五年级一般现在时和介词的用法语法.doc

语法:
一、一般现在时
一般现在时表示:
1.经常发生的动作或存在状态，常和always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时候）, everyday（每天）, every week（每周）等时间状语连用。
2.表示普遍真理
陈述句:
肯定句：《主语＋be动词～》
1.I am a teacher.我是老师
《主语＋动词～》
I often play football on Sundays. 我经常在周日踢足球。
第三人称单数＋动词-s或-es.>
She likes summer. 她喜欢夏天
否定句：1，主语＋be动词＋not～
You are not a student. 你不是学生
2，主语＋do not +动词～
I don’t go to school every day.
我每天不去上学
<第三人称单数＋does not＋动词～> She doesn’t go shopping on Saturdays. 她在周六不购物。
一般疑问句 （句型、用法）
陈述句变一般疑问句时，
1. 把be动词移到主语前面，即《Be动词＋主语～》
如: ------Are you a student?
------Yes, I am.
2. 把do或does移到句首，即《Do (Does)+主语＋动词原型～》
如：------Do you have English class on Mondays?
------ No, we don’t.
------ Does he play football every day?
------ Yes, he does.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I ______to school from Monday to Friday. My brother often _______to school with me.（go）
2.They usually _______lunch at school canteen. ( have )
3. My sister likes ________very much. She often _______at her bedroom.( sing )
4. _________your grandparents often _________(take)exercise in the morning?
5. Jane ________every day. Look! She_____________in the music room.( dance )
6.__________that young man _________(work)in a toy factory?
按要求改写句子
1． It often rains in summer here. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ it often _________ in summer here?
2．  I like autumn best. （改为否定句）
I ________ _________ autumn best.
3．She often cleans his bedroom on Saturday. （改为否定句）
She ___________ often __________ his bedroom on Saturday
4．The boy can jump high. (改为否定句)
The boy __________ jump high.
5． The boys are playing football. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ the boys __________ football?
6．My mother is a bank clerk. （改为否定句）
My mother __________ a bank clerk.

二、介词in, on , at 的运用
1.表示方位
in在…里面 on 在…上面
in my bag on the wall
2.表示在某个地点
in（大地点） at 小地点
in China in Guangzhou
at the Zoo at home
3. in, on, at表示在某个时间
in 表示在一段时间里，如年、月、季节
in 2011 in September in summer
on 表示在具体的一天或一天中的某个时段，如5月1日、星期一、星期天的早上
on May 1st on Monday On Sunday morning
at表示在几点钟，如在5：30
at half past five
还有一些固定搭配，需熟记
in the mornig\afternoon\evening at noon\night\midnight
at the weekend on weekdays
注意：季节、月份、星期、早中晚等表示时间的词，当前面有修饰词this nextlast every时，前面不用介词。
My father does some reading ___/___ every evening.
I usually do my homework ___in___ the evening.
They are going to Beijing__/___next Friday.
The boys often play football ___on___ Sunday.
4.in 还有一些其它的用法
1）in +（颜色、衣服的的词）表示穿着
The man in blue is Mr Chen.
Who’s that girl in a red coat?
2）in +语言的词，表示用….语言
I can tell stories in English.
请选择括号中的介词进行填空，把句子补充完整。
1. I get up at 7:30 _______ (at, in, on) the morning.
2. My father usually goes to work ________ (at, in, on) 8:00.
3. The party will begin ______ (at, in, on) 2:00pm.
4. My birthday is _________ (at, in, on) January.
5. He often plays football with his friends _______ (at, in, on) Sunday.
6. Children’s Day is _______ (at, in, on) the first of June.
7. Rose always visits the museum with her family ______ (at, in, on) the weekend.

