山西省长治市潞州区长治市第二中学校2025年英语高三上期末质量检测试题.doc

山西省长治市潞州区长治市第二中学校2025年英语高三上期末质量检测试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.
--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.
A．approach B．offer
C．idea D．instruction
2．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.
A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
3．Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _______.
A．start off B．have started off
C．started off D．will start off
4．---We want someone to design the new art museum for me.
---_____ the young fellow have a try?
A．Shall B．May C．Will D．Need
5．Obama didn’t explain ______ any larger principles have guided him through the historic convulsions of the 2011 Arab Spring.
A．what B．that C．where D．whether
6．I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.
A．watch B．look up C．consult D．read
7．Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.
A．did I realize B．had I realized
C．I realized D．I would realize
8．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentence
A．when B．which
C．that D．where
9．If it ________ for her great help then, I would not study English so well now.
A．hasn’t been B．wasn’t
C．hadn’t been D．isn’t
10．You can get off the bus one or two stops ________ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.
A．more early B．earliest C．early D．earlier
11．---Sorry to have broken your glass.
---_____________. You didn’t mean to, did you?
A．No problem B．Forget it
C．All right D．Don’t say so
12．Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are ________ places for skiing.
A．some B．many C．few D．a few
13．Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities ________ others see only problems.
A．that B．what C．which D．where
14．This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.
A．familiar B．popular
C．similar D．particular
15．The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid ______ for it.
A．as much twice B．much as twice
C．as twice much D．twice as much
16．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.
A．leg B．round
C．distance D．path
17．The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.
A．which; where B．where; what C．that; what D．when; which
18．— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?
— Your passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos.
A．updated B．accompanied
C．established D．identified
19．— Could you turn the TV down a little bit?
— ________. Is it disturbing you?
A．Take it easy. B．I’m sorry. C．Not a bit D．It depends
20．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.
A．was until; when B．was until;that
C．was not until; when D．was not until; that
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Corals (珊瑚) are often described as undersea forests, but they are declining far more quickly than the Amazon. The coral reefs (礁) are likely to be among the first ecosystems to be wiped out by climate change.
A temperature rise of just 1 to 2℃ can lead to the death of the algae (海藻) upon which corals depend, draining them of color and making the structure more fragile. These bleaching (脱色) events can be temporary if waters cool, but the more frequent they are and the longer they last, the greater the risk of damage is. But that’s exactly what is happening. Bleaching was first observed in 1983. It was seen on a global level in 1998, then 2010, and then from 2015 to 2017. Most available scientific evidence tells us that unless we do something to limit warming to 1.5℃, we will lose 99% of the world’s coral reefs in coming decades.
But there are other threats beyond warming. Off the Philippine island of Palawan, its old reefs have been badly damaged by dirty water from the tourist holiday center, pollution from boats and overfishing. The area ought to be a shelter because it’s one of the ocean regions most bearable to climate change. “Even here, we are losing our corals,” said David Obura, chair of the Global Specialist Group in the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. “We need to reduce stress from overfishing, coastal development, pollution and tourism.”
“I’m a generation of scientists watching them disappear. It’s very depressing,” Obura said. “Above 1.5℃, in about 50 years, they will be a treasure of historic movies and pictures, but very little to see in real life. Children born today may be the last generation to see coral reefs in all their glory.”
1、How does the rising temperature affect corals?
A．By damaging the algae.
B．By darkening their color.
C．By cutting their food resources
D．By changing their structures temporarily.
2、What happened after 2015 according to the text?
A．Bleaching first became a global issue.
B．The ocean’s temperature went up steadily.
C．We lost 99% of the world’s coral reefs.
D．World-wide coral bleaching lasted longer.
3、What factor that threatens corals is stressed in Paragraph 3?
A．Illegal fishing. B．Climate change.
C．Ocean pollution. D．Global warming.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Philippine’s coral reefs are under threat.
B．Experts’ great concern on global warming.
