例句All the tables and chairs are in place.所有的桌子、椅子都摆好了。拓展in place of 代替out of place 不合适；不在适当的位置in the first place 首先from place to place 到处运用完成句子(1)她的衣服不适合在会议上穿。Her dress is _ at the meeting.(2)所有东西用过以后要放回原处。Everything should be put _ after use.out of placein place13.4make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用例句Whether he could get the support from his parentsmade a great difference to the plan.他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。拓展make a difference between A and B 区别对待 A 和 Bmake some difference to 对有些关系/影响make no difference to 对没有关系/影响make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同14.运用完成句子(1)这次旅行对他以后的人生有影响。The travel_ to his later life.(2)让警察知道一些证据关系重大。It _ to inform the policemen of someevidence.made a differencemakes all the difference15.用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1有了洗衣机，你没必要去用手挤出衣服里的水。With a washing machine,you dont need to _ the water_ of the clothes by hand.2你可以用胶水来把这幅画固定在合适的位置。You can use glue to hold the picture _.3坚持把广告贴在公共场所是违法的。Its illegal to _ advertisements _ public places.4教室里有很多学生。squeezeoutin placestickto16.There are _ students in the classroom.5因为儿子生病所以她得待在家里。She had to stay at home because her son_.6海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。The sea air has_ to her health.7把物品摆好，放在你能随手找到的地方。Keep everything right where you can _it.8这首诗我读了一遍又一遍。I read the poem_.a number offell/was illmade a differenceput your hands onover and over again17.原句So,as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it canbe very serious.因此，就如你能想到的，如果你的皮肤受到伤害，那它会是很严重。精讲精练as 意为“正如”，引导简短从句，作插入语。根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)英语在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须要做很多的练习。English plays an important part in our daily life.So,_,if you intend to learn English well,you should do more practice.(2)在我看来，环境对人的性格有深远影响。Environment,_,has a far-reaching influence on onespersonality.as we all knowas I see it18.运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Brians experience shows(1)_(掌握急救 知 识)does(2)_(有 重 要 作 用)Brian wasstudying in his room when he heard screaming from the kitchen.Herushed out and found his mother (3)_(烫 伤)whilecooking.Her wrist(4)_(起水泡)and became watery.Brianremembered what he learned at school.First,he(5)_(脱掉)clothes that his mother was wearing near the burns.Then,he putclean cloth in the cold water,(6)_(挤出水)anda knowledge of first aid make a differencegot burnedblisteredtook off squeezed water out 19.placed it on the burned area(7)_(反 反 复 复)until the pain was not so bad.At last,he(8)_(找到)a dry,clean bandage,held the bandage(9)_(在适当位置)tothe burned area and went to the doctor with his mother.The doctorsaid the burns would have(10)_(造成更大损伤)his mothers hand without the first aid Brian gave to her.over and over again put his hands on in placedone more damage to20.写作基础指导四如何使句子多样化一篇好文章的标准很多，除了内容丰富和组织紧密之外，词汇的运用和句子的处理也起着决定性作用。句子可长可短，而同一件事可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。如果全篇充满了冗长的复杂句，读起来也很费力。最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式、动词短语等。21.总之，考生可根据情况使句子多样化，从而使文章灵活多变。例如下面五个句子的基本概念一样，但由于句式不同，内容侧重点也有差别：(1)The goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unawareof the approaching hunter.(2)Grazing peacefully,the goats in the farm were unaware ofthe approaching hunter.(3)In the farm,the goats grazed peacefully and were unawareof the approaching hunter.(4)There were goats grazing peacefully in the farm,unawareof the approaching hunter.22.(5)As the goats grazed peacefully in the farm,they wereunaware of the approaching hunter.农场里的羊群安静地吃着草，没有意识到猎手正逐渐靠近。分析：(1)和(5)的句式最常见，但如果写作中加上其他三种交替使用，句子则会更具多样性。请仔细研究表达以下两个简单句的多样性句式：The young pilot was on his first overseas training.He feltvery uneasy.年轻的飞行员第一次进行海外训练，显得有些紧张。(a)The young pilot on his first overseas training felt veryuneasy.23.(b)The young pilot felt very uneasy during his first overseastraining.(c)The young pilots first overseas training made him feel veryuneasy.(d)Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his firstoverseas training.(e)The young pilot was on his first overseas training,feelingvery uneasy.(f)It being his first overseas training,the young pilot felt veryuneasy.24.(g)Being on his first overseas training,the young pilot felt veryuneasy.(h)The young pilot was on his first overseas training and feltvery uneasy.(i)The young pilot,who was on his first overseas training,feltvery uneasy.(j)When the young pilot was on his first overseas training,hefelt very uneasy.(k)As the young pilot was on his first overseas training,he feltvery uneasy.25.(l)The young pilot was on his first overseas training,so he feltvery uneasy.分析：在上述 12 个句子中，(a)(g)是简单句，(h)是并列句，(i)(l)是复合句。简单句除(b)和(g)之外，其他五种并不常用。考生最喜欢采用复合句，尤其是(j)和(k)这两种；然后就是并列句(h)。如果大多数考生的句子只限于(b)，(g)，(h)，(j)和(k)这五种，而其他的则弃如敝屣，则句子整体看起来会显得单调乏味。由此可见句式多样性的运用对写好一篇文章尤为重要。26.