2026届山东省青岛即墨区英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题.doc

2026届山东省青岛即墨区英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题
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第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to____ the issue of pollution.
A．maintain B．simplify C．overlook D．address
2．—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A．studied B．study C．was studying D．had studied
3．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems.
A．hopefully B．seemingly
C．rarely D．frequently
4．Reporters asked him to ______ his position on welfare reform.
A．clarify B．divide C．instruct
5．It is usually thought a little child says is truth.
A．What that B．that what C．which D．that
6．Although the test ________ look like a simple one, great care is needed.
A．may B．must C．should D．need
7．Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I haven’t received__________.
A．one B．it C．something D．anything
8．Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.
A．how B．that
C．in case D．even if
9．If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．to devote
C．devoting D．devoted
10．—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?
—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.
A．in time B．in vain
C．in need D．in case
11．There is no reason to be disappointed. ________, this could be rather amusing.
A．Above all B．As a result
C．Apart from that D．As a matter of fact
12．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.
A．that B．where C．by which D．with which
13．_________ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.
A．As B．While C．Once D．Where
14．— I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?
— ________ I don’t really like either team.
A．Don’t mention it. B．No problem.
C．Who cares? D．Why bother?
15．On the bus I saw a student   I believed was your brother.
A．who B．whom
C．which D．whoever
16．When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.
A．kind of B．close to
C．far from D．much of
17．—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?
—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a
18．Not until the bus disappeared in the distance ________ her school bag was gone.
A．Tina had found B．had Tina found
C．did Tina find D．Tina found
19． “Cell phone” is a American usage，but British speakers always use “mobile
phone”．
A．normal B．common C．formal D．usual
20．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.
A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.
You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for example, you’re returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, there is little doubt that this is what you’ll get!
Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism (悲观) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative (消极的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something can’t be done; they talk about problems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but haven’t got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody, and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.
Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is not something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life. As children we are made fun of and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our self-confidence. If this .continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.
1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others .
A．the way they are treated B．better when they are satisfied
C．worse when they are in trouble D．the way they consider appropriate
2、According to the writer, what affects people’s life attitude?
A．The situation they face. B．The people around them.
C．Their expectations of life. D．The way they view the world.
3、What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?
A．To show how to avoid a negative attitude.
B．To show the importance of a positive attitude.
C．To share his positive attitude with his reader.
D．To describe the effects of a negative attitude.
22．（8分）Lost cities that have been found
The White City
In 2015, a team of explorers to Honduras in search of"the Lost City of the Monke God"led to the discovery of the White City. They found the ruins in the Mosquitia region of the Central American country which is known for poisonous snakes, vicious jaguars and deadly insects. It is believed that local people hid here when the Spanish conquerors(征服者) occupied their homeland in the16th century.
Canopus and Heracleion
Modern researchers were teased by the ancient writings about the Egyptian cities Canopus and Heracleion- where Queen Cleopatra often visited. But the cities weren’t found until 1992, when a search in Alexandria waters found that the two cities had been flooded for centuries. Artifacts(史前器物) showed that the cities once highly developed as a trade network, which helped researchers piece together more about the last queen of Egypt.
Machu Picchu
A Yale professor discovered "the Lost City in the Clouds"in 1911. A combination of palaces, plazas, temples and homes, Machu Picchu displays the Inca Empire at the height of its rule. The city, which was abandoned in the 16th century for unknown reasons,was hidden by the local people from the Spanish conquerors for centuries keeping it so well preserved.
Troy
The ancient city of Troy in homer's The Iliad was considered a fictional setting for his characters to run wild. But in 1871, explorations in northwestern Turkey exposed nine ancient cities layered (层叠) on top of each other, the earliest dating back to about 5,000 years before. It was later determined that the sixth or seventh layer contained the lost city of Troy and that it was actually destroyed by an earthquake, not a wooden horse.
1、（小题1）Why did people hide in the White City in the 16th century?
A．To survive the war
B．To search for a lost city.
C．To protect their country.
D．To avoid dangerous animals
2、（小题2）Which of the following was related to a royal family member?
A．The White City
B．Canopus and Heracleion
C．Machu Picchu
D．Troy
3、（小题3）What can we learn about Troy?
A．It was built by Homer.
B．It consisted of nine cities
C．It had a history of 5,000 years
D．It was ruined by a natural disaster.