单项选择
( ) 1. A: Do many children in our class often skate ________ winter?
B: Yes, they usually have fun _______ winter.
A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at
( ) 2. A: _______ Saturday morning I often go to the Children’s Palace. B: Me ________.
A. In, also B. On, too C. At, too
( ) 3. A: Does the autumn start _________ August?
B; Sometimes it does. But usually it starts _______ September.
A. in, in B. on, on C. at, at
( ) 4. Can we eat _______ Guangzhou Restaurant today?
A. to B. of C. at
( ) 5. When is May Day? It’s _______ the first of May.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 6. Draw some house and trees _______ the paper.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 7. His birthday is ______ June.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 8. They will move to the new school ______ next Monday.
A. on B. in C. /
( ) 9. He always goes to school at 7:00 ______ every day.
A. on B. in C. /
( ) 10. Jiamin will visit the museum ________ Tuesday.
A. on B. in C. at
综合练习
请根据中文意思，把下列词组补充完整。
1.参观博物馆 v________ t____ m___________
2.在周末 a______ t________ w_____________
3.去散步 g_____ f______ a w_________
4.锻炼身体 t_________ e______________
5.度假 o______ h___________
6.教师节 T_____________ D_______
7.儿童节 C____________ D_______
8.学年 s__________ y__________
根据首字母提示完成单词
1. Thursday is the f__________ day of a week.
2.The little boy is honest. He n_________ lies(撒谎)。
3. There are t__________ days in April.
4. The first month of a year is J___________ .
5. National Day is coming. We’re going go have a seven-day h___________.
6. The autumn term s_________ in September.
7.How many s_________ are there in a year? There are four.
8. I like s_________ best. Because I like swimming.
单项选择
( ) 1.-- __________ do you go and visit the museum? -- Never
A. How much B. How many C. How often
( )2. The girl usually practices the piano ________ Saturday morning.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 3. My parents likes _______ some reading before they go to bed.
A. do B. doing C. does
( ) 4.Our school _______ at four in the afternoon.
A. starts B. begin C. ends
( ) 5 How many _______ are there in your school, do you know?
A. people B. student C. pupil
( ) 6. -____________ is it today? - It’s Sunday.
A. What date B. What day C. What time
( ) 7-.Does your mother often go shopping at the weekend?
– No, she_______
A. does B. do C. doesn’t
( ) 8. I like ________ first picture. It’s beautiful.
A. a B.an C. the
( )9. Chinese New Year usually ________ at the end of January.
A. come B.comes C. coming
( )10. The tenth of September is __________ .
A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Children’s Day
按实际情况回答问题。
1) When is your birthday? _____________________________________________________________
2) What day is it today? _____________________________________________________
3) What time does your father usually go to work? ____________________________________________
4) How often does your mother go shopping? ________________________________________________
5) What is the date today?

___________________________________________________________

阅读
A train stops at a station（车站）. A young man wants to come out, but
it is raining. A boy is standing under a big umbrella. The young man says to the boy. “Can you go and get us two hambugers, one for you and one for me? Here are two dollars.” “Great!” says the boy and he goes to buy hamburgers. After some time, the boy comes back. He is eating a hamburger. “Where is my hamburger?” asks the young man. “Oh, there is only one hamburger left（剩下）.So I’m eating mine. Here is your dollar. ”
（ ）1． Where is the young man ?
A.At a station B.Under a big umbrella C On the train
（ ）2.What does the young man want to buy ?
A Umbrella B Hamburgers C Dollars
（ ）3. Who helps the young man ?
A A boy B A man C .Nobody
（ ）4. Does the young man get a hambuger ?
A No ,he doesn’t B.Yes ,he does C .No ,he does
（ ）5. Is the boy clever（聪明的） ?
A Yes ,he isn’t B.Yes ,he is C.No ,I’m not
作文，以下表格是Mary 的日常生活作息表，请根据表格用英语写出她的日常生活。
时间
活动
早上6:30
起床
早上7:00
吃早餐
早上7:25
骑单车去上学
中午11:55
吃午餐
下午4:50
放学
晚上6:40
吃晚餐
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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答案：
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.go, goes 2.have 3.singing, sings 4.Do, take 5.dances, is dancing
6.Does, work
按要求改写句子
1.Does, rain 2.don’t, like 3.doesn’t, clean 4.can’t 5.Are, playing 6.isn’t
请选择括号中的介词进行填空，把句子补充完整。
1.in 2.at 3.at 4.in 5.on 6.on 7.at
单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A

答案：
请根据中文意思，把下列词组补充完整。
1.visit the museum 2.at the weekend 3.go for a walk
4.take exercise 5.on holiday 6.Teachers’Day
7.Children’s Day 8.school year
根据首字母提示完成单词
1.fifth 2.never 3.thirty 4.January 5.holiday 6.starts 7.seasons 8.summer
单项选择
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B
按实际情况回答问题。(略)
阅读
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B