2025年云南省中央民族大附属中学芒市国际学校英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题.doc

2025年云南省中央民族大附属中学芒市国际学校英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.
A．release B．schedule
C．maintain D．address
2．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
--- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.
A．Congratulations B．What a relief
C．How surprising D．I’m so sorry
3．— How would you like your tea?
— _____.
A．Veryquickly B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch D．Idon’tliketea
4．Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film _________ is bad fortheir mental development.
A．as B．what
C．which D．that
5．— When did Tom come to Qingdao？
— It was in July，2006 and he a trip in China with his parents at that
time.
A．would take B．had taken C．was taking D．had been taking
6．—The battery in my cell phone is running low.
—I that last night before we went to bed.
A．was noticing B．have noticed C．would notice D．had noticed
7．In many homes in the UK, the first person _______ has to make tea for the family.
A．waking up B．to wake up
C．woke up D．woken up
8．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..
A．applied B．have applied
C．has been applied D．had been applied
9．With the development of agriculture, the people_____ village I taught arenow living a happy life.
A．in whose B．whose C．in which D．which
10．You’ll recognize me when you get out of the station. I______ jeans and a white T-shirt.
A．will be wearing B．had worn
C．was wearing D．have worn
11．______ you are supposed to do ______ you don't like a thing is ______ it. Don'tcomplain.
A．That; what; change B．When; that; to change
C．What; when; change D．What; that; changing
12．Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.
A．if B．as
C．for D．so
13．We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.
A．that; being B．all that; be
C．that all; are D．what; is
14．---- Hi, Maria! I got the first place in the exam.
---- ______ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tony's.
A．Congratulations B．Come on C．Good luck D．Cheer up.
15．So absorbed ________ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.
A．Mary was B．Mary has been
C．was Mary D．has Mary been
16．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently.
A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them
17．If you ________ come to our village, I’ll show you around.
A．will B．shall C．must D．should
18．The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience give a cry.
A．which B．who C．where D．whom
19．Friendship can never be a trade; ______, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.
A．in addition B．by contrast C．in return D．by chance
20．This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.
A．is written B．is writing C．wrote D．writes
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Michelin inspectors，the super secret spies of the restaurant industry，are the anonymous（匿名的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. They've been writing anonymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.
"We say it's a little like the CIA，"said inspector "M" with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed. "My whole life is staying under the radar，staying away from cameras，using fake names，trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly."
Along with their boss，Jean-Luc Naret，the director of the Michelin Guide，about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent（等价物）of an Oscar，the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions jackpot（头奖）all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries，and out of the45，000 rated restaurants，less than 100 have the top rating — only nine American restaurants carry three stars.
If the name "Michelin" brings the tires on your car to mind，you're not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.
Inspector "M" admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. " Most of the time we dine alone，"she said. "It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience. "To cover their tracks，"M" said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. It's better than saying "table for one"，right？
"When you're really，really into food and very crazy about food，everything else that's going on around you isn't so important，" she said.
1、The underlined words "under the radar" in Paragraph 2 mean "___________"
A．living in danger
B．being the focus of the media
C．trying to be unnoticed
D．making programs on the radio
2、The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to _____________.
A．open more hotels and restaurants
B．bring more convenience to drivers
C．make people familiar with "Michelin"
D．make a profit by selling more tires
3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can ___________.
A．cut the expense on the food
B．protect their identities
C．save trouble by sharing a paper
D．talk about the food over the meal
4、What would be the best title for the text？
A．"M" works for the CIA
B．The legend of Michelin brothers
C．Michelin inspectors: food industry spies
D．Michelin — a giant in tire and restaurant industry
22．（8分）During this shopping season,salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale.However,sight is not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.
Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A study published earlier his year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender（薰衣草）was given off and when it wasn’t.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay more,when the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artificial scents（香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents（通风口）or place scent machines above their doors.For instance,a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.
Ever felt frenzied due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer’s choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.
Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isn’t your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.
