读写译笔记.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Active reading 1:Resources,Difficult sentence 2,It is probably not exaggerated to say that from that moment the world was a different place.,(L6,Para 1),Anals,Trans,It is not exaggerated to say that,可以毫不夸张地讲,Similar structure:,1.There is not too much/no exaggeration to say that,2.It is not unrealistic to say that,3.I can say without exaggeration that,从那一刻起世界改变了模样，这样说也许并不夸张。,Anals,The world was a different place:,这个世界与以前不一样了。,Active reading 1:Resources,Difficult sentence 3,So striking,so sensational,was the news that,years after the event,many people can still remember exactly where they were and what they were doing when they first heard it.,(L4,Para 2),Anals,Trans,More,So striking was the news that,倒装句,=,The news was,so striking and so sensational that,句式结构为：,Predicative+be+noun+,这一消息极度震撼，极具爆炸性。事发多年以后，许多人还能清楚地记得他们第一次听到这一消息时身在何处、当时正在做什么。,Active reading 1:Resources,Difficult sentence 3,Restore the inversion to their original structure.,1)Delicious indeed was,the meal she cooked that night.,2)Very important in the farmers life is,the TV weather report.,Convert the following 2 sentences into inversion.,1)The days are gone when we live in the countryside.,2)Covering much of the earths surface is,a blanket of water.,Gone are,the days when we lived in the countryside.,The meal she cooked that night is delicious indeed.,The TV weather report is very important in the farmers life.,A blank of water is covering much of the earths surface.,Active reading 1:Resources,Difficult sentence 6,But TV news is not necessarily more objective or reliable than a newspaper report a unique viewpoint.,(L6,Para 8),Anals,Trans,not necessarily:,not always or not in every situation,未必,is not necessarily more than,未必比,更,此句为转折句，给了三个解释概述电视新闻未必可靠的原因：目的特殊、设定的指导方针和独特的视点。,但是，电视新闻未必比报纸报道更客观或更可靠，因为你在屏幕上看到的图像是经记者或编辑根据特殊的目的，或至少是按照预定指示筛选过的；它们是从一个独特的视点展现给观众的。,Active reading 1:Resources,Match the idiomatic expressions with their,meanings.,cheer sb./sth.to the echo,applaud sb.to the echo,find an echo in ones heart,echo sb.s words,对,大声喝彩；掌声雷动,随声附和,对,大声喝彩；掌声雷动,在某人心中引起共鸣,Active reading 1:Resources,millennium,Expressions,Anniversary,周年纪念,Silver jubilee,25,周年纪念,Golden jubilee,50,周年纪念,Diamond jubilee,60,周年纪念,Centenary,100,周年纪念,Expressions,Decennium,十年间,A decade,十年间,A score years,二十年,A Century,一百年,Millennium,一千年,Active reading 1:Resources,Other Collocations of identify,Fill in the blanks with the correct phrases.,Most writers _ mind _ consciousness.,Americans were anxious to _ the colonial authorities.,Children can be _ poor readers as early as 5 years old.,He is viewed as cold-hearted because he didnt seem to be able to _ those people caught in that tragedy.,identify sth.with sth.=to think sth.is the same with sth.,将,等同于,，认为,和,一致,be identified with sb./sth.=to consider sb./sth.to be connected with,与,联系在一起,identify sb.as sth.=to recognize sb.,辨认、确认,identify,with,be identified with,identified as,identify with,Active reading 1:Resources,More,1.,巨大的国际意义,2.,历史性和国际性,3.,坏事传千里。,4.,重大国际影响,5.,全球却颇有反响,6.,比,优势大多了,7.,设定的方针,8.,独特的视点,of enormous international significance,the historical and international dimension,Bad news travels fast.,momentous international consequences,There are echoes of the stories across the globe.,to have an enormous advantage over press,set guidelines,a unique viewpoint,Useful expressions,Active reading 1:Resources,Useful expressions,not necessarily more objective or reliable than,the power to influence the public,more or less covertly,the proliferation of personal blogs,the possibility of self-broadcasting,the growth of open-access webpages,to reach a worldwide audience instantly,the never-ending search,9.,未必比,更客观可靠,10.,或多或少隐蔽地影响公众的权力,11.,个人博客的大量出现,12.,自我广播的可能性,13.,权限开放网页的增长,14.,迅即到达全球的观众,15.,永不停止的搜索,Its difficult/impossible to exaggerate,怎么说,也不为过,e.g.,1.,It difficult to exaggerate the importance of sleep.,睡眠的重要性怎么说也不为过。