2025届江苏省扬州市初三第一次模拟考试英语试题理试卷含答案.doc

2025届江苏省扬州市初三第一次模拟考试英语试题理试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______.
A．what present I gave him B．where shall we have a big meal
C．how I will give him a surprise D．if I planned a party for him
2、I think the room is too small for us ________ .
A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．live in
3、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.
A．in time B．in person C．by mistake D．by hand
4、一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A．when Mr. Cooper will leave
B．when Mr. Cooper left
C．when will Mr. Cooper leave
D．when did Mr. Cooper leave
5、Soccer has become a wonderful game for school children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking .
A．expresses B．provides C．improves D．promises
6、—Can we play soccer here?
—No, you____ play it near the road. That's too dangerous.
A．can B．may C．needn't D．mustn't
7、To my surprise, he could get over difficult problems that he succeeded at last.
A．so many B．such many C．so few D．such few
8、— Do you know tomorrow?
— Yes, the Great Wall.
A．where they went B．where will they go
C．where did they go D．where they will go
9、—Is there a basketball match this Saturday?
—Yes, our school is going to play ________ the team from No. 5 Middle School.
A．against B．between C．to D．for
10、I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _______.
A．none B．both C．one D．neither
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.It can make you confident when you are studying.But unluckily, most students don't know 1 to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great.You can copy them and write own the most important facts 2 all in class.
Different teachers do things differently 3 , some teachers may focus on(关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard.Other teachers may not write anything down, 4 they may repeat(重复)them.
Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some 5 points.Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've 6 .If your teacher speaks 7 fast that you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
8 your notes with your classmates' can be good for your learning.It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization (组织).Keep 9 for each subject in one place,so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time.If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you'll surely have 10 time to watch TV.But you'll save time in the coming test.
1．A．what B．how C．why D．when
2．A．from B．at C．of D．as
3．A．For example B．However C．Since then D．Of course
4．A．because B．and C．but D．so
5．A．interesting B．different C．easy D．important
6．A．heard B．written C．missed D．thought
7．A．so B．too C．very D．really
8．A．writing B．Checking C．Showing D．Comparing
9．A．words B．ideas C．diaries D．notes
10．A．more B．less C．free D．much
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。
Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1． with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldn’t go home. She was afraid that her father would 2．her. She was walking in the streets w3．shoes. There were some 4． in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” she 5．(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6．strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7．.
“Ah, a 8．(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9．match. A kind old woman was standing there.
“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10． arms.
On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”? Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
1．When we talk about “culture”, we mean __________.
A．book language of behavior we learn
B．the patterns of behavior we learn
C．traditional ideas
D．people’s habits
2．We thought ________ was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.
A．cooperating with one another
B．communicating with language
C．using tools
D．losing long teeth
3．The example of chimpanzees shows __________.
A．animals are the same as human beings
B．animals can be as clever as human beings
C．there is no differences between humans and other animals
D．animals may have a culture like our own
4．It’s ________ that animals have a culture too.
A．sure B．unbelievable
C．possible D．important
5．The main idea of the passage is _______.
A．chimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentences
B．other animals can invent tools
C．knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior
D．the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think
B
14、 Andrew Carnegie—the King of Steel（钢铁）,was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years’ schooling. He worked from an early age.
In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his first steel company with others. Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of the wealthiest men in America.
Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and development of the society. He didn’t agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.
His more contributions（贡献） to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history. He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.
Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegie’s kindness. His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system that we all enjoy today.
1．Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie?
①He built his own steel industry in the US.
②His family moved to America.
③He built his first steel company with others.
④He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University.
A．①②③④ B．②③①④
C．②①④③ D．④③②①
2．What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．most popular B．most famous C．richest D．greatest
3．What was Carnegie’s idea about helping others?
A．Helping others as much as possible.
B．Providing what the poor needed.
C．Giving money was the most convenient way to help the poor.
D．Providing educational chances for the poor.
4．What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A．What Carnegie did for society. B．Carnegie’s success.
C．The ways to help the poor. D．How Carnegie carried out his idea.
5．Why did the writer write about the passage?
A．To tell us Carnegie’s life. B．To tell us Carnegie’s contributions.
C．To let us learn about Carnegie well. D．To tell how great Carnegie is.
C
15、Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954 - )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O' Connor (1930 - )
When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher (1925 - )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867 - 1934)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
1．Who once won the Nobel Prize?
A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher
C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson
2．We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.
A．help the poor B．spread geographic knowledge
C．protect the environment D．protect the rights of women
3．What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A．Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B．Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C．Both of them are famous for being strict.
D．Both of them have worked for three terms.
4．Who once failed to find a job?
A．Jane Addams. B．Sandra Day O’Connor C．Rachel Carson D．Margaret Thatcher
5．What would be the best title for the text?
A．Ways to Success. B．Famous Scientists.
C．Strong Leaders. D．Great Women.
D
16、More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over（被……绊倒） Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. ＂How dare you wake me up!＂ he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw. ＂On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.＂ he said.
Mouse cried out, ＂King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.＂
＂How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?＂ That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted(扭动) and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. ＂Thank you for saving my life,＂ said Lion, smiling his widest smile. ＂I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!＂
1．What did Lion do each day?
A．He stepped onto a hunter’s net.
B．He bowed before weaker animals.
C．He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.
2．How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A．He made a hole in the net.
B．He shouted at Lion angrily.
C．He tripped over Lion’s paws.
3．Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A．Because he was trapped in the net.
B．Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C．Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
4．What do you think of Mouse?
A．Clever and honest.
B．Silly and lazy
C．Humorous and stubborn
5．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Pride makes you lose what you have.
B．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.
C．Even the small can show great strength.
E
17、Every day in China， about 200 million children go to school．Many of them take school buses．What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5， the State Council （国务院） published new rules about school bus safety．These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules， local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risks．Also， local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on， school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads．While on the road， other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超载的）.
There are many other rules as well．A school bus must have more than seven seats．On each bus， there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids．Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher （灭火器）， a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS.
Last year， a series of school bus accidents happened in China．To stop such accidents， the Central Government decided to strengthen （加强） the