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上海牛津英语词性转换及练习.doc

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初中磁性转换及练习 ² sight (n.)视力(觉)→ see (v.)看见看见一步 ² personally (adv.)亲自→ personal (adj.)个人的;私人的→ person (n.)人 ² sensible (adj.)明智的→ sense (n.)感觉官能 ² dead (adj.)不运作的;死的→die (v.)去世→ dying (adj.)垂死的→ death (n.)死亡 ² France (n.)法国→ French (adj.)法国的法国的 ² attraction (n.)有吸引力的事或物→ attract(v.)吸引吸引引力honestnelyly)ion to sth. ed with) ² enable(v.)使能够→ able(adj.)有能力的 ² leader (n.)领导者→ lead (v.)领导 ² agricultural(adj.)农业的→agriculture(n.)农业 ² further (v.)使...进一步→ further(adj.)更进一步的;更远 ² scared (adj.)害怕→scare(v.) 使恐惧(害怕) ² pleased (adj.)高兴;满意→ please(v.)使满意→ pleasant(adj.)令人愉快的;宜人的→pleasure(n.)高兴;愉快;满意 ² honest (adj.)诚实的→ honesty(n.) 诚实→ dishonest(adj.)不诚实的 ² patient (adj.)有耐心的→ patient (n.)病人→ patiently(adv.)耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心 → impatient (adj.) 没耐心的 ² amaze ---- amazing ² pollute ---- pollution ² locate ---- location ² scenery ---- scenic ² life ---- (pl.)lives ² one ---- first ---- once ² gentle ---- gently ² five ---- fifth ² manage ---- manager ² design ---- designer ² tour ---- tourist ² similarly---- similar ² fight ---- fighter Ø servant (n.) 仆人—serve (v.) 服务—service (n.) 服务,协助 Ø electricity (n.) 电(能)—electric(adj.) 用电力工作的,电动的—electrical (adj.) 电的 Ø foolish(adj.) 愚蠢的—fool (n.) 傻瓜;(v.) 愚弄 month(n.) 月份词性变换练习(2) Group 1 57. Last week I went on a trip to Sichuan and I took many there. (photo) 58. Ben thinks the lesson of this book is very interesting. (twelve) 59. The boy seemed to be enjoying in the puter room. ( he ) 60. If your child shows any signs of , take him to the doctor immediately. ( ill ) 61. Newspapers provide readers with and local news every day. (nation) 62. The doctors tried their best to the patient’s life, but failed. (safe) 63. “Please listen to me,” said the teacher to the students. (care) 64. The guests the room because it is too small and it has a terrible smell. (like) Group 2 The world now has a big economic problem. Some people even lost their_______. ( job) 31. There are already eleven in the list. You are the _______. (twelve) 32. China hosted _______ first Olympic Games from August 8 to 24. (it) 33. There are a lot of British words not _______used in the United States. (wide) 34. The _______of the puter marked the beginning of a new era. (invent) 35. I _______ this is their house but I'm not sure. ( thought) 36. Obama's honesty and _______ have made him president of the United States. (wise) 37. You shouldn’t depend on your parents any more. You must be _______.(depend) Group 3 57. My brother is good at ___________. (draw ) 58. I like to look at the colours of __________ in autumn. (leaf) 59. She doesn’t like __________ food in the market because it’s not fresh. (freeze) 60. He fell ___________ during the lecture yesterday afternoon. (sleep) 61. Don’t forget to ___________ your email addresses at the end of the party. (change) 62. We are looking for students who can sing ___________. (beautiful) 63. There are many ___________ children in some African (非洲的) countries. (home) 64. ___________ the butter into the flour, please. (mixture) Group 4 57. We call people from Germany ______________. (German) 58. Please help _____________ to the apples on the table, Mary. (you) 59. When John was in his ______________, he became a very popular writer. (forty) 60. ______________, we were not caught in the heavy rain last night. (lucky) 61. I hear that Mr Brown is too _____________ to remember his own age. (forget) 62. The scientists have just discovered a new kind of ______________. (ill) 63. Miss Black hopes that she will _____________ in finding a good job soon. (success) 64. We all know that it is _____________ for an ordinary plane to reach the moon. (possible) Group 5 57. Mary bought three ___________ in the supermarket. (brush) 58. The old couple had an _______ weekend when their four children came to see them. (enjoy). 59. This is the ___________ time for him to go there alone. (three) 60. A car accident happened this morning. ___________, none was hurt. ( fortunate) 61. Edison was a great ___________ though he stayed at school for only a little time.