2025届福建省莆田一中学初三下学期期末英语试题理试题含答案.doc

2025届福建省莆田一中学初三下学期期末英语试题理试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、They can go to swim in the sea ________ summer.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
2、—If you have any trouble, please call me. — . But I can manage it.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．It’s very kind of you
C．I have no trouble D．I will think it over
3、---Would you mind showing me how to open micro-blog?
---Sure.It’s a piece of cake.Do it .
A．in the way B．in this way C．by the way D．on the way
4、As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time.
A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off
5、— ________do you have dinner with your family at restaurants?
— Hardly ever.
A．How long B．How often
C．How many D．How much
6、— Is everyone here today?
— No, Lucy is at home ________ she has got a high fever.
A．because B．if C．until D．unless
7、--Who should be responsible for this terrible traffic accident?
--It's not the right time to discuss that. __________, we should send her to hospital.
A．As a result B．All in all C．Above all
8、---Is Jack in the next room ?
---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
9、---I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
---I ___ as a waiter for five years and it makes a lot of contributions to my today’s work.
A．serve B．have served C．was serving D．served
10、—Do you know that our class won first prize in yesterday’s singing competition?
—Really? __________ good news!
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When you watch people on streets coming and going, you may wonder why they’re so busy, and what they’re busy with. We live in such a busy society that we even have ­ 1 free time to rest or relax ourselves because of heavy work and living pressure. More and more people become ­ 2 So, it’s very important for us to have healthy lifestyles.
Have healthy ­ 3 We must eat something with less oil, salt or sugar. More fruit and vegetables are quite 4
Exercise more often. We should do sports every day for an hour ­ 5 It’s quite a useful way to keep healthy and strong, even ­ 6 young.
Often relax ­ 7 We should find more time to have a good rest. Have relaxing hobbies to enjoy ourselves, or get close to nature for ­ 8
Stay happily. No matter what worries or difficulties we ­ 9 , we should keep happy.
Besides, we should have some other good ­ 10 habits. Keep windows open to let fresh air in. Drink more water instead of other drinks. Get enough sleep even though how much we’re busy.
1．A．much B．few C．little D．several
2．A．unlucky B．unhappy C．unable D．unhealthy
3．A．food B．body C．spirit D．mind
4．A．expensive B．necessary C．comfortable D．peaceful
5．A．at last B．at most C．at once D．at least
6．A．remain B．remind C．realize D．regard
7．A．myself B．themselves C．itself D．ourselves
8．A．trips B．risks C．wishes D．marks
9．A．make B．avoid C．meet D．hide
10．A．sleeping B．living C．reading D．learning
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Three Things to Do Before You Are 18
Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, 1． after that it's too late.
Learn to swim
Seriously, this is so important 2． it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you 3． (not) be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be4．(danger) for you.
Make sure you do it.
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is5．important skill in life. You can't just think of yourself,6． have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams7． (usual) have a good social life too-you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
Collect something
One of the best8． (hobby) for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you 9． (remember) what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or emails from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album10．(put) your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won't forget.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.

China’s first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. It’s all pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per person.

Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East China’s Shandong Province. Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation.

Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy and foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be called Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China.

Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the world’s largest personal-computer software company, attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, in Beijing on May 29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls on May 31 every year.

1．What did Dustin and Sara do in China?
A．They climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.
B．They visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.
C．They performed Peking Opera in Shandong.
D．They attended an anti-smoking event.
2．Which is true according to the passage?
A．Bill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.
B．Fuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.
C．Eight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.
D．You have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.
3．The photos may come from ______________.
A．The Internet news B．an advertisement
C．a science magazine D．a story book
B
14、综合阅读，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．

CCTV News May 28，2025，Thursday
The No Smoking Law in China will be
carried out next Monday in Beijing．All indoor
public places and many outdoor public places，
violators （违者） will face fines of up to 200 yuan．

CCTV News May 32，2025，Sunday
Su Bingtian broke record at Saturday’s IAFF
Diamond League （ 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛） in Eugene，
United States．He finished third in 9″99，behind
Americans Tyson Gay in 9″88 and Mike Rodgers
in 9″2．Liu Xiang said，“You are great!You became the first
Asian\|born person in the men’s 200 meters．”

