2025年北京市第十九中英语高三上期末达标检测试题.doc

2025年北京市第十九中英语高三上期末达标检测试题
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．---Don’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.
--- __________! I’ll tell dad there’s nothing serious.
A．Congratulations B．What a relief
C．How surprising D．I’m so sorry
2． Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.
A．As long as B．As soon as C．Now that D．Ever since
3．There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular.
A．that B．where
C．whose D．which
4．The man was in a ________ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.
A．skeptical B．critical
C．practical D．physical
5．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.
A．accelerate B．innovate
C．differentiate D．compile
6．There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.
A．on which B．on whom
C．of which D．of whom
7．—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.
—You know, music is the source of ______ in life.
A． inspiration B． identification
C． reaction D． recreation
8．Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores. Internet shopping will really ____ when people are sure that it is safe.
A．set up B．set off C．take off D．take up
9．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?
--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.
A．build up B．take up
C．stick to D．lead to
10．--The weather is too cold ___ March this year.
-- It was still ___ when I came here years ago.
A．for; colder B．in; cold
C．in; hot D．for; hotter
11．Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.
A．has won B．have won C．is winning D．wins
12．（2018·海淀二模）This view is common _________ all sections of the community.
A．across B．above
C．around D．along
13．It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.
A．served B．had served
C．is serving D．would serve
14．So popular _____ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.
A．Stephon Marbury is
B．Stephon Marbury will be
C．is Stephon Marbury
D．will Stephon Marbury be
15．It is obvious to the students _____________they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．that
C．which D．whether
16．On the surface of the water ________, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.
A．some dead leaves did float B．some dead leaves floated
C．floated some dead leaves D．did some dead leaves float
17．Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.
A．sooner or later B．more or less C．to and from D．up and down
18．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.
A．was to become B．becomes
C．is to become D．became
19．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.
A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations
20．It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the __________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.
A．deadline B．dawn
C．dusk D．departure
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）When Charles Lee handed me the small red notebook in 1974, he changed my life. “While you are traveling, you should keep notes of things you see and do,” he explained.
I was 20 years old, a junior in college, spending a term at the University of London. Charles was a retired traveling salesman. I was staying with him in his cottage in Kendal, located in the Lake District of northern England. It was a one-week homestay the university arranged for us before classes began.
I took his advice. I wrote in the notebook every day during the homestay. Back in London, I recorded weekend trips to Wales, Yorkshire, France, and Spain. I commented on my classes, professors, and classmates. I contrasted my life at a small college in the US with my wandering through the streets of London, my introduction to life in a big city, and my initial travels outside the US. I tracked ideas I had about my life and my future.
When I wrote in the notebook, I struggled with a sense of my audience and purpose. Who would read this? Were these writings just for me, or did I want others to read them? Was I recording events and ideas just as a prompt(提示) to memory, or was there some larger purpose for this daily exercise?
I knew I was recording events, thoughts, words that were important to my life. I imagined a future me sitting down to read the pages. I wondered what it would feel like to read those words later. I wondered where I would be and what my life would be like.
I filled the notebook Charles gave me. I bought a new one and filled it. Then another and another. I continued writing in notebooks for four decades. By that time, they filled two boxes in my garage.
I had reread some of the journals. Specific volumes had provided me with the background I needed for dozens of articles for magazines. But I had never read them all. Recently, I decided to bring my collection of notebooks into my office and replay my life. As I opened the first box, I suddenly became nervous would I like the former me described on those pages? There was a risk in opening that first notebook. I did it anyway.
Charles had been right. I remembered the big events and the central happenings, but on each page were many details I hadn’t retained(保留).
The pages revealed highlights from college classes and stories about roommates and friends. I read anxious comments I’d written as I’d launched my teaching career, learned to write lesson plants, assigned grades for student work, and solved discipline problems. I reflected on my coming marriage, then the wedding, and eventually the proud moments when I held each of my three girls as a father. I recounted more trips—returning to Europe, teaching in South America, going on safari(游猎) in Africa, and exploring Greenland. I relived memories of trails hit, rivers crossed, and mountains climbed.
The writings in those journals framed my life. I hadn’t written every day. I often skipped a few days or even weeks, but I always picked up the writing when it felt important. Journals went with me when I traveled, and I often wrote in them at school when my own students were writing.
It took several long evenings to read through the notebooks, taking me on tour spanning(持续) 42 years. As I read I could recall sitting on a bench in Trafalgar Square in London or in our apartment in Peru to write to the future me. It was then that I realized: I am now the person I was writing to throughout those years.
1、What can we learn about Charles Lee?
A．He was an Englishman the author came across.
B．He gave the author a notebook as birthday present.
C．The author gained valuable experience of life from him.
D．The author once lived in his house as a college graduate.
2、One reason why the author kept writing journals was that he wanted to ________.
A．let others read what he wrote in the future
B．live up to Charles Lee’s expectation for him
C．know what his life would be like in the future
D．leave something special to his three daughters
3、How did the author feel when he opened the first box filled with his journals?
A．Curious. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Disappointed.
4、By mentioning the highlights in Paragraph 10, the author intends to tell us ________.
A．the regrets he had about his life
B．the benefits of keeping journals
C．the big events that happened to him
D．the themes of his articles for magazines
5、We can learn from the passage that the author ________.