1、The passage is mainly about_________
A．two factors affecting consumers’ shopping habits B．the strategies for satisfying consumers
C．special services from super shopping malls D．consumers’ favorite sounds and smells
2、How does music have an effect on consumers?
A．It controls consumers’ desire for shopping.
B．It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.
C．It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.
D．Whether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.
3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“frenzied”in Paragraph 3?
A．Satisfied. B．Depressed. C．Surprised. D．Excited.
4、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?
A．Online shopping is becoming more and more popular.
B．People should spend more time at home with families.
C．People can choose to get rid of shops’ promotion strategies.
D．Smells and sounds are important for consumers’ shopping experience.
23．（8分）For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here , you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety.
This year, 2018 , marks 8 special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained(维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes , this should be attributed(归于) largely to the cultural ;economic and political environment of the country.
A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous(繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such 2s those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced.
Apart from government departments including the police and judicial(司法的) departments , the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction.
The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather; it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 ‘billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious.
1、The main idea of the passage is that .
A．China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming rich
B．the Chinese government has taken various measures to fight social problems
C．the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stability
D．various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China
2、In which year was the reform and opening up policy launched in China?
A．In 1968.
B．In 1978.
C．In 1988.
D．In 2008.
3、Which of the following can be concluded according to the passage?
A．Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China.
B．Government departments rather than the general public play an important role in keeping social peace and stability.
C．People’s prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society.
D．Four basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for China’s stability and safety.
4、What is the tone of the text?
A．Negative.
B．Positive.
C．Humorous.
D．Doubtful.
24．（8分）Jim Sebastian, 50, is a transportation planner and manager of the District’s active transportation branch, which runs Capital Bikeshare and is responsible for trails, bike lanes (车道) and pedestrian planning.
You bike to work every day, right?
Not every day. But most days I bike for at least part of it. So I’ll Metro and then bike from NoMa down to Navy Yard on a Bikeshare bike.
Do you stop at all stop signs?
Of course.
When you’re driving a car, have you ever shouted or shaken your fist at a bicyclist?
No, I haven’t shouted at them, but I have taken into account the kind of frustration most drivers might feel behind a cyclist. But my position is that I respect their right to be on the road and try to give them as much space as possible.
Should bicyclists be required to have licenses?
No. I think that would really cut down on the convenience of bicycling. I don’t really think it makes sense and it would be a great burden for the government to try and license all riders. What we prefer is to establish policies and make it safer for everyone.
Would you support a one-day event where people can only walk or bike or take public transportation?
That would be nice, but it might be a bit of a challenge. What we saw on the Metro closure day was that on very short notice a lot of people found other ways to get to work, and that was exciting. We offered a free day membership on Bikeshare, and we had a lot of people try it for the first time. We had 149 people join or renew that day.
1、What can we infer about most drivers driving behind a cyclist?
A．They may feel annoyed and upset.
B．They stay far away from the cyclist.
C．They show great respect to the cyclist.
D．They make way for the cyclist politely.
2、What is Jim’s attitude to bicycle licensing?
A．Supportive. B．Cautious.
C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
3、On the Metro closure day_______.
A．people enjoy free Bikeshare membership
B．public transportation is unavailable
C．most people walk to work
D．people have one day off
4、What does the underlined word “pedestrian” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?
A．乘客 B．顾客
C．行人 D．过路人
25．（10分） The Damage that aging does to a body extends all the way down to the cellular level. But the damage increased by cells in older muscles is especially severe, because the cells do not reproduce easily and they become weaker as their mitochondria （线粒体）, which produce energy, reduce in energy and number. A study, however, suggests that certain sorts of exercise may remove some of what time can do to our mitochondria.
Exercise is good for people, as everyone knows. But scientists have surprisingly little understanding of its cellular impacts and how those might vary by activity and the age of the exerciser. So researchers recently conducted an experiment on the cells of 72 healthy but sedentary （久坐的） men and women who were 30 or younger or older than 64. After baseline measures were established for their aerobic （有氧的） fitness, their blood-sugar levels and th