C．Record our undersea forests before it is too late
D．The next generation may never see the beauty of coral reefs
22．（8分） The other day I was shopping at the local Chinese grocery store．There was a line at the fish counter，but only one staff person was there to take care of the customers． Some customers ordered quite an amount of fish for that staff person to work on． At last I was the second in line；all I wanted was a couple of crabs and should get out of there in no time．
Noticing it was very busy at the fish counter， another staff person came over to help． I was ready to be served， but the staff person went to the end of the line and began to help a couple of ladies with snails （蜗牛）．The customer in front of me， being served，turned around and looked at me sympathetically， and the customer behind me called to the staff person，"You should start her，"pointing at me．He was，well，ignored．
If someone asked me，"What is the most important rule to follow in America？"I would reply without hesitation，"Wait your turn at all times．"Wherever you go here in this country， you will find people waiting in a line quietly to get anything： whether in the supermarkets，department stores，bus stops，or gas stations， it's just a matter of waiting your turn．In a larger sense，"wait your turn"is more than just a guideline﹣it is a very basic norm （准则）that reflects the fundamental value of the western cultures． But in some situations your turn does not always come based on when you get there and how long you have waited in line， just like my case at the store．Even though this did not often happen， it did make me feel upset．
1、What happened to the author at the store？
A．He wasn't served upon his order．
B．He was ill﹣treated by a customer．
C．He was asked to be served later．
D．He was asked to do others a favor．
2、What is the author's opinion about Queuing Rule？
A．Wait until being served．
B．Serve people as one likes．
C．Wait until your turn comes．
D．First come，later served．
3、What does the underlined word "this" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．His belief．
B．His experience．
C．His culture．
D．His rule．
4、Why did the author write the text？
A．To emphasize his kindness to others．
B．To introduce some western cultures to us．
C．To show his disbelief in Queuing Rule．
D．To express his belief and his feeling．
23．（8分）If you’ve ever had to chop an onion，you probably know that it’s one of the most annoying cooking experiences．It just fills your eyes with tears．Scientists and farmers have been working on a solution to this problem for decades，and they’ve apparently come up with a tearless onion．
Called the“Sunion”，this new vegetable is the result of a natural cross-breeding program that’s been going on farms in Nevada and Washington since the 1980s．It’s supposedly a sweet，mild-tasting onion that doesn’t leave that strong，pungent aftertaste，but what really sets it apart from most other onion varieties is that it doesn’t cause teary eyes when it’s chopped．
When you cut into a normal onion，it releases a compound called lachrymatory-factor synthase，and’when that hits your eyes，your body produces tears．Now，the interesting thing about regular onions is that the amounts of lachrymatory-factor synthase increase the longer the vegetables are stored，so the older they，the more you cry．In Sunions，on the other hand，the levels of that annoying compound drop the more time goes by，until it no longer has any effect on your eyes when you cut it．
That’s what Sunion growers are claiming anyway，but reports from those lucky enough to have tried them seem to confirm these claims．The Huffington Post had three of its reporters chop some Sunions，and apparently，none of them shed a single tear．According to the Washington Post，they don’t have the pungency of regular onions and are so sweet that you can eat them“like popcorn”．
So the good news is that tearless onions are now a real thing．The bad news is that they are currently only grown in Washington and Nevada，and even though they are sold nationwide，they are still in relatively short supply．The first Sunion batches hit the shelves of grocery stores in December，but we’11 probably start seeing them in most grocery shops and supermarkets in the next few years，as more people learn about them．
1、What is special about the Sunion?
A．It’s easily chopped． B．It’s sweet and tastes strong．
C．It’s tearless and mild． D．It’s grown nationwide in the USA．
2、How does the author introduce the Sunion in Paragraph 3 ?
A．By comparison． B．By telling a story．
C．By giving examples． D．By asking questions．
3、What does the underlined word“pungency”in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Round shape． B．Strong smell．
C．Special character． D．Medical function．
4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?
A．The Sunion has been largely on the market．
B．The Sunion is still on trial at present．
C．The Sunion will soon be grown worldwide．
D．The author is confident about the future of the Sunion．
24．（8分） International Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow
►If You've Lost Personal possessions
On Board
Contact the airline’s representatives
At the Airport
Contact:
-- Sheremetyevo Police Department
…………………………………… [phone]
--Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C
…………………………………… [phone]
--Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D
…………………………………… [phone]
[phone]
When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours.
►If Your Luggage Is Lost or Damaged
Before leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.
If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).
Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.
Current information on luggage-tracing results
…………………………………… [phone]
Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines
…………………………………… [phone]
[phone]
For further information please contact the airline.
1、What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?
A．Turn to the airline’s staff. B．Contact the police office.
C．Submit a claim to the company. D．Go to the Lost and Found counter.
2、How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?
A．It depends on its weight. B．It depends on the tariffs.
C．12,000 rubles at most. D．11,000 rubles at most.
3、Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?
A．+7(495)578-76-65. B．+7(495)578-23-26.
C．+7(495)753-86-41. D．+7(495)544-33-25.
25．（10分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.
Kids’ Night Out
On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you have in mind. We created Kids’ Night Out so you can all have the night you’re looking for. Our fun-loving kids’ instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8~12 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in the coldest.
Majestic Fun
It is small and personal and it offers a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.
Princess Wine Bar
Escape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210.
Talk of the Town
If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809.
1、What is special about Kids’ Night Out?
A．It’s in the town center. B．It opens only in winter.
C．It offers many games. D．It gives parents an interesting night.
2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?
A．Read some extraordinary stories.
B．Know the names of different snacks.
C．Contact it ahead of time.
D．Arrive before 8:00 pm.
3、What is the pur