A．rarely wrote journals at school
B．keeps a daily journal of his life
C．even wrote journals when traveling
D．had kept writing journals for five decades
6、What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Rereading my journals B．My interesting experience of life
C．A red notebook D．A gift to my future self
22．（8分）Early in the Iliad, Homer's epic poem（史诗）about the legendary, Trojan War, there occurs a famous anecdote known as the catalogue of ships, which names all the Greek leaders and contingents(小分队) who came to fight at Troy. Before unfolding this impressive muster roll (花名册)，Homer makes a special, public appeal to the Muses to ensure he gets the facts right:
Tell me now, Muses, who have your homes on Olympus-- for you are goddesses, and ever-present, and know all things, and we hear only rumour: nor do we know anything
These lines reflect a central claim of epic poetry—that through the inspiration of the Muses, daughters of Memory, it can preserve the knowledge of people and the events of the past —a formidable power in the non-literate, oral cultures in which the Iliad evolved. The Iliad was composed around 750-700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Age---the world the Iliad poetically evokes.
The Iliad is keenly aware of its role as the keeper of memory, and credibility is central to its storytelling. The epic is a work of fiction, and relates the events of a few weeks in the tenth and final year of the Trojan War fought between Greeks and Trojans over beautiful Helen, the Greek queen who deserted her husband to elope with a Trojan prince. Its cast of characters includes not only warriors and their captives and families, but the immortal Olympian gods, who perform many supernatural acts in the course of their eager participation in the action around Troy.
The Iliad has the reputation for being an exclusively(专门地) male epic, weak on female characters, but to choose only one example—Homer's delicate characterization of Helen as a woman driven by reluctant remorseful(悔恨的) passion is as hauntingly（萦绕心头地）credible as any Anna Karenina.
Longinus, a scholar in the 1st Century AD wrote that in recording as he does the wounding of the gods, their quarrels, vengeance, tears, imprisonment and all their passions Homer has done his best to make the men in the Iliad gods and gods men. The scene between Achilles and Priam displays this inversion and crystallises what the Iliad poets had learned in the course of the epic’s Journey. That the gods we worship might not answer, and on occasion humanity must rise to fill their place. That glory is closely associated with painful loss. That the victor shares the humanity of the most vulnerable of the vanquished（战败者）; that there is no such thing as pure victory in war.
1、The Iliad about the legendary Trojan War, might date back to _______.
A．the third century BC B．the seventh century BC
C．the eighth century BC D．the thirteenth century BC
2、According to the passage,______________________________.
A．being reliable is essential to the storytelling of the Iliad
B．Trojan War between Greeks and Trojans lasted over a decade
C．Trojan War ended owning to the Olympian gods’ absence
D．beautiful Helen is a woman worth respecting in the Iliad
3、Why does the Iliad have the reputation for being an exclusively male epic?
A．Because it focuses only on men and war.
B．Because too few females were well depicted.
C．Because its cast of characters includes only males.
D．Because Helen was described as a passionate woman.
4、Which of the following statements doesn’t agree with the author’s idea?
A．Pure victory in war does not exist at all.
B．Glory is naturally accompanied with saddening loss.
C．The victor gains everything without any emotional loss.
D．Both the victor and the vanquished share the same humanity.
23．（8分）At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible.However,chances are that you don’t act on your impulse (冲动),but let it pass instead.You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.
One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat.Unlike many other taboos,fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly.It’s not a taboo to talk about fat; it’s a taboo to be fat.The “in” look is thin,not fat.In the work world,most companies prefer youthful-looking executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public.The thin look is associated with youth,vigor and success.The fat person,on the other hand,is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy,self-discipline and self-respect.In an image-conscious society like the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out”.
It’s not surprising that millions of Americans have become crazy about staying slim and “in shape”.The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not,however,the only reason for America’s fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the importance of diet and exercise for personal health.As in most technologically developed nations,the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand.Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point.As a result of inactivity,people’s bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable (易受攻击的) to disease.In an effort to avoid such a fate,millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.
1、From the text we can infer a taboo is considered .
A．popular with people B．unacceptable in peopled eyes
C．favorable impression left on other people D．a crime committed on impulse
2、According to the text we can conclude in American society “being fat” .
A．hasn’t been a taboo B．will remain a taboo
C．can’t be a taboo D．is not considered a taboo by most people
3、In the US,thin is “in” but fat is “out” most probably mean .
A．thin is “lazy” but fat is “kind” B．thin is “old” but fat is “youthful”
C．thin is “unsuccessful” but fat is “successful” D．thin is “popular” but fat is “unpopular”
4、Why are so many Americans exercising more?
A．To keep strong and free from disease. B．To find good jobs in the companies.
C．To encourage their children. D．To avoid becoming old.
24．（8分）

Welcome to Fraser Island
Your adventure unfolds
Once departing Rainbow Beach we start from Inskip Point by vehicle ferry. Watch out for dolphins.
Northward bound—travel by 4WD (4
wheel drive) along the endless golden highway of 75 Mile Beach.
Swim at crystal clear freshwater LAKE
MCKENZIE—famous for its turquoise colors and white sands.
Delicious “Aussie style” sizzling bush
BBQ with icy cold drinks.
Primitive rainforest—luxuriant ca