高中英语新人教必修五Unit5FirstAid全单元.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教新课标必修五,Unit 5 First aid,贵州省思南中学 许义怀 编辑,First aid,is a _ given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found.Often the _ or _ is not_,but there are other times when giving _will save _,.,temporary form of help,falls ill,gets injured,illness,injury,serious,first aid quickly,lives,Warming up,What situation can you think of that needs first aid?,a snake bite,bleeding,a sprained ankle,choking,a broken arm,a nosebleed,110,119,120,Are you familiar with the following numbers?,Police department,Fire department,Medical emergency(,急救,)centre,Lay the victim down and keep him/her still.Do not wash the venom off the skin(it will help identify the type of snake).Do not move the victim.Call medical help.,To treat,a bleeding,you should put a,bandage,on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.,A.True,B.False,To treat,a broken arm,you:,A.move the broken bone in no time,.,B.keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm,If you get,a nosebleed,get the person to sit down,tilt his/her head forward slightly.Dont let your head back to stop the bleeding.,(It may lead the blood into,the throat and easily cause,choking.,),What has happened to the little girl?,1 Look at the picture.What is on the cupboard?,The girl has pulled boiling water onto herself.,She will get/have bad burns.,Pre-reading,2,What kind of first aid,would you perform,in this situation?Make a,list of your ideas.,Cool,the area of skin;,wash,it under the cold running water.,Cover,the wound with bandage/clean cloth.,See,a doctor if necessary.,3,Now quickly read about“First Aid for Burns”taken from a book called,First Aid for the Family,.,See whether you ideas were correct.,FIRST AID FOR BURNS,Reading,Causes of burns,First aid treatment,Characteristics of burns,Part 1:,Part 3:,Structure,Part 2:,Part 4:,Part 5:,The functions of the skin,Types of burns,First aid for burns,Part1:The functions of,the skin,1.,Protect,us,against,diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.,（保护免受之苦）,2.,Keep,us,warm,or cool.,3.,Prevent,us,from,losing water.（阻止免受之苦）,4.Give us,sense of touch,.（触觉）,Part2:What gets the skin burned?,hot liquids chemicals,mild weather steam,electricity the sun,fire radiation,spring(温泉),Part3-4:types and characteristics of burns,blister,Mildly swollen,Tissue under,them often,can be seen,.,second degree burns,first degree burns,third degree burns,Mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan or iron,Severe sunburnt and burns,caused by hot liquid,Electric shocks,burning clothes or,Severe petrol fires,A,B,C,_ clothing and jewelry near the burns.,_ the burns with cool water.,_ cool,clean wet cloths on the burns.,_ the burned area gently.,_ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.,_ the burned area _ than the heart,if possible.,_ the victim _the doctor or hospital,if possible.,Part 5 Treatment,Take off,Cool,Place,Dry,Cover,Keep,higher,Get,to,1,In which order are these topics covered,in the text?Number them from 1 to 5.,the three types of burns,what to do if someone gets burned,the functions of the skin,the symptoms of burns,how we get burns,3,5,1,4,2,Comprehending,2,Read the text again and then l,abel these pictures first,second and third degree burns.,second degree,burn,first degree,burn,third degree,burn,3,Answer the questions,Why should you put cold water on a,burn?,2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?,Because the cold water stops the,burning process,stops the pain and,reduces the swelling.,Because in the third degree burn the,nerves have been damaged.If there,are no nerves,there is no pain.,3.Why do you think clothes and jewellery,near burns should be removed?,4.If someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?,Because bacteria from the clothes and,jewellery could infect the burns.,Because all the layers of the skin have,been burnt showing the tissue,underneath.,4,Read