CCTV News June 2，2025，Tuesday
It’s reported that the first two deaths from an
outbreak of MERS （中东呼吸综合症） on June 2st
in South Koren．So far，the number of new
confirmed（感染）cases is 25 in total．

CCTV News June 4，2025，Thursday
The big ship Dongfang Star（ 东 方 之 星） with 458
people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in
a strong cyclone at 22：28，June 2．So far，only
fourteen people were saved，however，the rescue（搜
救）are still continuing．

270．When will the No﹣Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing？B
A．May 32，2025 B．June 2，2025
C．June 2，2025 D．June 4，2025
272．Who became the first Asian born person in the men’s 200 meters？C
A．Tyson Gay． B．Mike Rodgers．
C．Su Bingtian． D．Liu Xiang．
272．How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 2st？B
A．2 B．2
C．24 D．25
273．What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River？D

A．Hitting another ship． B．Carrying too many people．
C．The wrong driving． D．A sudden strong cyclone．
C
15、Facing the Sea with Spring Blossoms
By Haizi
From tomorrow on. I will be a happy man
Grooming, chopping and travelling all over the world.
From tomorrow on. I will care about food and vegetables.
Living in a house towards the sea with spring blossoms.
From tomorrow on. I wil1 write to each of my dear ones.
Telling them of my happiness, which is the happiest lightening told me.
I will spread it to each one of them, giving every river and every mountain a warm name.
Strangers, I will also wish you happy.
May you have a brilliant future!
May you lovers eventually become spouses!
May you enjoy happiness in this earthly world!
I only wish to face the sea, with spring blossoms.
1．From the poem we can infer that Haizi might be a _______.
A．farmer B．fisherman
C．poet D．traveler
2．What do you think of the sentence "face the sea. with spring blossom"?
A．The author likes sea and flowers.
B．The author is feeling blue.
C．The author's description of dream life.
D．The author is an energetic and creative man.
D
16、 I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was just good at taking good photos, maybe sometimes for magazines. I went online, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?” He looked perturbed (不安).“Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didn’t quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “There’s nothing wrong with it?” This made him look a bit unhappy and I started to feel bad. “No, no. But you should try it.” he said. “Compare it with the others.”
I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras along the wall, offering a wide range(范围) of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into my choice. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two choices that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would veryquickly be replaced by a new model.
In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a nice man. So I let him take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of some shoppers... and when he started to introduce the special parts, I stopped him and asked whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.
Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to prevent facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.
1．The shop assistant insisted that the writer should __________.
A．try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it
B．compare the camera he had chosen with the others
C．get more information about different companies
D．believe him and stop asking questions
2．What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?
A．The camera would soon fall in value. B．The price of the camera was very high.
C．The quality of the camera was not good. D．He should get a 50% discount.
3．The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he __________.
A．knew very little about it
B．didn’t believe the shop assistant
C．had a special interest in taking pictures of shoppers
D．wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best
4．It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that in the writer’s opinion, __________.
A．people waste too much money on cameras
B．cameras have become an important part of our daily life
C．we don’t actually need so many choices when buying a product
D．famous companies care more about the money they can make than quality
E
17、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.
Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.
Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.
In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.
“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”
1．A person with empathy is often _____.
A．kind-hearted B．clever C．active D．strong
2．What does the underline word mean in Chinese?
A．休息的 B．睡着的 C．死亡的 D．受苦的
3．Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?
A．Because they were full at that time.
B．Because chocolate was not their favorite food.
C．Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.
D．Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.
4．What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．Rats can feel other animals’ pain.
B．Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.
C．Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.
D．Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.
F
18、Have you ever wanted to travel back in time? What about traveling into the future? There’s an easy way to do it. One way you can make a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your future self to be opened in the future. To your future self, the letter will be a visit from the past.

What can be gained by writing a letter to yourself? Depends on how good your letter is. You have the chance to say something to your future self. What would you want to communicate? You’ll be able to talk to yourself 5,10,15 years down the road. There may be instructions for your future self, or you may have goals that you will want to check up on.
There are a lot of things you could include in yo