23．（8分）20 years ago, a couple of ecologists, Daniel Janzen and Winnie Hallwachs, convinced Del Oro, a large orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park in exchange for the right to dump (倾倒) massive amounts of orange peels on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park, at no cost. Dealing with tons of waste peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them dumped at a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.
A year after the contract was signed, Del Oro dumped around 12,000 tons of sticky orange waste in the land. However, another juice company and rival of Del Oro challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor was “polluting the national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through. The 3-hectare piece of land virtually covered with fruit waste was completely forgotten.
Then, in 2013, Timothy Treuer, a scientist at Princeton University visited that piece of land 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him. “It was completely overgrown with trees and vines,” Timothy Treuer recently said, “the difference between fertilized and unfertilized areas was visually surprised us a lot! We needed to come up with some really good standards to evaluate exactly what was happening there.”
To confirm that the fruit waste was responsible for the revival of plant life, Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples, analyzing and comparing them. They found “dramatic differences between the areas covered in orange peels and those that were not. The area fertilized by orange waste had richer soil, greater tree-species richness and greater forest coverage. In a sense, it’s not just a win-win between the company and the local park—it’s a win for everyone.”
The effect the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (堆肥), but what is shocking is that a judge actually called this particular example polluting the national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuer’s study has received worldwide attention, this type of polluting is being seriously considered as a way of bringing tropical forests back to life.
1、Why was the deal proposed by the ecologists attractive to Del Oro?
A．It would make farmers produce more oranges.
B．It would help deal with the orange peel waste for free.
C．It would increase the production of orange juice.
D．It would save much space for the orange juice producer.
2、What does the underlined phrase ‘‘fell through” in the second paragraph?
A．became unbelievable B．failed to happen
C．made something possible D．changed the course of an event
3、What did Treuer find when he visited the land covered with orange waste?
A．The peel waste was hard to break down there.
B．Del Oro continued dumping peel waste there.
C．The peel waste enriched the soil of the land.
D．The whole national park was polluted.
4、What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Orange peel waste found its way to reshape the national park.
B．A couple of ecologists devoted themselves to restoring the forest.
C．A casual attempt led to a series of expected magic results.
D．Orange peel waste brought a forest back to life.
24．（8分） From an innocent children’s cartoon character to a top cultural icon, Peppa Pig, a British preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China’s market.
2015
In June, the Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children’s Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted billions of views on social media platforms like iQiyi, Youku and Tudou.
2016
The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children’s Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.
2017
The phrase “Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest buzzwords on China’s Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.
2018
Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, China’s major video sharing platform, saying it “violates (违反) the community regulations and has not passed censorship (审查制度)”. In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbidding Peppa Pig.
2019
According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Peppa-themed elements to their products for promotion.
1、Since ________, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.
A．2015 B．2016 C．2017 D．2018
2、What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Peppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image.
B．Peppa Pigs high economic value in China.
C．The causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.
D．The Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole world.
3、What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?
A．The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.
B．Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.
C．Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa-themed products.
D．Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.
25．（10分） American families are accustomed to settling in faraway places, which has been a national phenomenon. Decades of data, including a more recent Gallup study, characterizes the US as one of the most geographically mobile countries in the world. “About one in four US adults(24 percent) has reported moving within the country in the past five years.” the reported noted. With the exception of Finns(23 percent) and Norwegians(22 percent), Americans move considerably more than their European peers.
Though some may move for love or family, the major reason why Americans choose to move around is, unsurprisingly, related to work. Citing data from the Current Population Survey, a post on the blog of the New York Fed noted that between 1998 and 2013, “slightly more than half of interstate(州际的) migrants said they moved for employment­related reasons—a category that includes moves undertaken for new jobs, job transfers, and easier commutes(通勤).”
The seeking of opportunity, particularly for an immigrant nation, is a national mythology(神话) as well as an emotional attachment to work. A new working paper analyzed by Ben Steverman at Bloomberg suggests that workers in the US now “put in almost 25 percent more hours than Europeans” in a given year. This figure has steadily risen since the 1970s, when the hours logged by workers in Western Europe and the US were roughly the same.
There are, of course, some internal factors. The US is much vaster than most European countries, plus it boasts(拥有) a common language. It is considered to be a sign of an efficient labor market that US workers can be persuaded to move to regions where there is a steady growth in jobs, such as the Sun Belt in recent years. And while American workers often have fewer labor protections than their European counterparts, as a report by the Wo