the first aid treatments for these burns.If the treatment is right,write R in the brackets.If it is wrong,write W in the brackets and explain why.Then give the correct treatment.,1,Wrong:,Sam should not have broken the blisters because the burns could become infected.He should have poured cool water,not icy water on the burn.,2,Right.,3,Wrong:,Mr Casey was right to take his wifes blouse off but he should not have picked bits of blouse off the burn.The correct first aid treatment for a third degree burn is to remove clothing and jewellery near the burn but not if the clothing is stuck to the burn.He should not have put butter on the burn because it would have stopped the heat from escaping.,4,Right.,First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.,1)Ellen has got a temporary job.,艾伦找到一份临时工作。,2)first aid,急救,give/offer/do,first aid,First aid is of great help in our daily life.,急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。,Language points,短语联想,give/offer aid 援助come to sbs aid 帮助某人,cut off aid（突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器,teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护,with the aid of 借助于,通过的帮助 in aid of 为了帮助,3）fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词,fall+adj.,睡着了 _,静下来 _,His son suddenly _ _ last week.,他儿子上周突然生病了。,She has _ _ for a week.,她已经病了一个星期。,fall asleep,fall silent,fell ill,been ill,4）injure,v,.,_,n._ adj.,injury,to,sth.（部位）的伤,他干活时腿受了重伤。(injury),He got _ at work.,他在意外事故中受了伤。(injure),He _ in the accident.,injuries to the legs,got injured,injury,injured,hurt,injure,wound,肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛,意外或事故而受伤,指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）,He got _ in the fighting.,He was badly _ in a car accident.,Her words _ me deeply.,I _ my back when I fell.,My feet _.,wounded,injured,hurt,hurt,injured,2,bleed-blood-bloody (v.)(n.)(adj.),他在流鼻血。,His nose was,bleeding,.,=He was _.,=He has a _ nose.,bleeding at the nose,bloody,bleed for,bleed,sb,.white,bleed to death,为,而流血,悲痛,榨干血汗,出血过多而死,lose blood,flesh and blood,new/fresh blood,流血、失血,血肉之躯,新人,She,choked,with emotion.,她激动得说不出话来。,The smoke almost,choked,me.,烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。,The hall was filled with,choking,clouds of smoke.,大厅里充满了使人窒息的烟雾。,3.,choke,vi.阻塞,4.,You have three,layers,of skin which act as a,barrier,against diseases,poisons,and the suns harmful rays.,1）There are several,layers,of meaning.,有几层不同的含意。,2）barrier 屏障，障碍物，隔阂,You need to show the ticket at the barrier.,你需要在检票处出示(你的）票。,the language barrier 语言的隔阂,3）Small quantities of,poison,were detected in the dead mans stomach.,在死者胃中找到了少量的毒药。,5 sense(n.&v.),five senses,sense of smell,sense of hearing,the sixth sense!,sense of touch,sense of sight,sense of taste,幽默感,责任感,方向感,sense of,humour,duty,direction,The man has _.(,无常识,),What he said _.(,没道理,),sense(v.),感觉到,补全句子。,Although she didnt say anything,_.,no common sense,made no sense,I sensed that she didnt like the idea,sense of touch 触觉,sense of sight 视觉,sense of hearing 听觉,sense of taste 味觉,sense of smell 嗅觉,sense of humor 幽默感,sense of beauty 美感,sense of direction 方向感,归纳：,sense of honor 荣誉感,sense of values 价值观,sense of justice 正义感,sense of hunger 饥饿感,sense of responsibility 责任感,the sixth sense 第六感,make sense 有道理;讲得通,make no sense,没有意义,讲不通,common sense,常识,6 Burns are called first,second or third degree burns,depending on,which layers of the skin are burned,.,depending on,which layers of the skin are burned,为现在分词短语作状语。,Charles Darnay left France,preferring to give up his fortune.,depend on,相信，依赖，依靠，取决于,You cant depend on John-he nearly always arrives late.,The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.,The amount you pay depends on where you live.,It all,depends on,whether she like the boss or not.,7 mild-milder-mildest-mildly,He is the mildest man you could wish to meet.,mild weather,a mild climate,mild,gentle,soft,The punishment is very _.,The weather is _.,I like a _ pillow.,He was a person of _ birth.