(invent) 62. The policemen ___________ in saving the boy within two hours.(success) 63. The twin can do a lot of housework by ___________ (they) 64. The boy’s face turned still ___________ after the headmaster praised him. (red ) Group 6 57. Our beautiful roses won ________ prize at the flower show. We are very proud of it. (two) 58. Snow is a/an__________ sight in this warm place.(usual) 59. To save money, using coupons(优惠券)bees one of the most popular shopping ___________ in America.(act) 60. The manager tried to deal ___________ with angry workers.(polite) 61. Some teenagers are used to reading ___________ magazines on line.(electricity) 62. Too much work, worry, and __________ have made him look older.(ill) 63. I was late, so I missed the _________ of the movie.(begin) 64. China will produce the world’s _______ train for the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway.(fast) Group 7 57. Mum sometimes _______ me how to do the housework on Sundays. (teacher) 58. We also call the people from England ________ . (Britain) 59. Jack slammed (砰地关上) the door ________ after he was laughed at. (angry) 60. It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible) 61. Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young. (honesty) 62. Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest ________ disaster since 1949.(nature) 63. WHO is the short form of the World Health _________. (organize) 64. _________ up at night is harmful to our health. (stay) Group 8 57. Spring is here. We can see many ___________ flying in the garden. (butterfly) 58. I met an old friend of ___________ when I was doing shopping in the market. (I) 59. This is the ___________ time for me to give a speech before so many people. (two ) 60. What nice weather! The sun is shining and the wind blows ___________. (gentle) 61. Sports can help us to keep ___________ and live longer. ( health) 62. My uncle works on a modern farm. He’s thin and of average ___________. (high) 63. Study hard and try your best to __________ a key school, Tim. (entrance) 64. It is ___________ to understand every single word when reading an article. (necessary) Group 9 57. Our classroom is not as big as __________, but it’s very clean. (they) 58. Many young people want to bee cartoon __________ in the future. (artist) 59. The Smiths moved into their new house which is on the floor. (twelve) 60. It is really __________ to raise the dogs because they can help humans to hunt. (wonder) 61. Body language is the __________ and most powerful language of all! (quiet) 62. Listen to the teachers ______ in class and many of your problems will go away. (careful) 63. Work today is very ________ from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. (difference) 64. The electric light is one of the greatest __________ in the world. (invent—monthly (adv.) 每月一次 Ø explanation(n.) 解释—explain (v.) 解释 Ø careful (adj.) 小心的,谨慎的—careless (adj.) 粗心的— care (v.&n.) 关心—carefully (adv.)小心地 Ø invisible(adj.) 看不见的—visible(adj.) 看得见的 Ø polite(adj.) 有礼貌的—politely(adv.)有礼貌地 Ø clear(adj.)明白清楚的 —clearly(adv.) 明朗地,明显地 Ø suggest (v.) 建议----suggestion (n.) 建议 Ø brief (adj.) 短暂地----briefly (adv.) 简短的 Ø decide (v.) 决定----decision (n.) 决定 Ø choose (v.) 选择----choice (n.) 选择 Ø product (n.) 产品---- produce (v.) 产生;生产 Ø fighter (n. )斗士;战士 ---- fight (v. ) 战斗 (fought, fought) Ø scientist (n.) 科学家----science (n.) 科学----scientific (adj.) (关于)科学的 Ø interested (adj.) 感兴趣的----interesting (adj.) 有趣的----interest (n.) 兴趣,爱好----uninterested (adj.)不感兴趣的 Ø breathe (v.) 呼吸----breath (n.) 呼吸 Ø natural (adj.) 自然的;天然的---- nature (n.) 自然 Ø warn (v.) 使警惕;警告--- warning (n.) 提醒或警告的事物;警示 Ø protect (v.) 保护 ---- protection (n.) 保护 Ø chemical (n.) 化学物质;化学品---- chemical (adj.) 化学的---- chemistry (n.) 化学---- chemist (n.) 化学家;药剂师 Ø municate (v.) 交流信息;沟通----munication (n.) 传达;通讯 Ø day (n.) 天 → daily (adv.) 每天 *daily 日报 Ø fortably (adv.) 舒服地 → fortable (adj.)舒服的 Ø relax (v.) 放松 → *relaxed (adj.)放松的 Ø *treatment(n.) 处理加工→ treat (v.)对待;治疗 Ø cleaning (n.) 打扫;清洁→ clean (v.)清洁;弄干净 → clean (adj.)干净的;清洁的 *safe ---- safety----save ----safely *organization ---- organize *alone & lonely *lead 带路;引领→ led → led ---- didn’t lead
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