,2.It is difficult to exaggerate the importance of developing good study habits.,养成良好的学习习惯的重要性怎么强调也不过分。,Word family:,exaggeration,n.,Words&Phrases,Cf:,historical&historic,historical,指,“,历史的,”,，,“,和历史有关的,”,，它暗含有,“,真实的,”,、,“,历史上存在的,”,、,“,非虚构的,”,、,“,非现代的,”,等义；,historic,指,“,具有历史意义的,”,、,“,载入史册的,”,Words&Phrases,historic,historical,Fill in the blanks with the proper words(historic orhistorical)and translate the sentences into Chinese:,1.The speech that the Prime Minister will deliver tomorrow will be a _ event.,明天总理的演讲将具有重大意义。,2.I believe that Nanking Massacre is a _ event.,我相信南京大屠杀是真实的历史事件。,Words&Phrases,live in poverty,生活在贫苦中,fight/combat poverty,与贫困作斗争,alleviate/relieve poverty,缓解,/,减轻贫困,extreme/severe poverty,赤贫,the poverty line,贫困线,trainee,n.,C,someone who is training for a particular profession or job,受培训的人；学员,e.g.,The trainee pilot flew his first solo today,.,那个受训的飞行员今天首次单独飞行。,Word formation:,-ee,:,someone who is being treated in a particular way or someone who is in a particular state or who is doing something.,受动者；处在某种情况下的人；行动者,e.g,.employeeelecteeexaminee,雇员被选出者接受考试者,devoteeescapeerefugee,献身者逃亡者难民,Words&Phrases,instantly,ad.,immediately,立即；马上,e.g.,The police came to my help instantly,.,警方立刻来帮助我。,Word family:,instant,a.&n.,e.g.,1.The telegram asked for an instant reply.,这封电报要求立即回复。,2.instant noodle,方便面,3.She paused for an instant and then stepped inside.,她停了片刻，然后走了进去。,4.She woke up the instant the phone rang.,电话一响她就醒了。,Words&Phrases,curiously,ad.,1)in an unusual and interesting way,特别地；奇特地,2)in a way that shows that you want to find out about something,好奇地,Translate the following sentences into English.,1.,他好奇地看着那群人。,He looked curiously at the people.,2.,他们出奇地安静。,They were curiously quiet.,Word family:,curious,a.,curiosity,n.,Words&Phrases,curiosity,n.,e.g.,1.satisfy ones curiosity,2.out of ones curiosity,3.be burning with curiosity,4.arouse ones curiosity,5.intellectual curiosity,6.Curiosity killed the cat.(Proverb:Being inquisitive about other peoples affairs may get you into trouble.),(,谚,),多管闲事就是自找麻烦。,Words&Phrases,满足某人的好奇心,引起某人的好奇心,出于好奇心,非常好奇,求知欲,hold up:,1)cause a delay for someone or something,or to make them late,耽搁；延迟；使停顿,2)support someone or something so that they do not fall down,支撑某物,3)hold something in a high position,so that it can be seen,举起,4)steal from a person,business,or vehicle by threatening them with a gun or other weapon,抢劫,Words&Phrases,Translate the following sentences into English.,1.The roof is held up by massive stone pillars.,屋顶是用几根粗大的石柱支撑着。,2.She held up her hand for silence.,她举手要求安静。,3.Sorry,Im late-I was held up at work.,对不起我来晚了，我被工作给耽搁了。,4.The criminals held up the train.,罪犯拦截了火车。,Words&Phrases,媒体,并不多见。,It isnt very often that the media.,Language Points,Print is a medium of communication,film is another put them together and we have the media.(Latin words ending in,-um,have,-a,plurals.Not many are in use in English:datum/data;memorandum/memoranda.),翻译,：,这正是,发生的情形。,But this is exactly what occurred,Language Points,There arent many stories which come top in newspapers all around the world,but the attack on New York was one of them.,翻译,：,