(身世良好),He spoke in a _ voice.,mild,mild,gentle,soft,gentle/soft/mild,8 electric shock 触电；电休克,【巧记提示】electric(电的)+shock(冲击；休克),【经典例句】The electric shock deprived him of his life.触电夺走了他的生命。,【考点聚焦】同根词：electrical adj.用电的；与电有关的；electricity n.电流；电；electronic adj.电子的,其他与electric相关的搭配,electric cord 电线,electric fan电扇,electric light 电灯,electric current 电流,electric train 电动火车,electric stove 电炉,electric power 电力,9 Take,off,other clothing and jewellery near the burn.,1）,take off,(1),脱下，脱掉,Take your coat off.,(2)休假，歇(天)假,Take a few days off,Michael.,(3)开始有成就，开始成名,It was at this point that her acting career really took off.,(4)升空，起飞,The plane took off so smoothly that the passengers could hardly feel it.,2）,jewellery 和jewel 的辨析,两者均有“珍宝首饰”之意，jewellery 为集体名词，不可数；jewel 为可数名词,She appeared at the party wearing some of her finest_.,jewels B.jewelleries,C.jewel D.jewellerys,I want to buy _ as a birthday gift for my daughter.,some jewel B.a piece of jewel,C.a jewellery D.a piece of jewellery,10.squeeze out 榨出，挤出,他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。,They have been squeezed out of the job,market by young people.,squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财,squeeze money out of sb,那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。,The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil.,11.over and over again,over and over,again and again,over and again,many times,repeatedly,time and again,time and time again,from time to time,now and then,now and again,sometimes,多次,有时,他被年轻人挤出了人才市场,(squeeze out of),我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。,(over and over again),He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.,Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.,12.Hold the bandage,in place,with tape.,用胶布把绷带固定。,in place在适当的地方。,如：,The librarian,put,the returned books,in place,.图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。,Youd better put things back,in place,.,你最好把你的东西放回原位。,give place to 为取代；让位于,in place of 代替,out of place 在错误的位置；在不适当的位置,take place 发生；举行,take the place of 代替，替代,短语联想,Food is,essential,to life.,食物对生命是必不可少的。,He had brown,skin,.他的皮肤是棕色的。,I put the dishes in the,cupboard,.,我把菜放在碗橱里。,It was a,complex,problem.,这是一个复杂的问题。,He left for a,variety,of reasons.,他由于种种原因而离开了。,Water is a,liquid,.水是液体。,In the accident,the workers received a heavy,dose of,radiation,.,在这次事故中，工人受到大剂量的辐射。,I have to buy a more economical,stove,.,我得买一个更节省燃料的火炉。,The hills,swell,gradually up from the plain.,山丘逐渐由平原膨胀起来。,The wind of early spring is sharp as,scissor,blade.二月春风似剪刀,He is,unbearable,when hes in a bad temper.,他发脾气时让人无法忍受。,Leave a,basin,of water outside in freezing,weather.,把一盆水放在冰冷的天气中。,The wound was bound up by,bandage,.,伤口用绷带包扎着。,It is,vital,that we move quickly.,我们必须快速离开。,Fever is a,symptom,of many illnesses.,发烧是许多疾病的症兆。,I felt a pull at my,sleeve,and turned round.,我觉得有人扯我的袖子，便转过身来。,The water in the,kettle,had all boiled away.,壶里的水完全烧乾了。,The rain is really,pouring,down.雨下得真大。,Damp,wood doesnt burn well.,潮湿的木头不好烧。,She wears a white,blouse,today.,今天她穿了一件白色衬衫。,He fell downstairs and broke his,wrist,.,他从楼梯跌下，摔伤了手腕。,Discovering useful words and expressions,Learning about Language,Verb,Noun,Adjective,injury,swollen,bleed,sprain,poisonous,injure,injured,swell,swelling,blood/bleeding,bloody/bleeding,sprain,sprained,poison,poison,Complete the table with the correct verbs,nouns or adjectives.,1,Verb,Noun,Adjective,variety,organic,choke,water,infect,vary,various,organize,organ,choke,choked,water,watery,infection,infective/infectious,Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.,2,first aid;falls ill,skin;barrier;rays,complex;sense,tissue;liquid,vital,symptoms;swollen,Complete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.,3,ankle;2.unbearable;,3.temporary;4.cupboard;,5.squeezed out;6.over and over again;,blisters;8.scissors;,9.bandage;10.in place,省略（E,llipsis）,为了避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为“省略”。,Discovering useful structures,简单句中的省略,1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。,(1),(I),Thank you for your help.,(2),(I),See you tomorrow.,(3),(It),Doesnt matter.,(4),(I),Beg your pardon.,2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分,(1),(There is),No smoking.,(2),(Is there),Anything wrong?,(3),(Will you),Have a smoke?,(4)What/How,(do you think),about a cup of tea?,(5)Why,(do you),not say hello to him?,3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果不定式to后是be或完成时态，则须保留be或have:,Are you going there?,-Yes,Id like to,(go there).,(2)He didnt give me the chance,though he had promised to,(give me the chance).,(3)Are you an engineer?,-No,but I want,to be.,(4)He hasnt finished the task yet.,-Well,he ought,to have,.,4、省略表语,(1)Are you thirsty?-Yes,I am,(thirsty).,(2)His brother isnt lazy,nor is his sister,(lazy).,5、同时省略几个成分,(1)Lets meet at the same place as,(we met),yesterday.,(2)-Have you finished your work?,-,(I have),Not,(finished my work),yet.,主从复合句中的省略,1、主句中有一些成分被省略,(1),(Im),Sorry to hear that you are ill.,(2),(Its a),Pity that he missed such a good chance.,2、not，so常用来替代从句。,(1)Is he coming back tonight?-I think,so,.,(2)She must be busy now?-If,so,she cant go with us.,(3)Is she feeling better?-Im afraid,not,.,(4)Do you think he will attend the meeting?-I guess,not,.,so常用于替代肯定形式的从句，而not常用来替代否定形式的从句。常见的动词有：think、imagine、guess、say、hope、fear等。,这种用法常见的有：How so?Why so?,3、连词的that省略,(1),宾语从句中常省略连词that,，但也有不能省略的情况。,(2),在定语从句中,，,that在从句中作宾语时,可省略.,4、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分,When,(he was),still a boy of 10,he had to work day and night.,She tried her best though,(she was),rather poor in health.,If,(you are),asked you may come in.,If,(it is),necessary Ill explain to you again.,并列句中的省略,两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。,(1)My father is a doctor and my mother,(is),a nurse.,(2)I study at college and my sister,(studies),at high school.,(3)When summer comes,the day is getting longer and longer,and the night,(is getting),shorter and shorter.,其他省略,1、不定式符号to的省略,并列的不定式可省去后面的,to.,I told him to sit down,and,wait for,a moment.,(2)help,当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号,to,可带可不带,.,I will help,(to),do it for you.,I will help you,(to),do it.,（,3,）,介词,but,前若有动词,do,后面的不定式不带,to.,The boy did nothing,but play,.,(4)某些,使役动词（let,make,have）及感官动词（see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,look at,listen to等,）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to,但在被动语态中须将to 复原。,I,saw the boy fall off,the tree.,The boy,was seen to fall off,the tree.,The boss,made us work,12 hours a day.,We,were made to work,12 hours a day,.,(5),主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。,All we can do now is,(to)wait,.,What we can do now is,(to)wait,.,(6)find 当“发现”讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。,We found him,(to)work very hard at,the experiment.,但如果是不定式 to be，则不能省略,。,She found him,to be,dishonest.,2、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。,(1),Had they time,they would certainly come and help us.,(2),Were I you,I would do the work better.,(3）,Should there be a flood,what should we do?,3、主句和从句各有一些成分省略。,The sooner,(you do it),the better,(it will be).,(I)Beg your pardon.,(It)Sounds like a good idea.,(Is)Anybody here?,(Is there)Anything I can do for you?,A:Where has Mr.Smith gone?,B:Sorry,I dont know(where he has gone.),省略主语,省略谓语或谓语的一部分,省略宾语,Summary,为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成分，这种语法现象称为省略。,(Are you)Hungry?,(I want)Orange juice,please.,A:Would you like to come,to the party?,B:Id love to(come the party.),省略主语,和谓语,省略不定式后省略动词,Can you find at least three sentences with ellipsis from,the Warming Up,and,the Reading,?Write down the sentences you found below.,1,Often the illness or injury is not serious,but there are other times when(the illness or injury is serious and)giving first aid quickly can save lives.,Burns are called