新概念2L12学习.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,会计学,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,会计学,1,第一页，共48页。,Guess the riddles.,Whats the difference between a monkey and a flea(跳蚤(tio zao)?,What is black when it is clean and white when it is dirty?,.What 5-letter word has six left when you take 2 letters away?,When the boy fell into the water,whats the first thing he did?,A monkey can have fleas,but a flea cant have monkeys.,A blackboard,Sixty,He got wet first.,第1页/共48页,第二页，共48页。,第2页/共48页,第三页，共48页。,第3页/共48页,第四页，共48页。,第4页/共48页,第五页，共48页。,第5页/共48页,第六页，共48页。,Asia,Europe,North America,South America,Africa,Oceania,Antarctica,Pacific,the Indian Ocean,the Arctic Ocean,Atlantic,第6页/共48页,第七页，共48页。,大西洋源于古希腊神话中大力士神阿特拉斯的名字。普罗米修斯因盗取天火给人间而犯了天条，株连(zhlin)到他的兄弟阿特拉斯。众神之王宙斯强令阿特拉斯支撑石柱使天地分开，于是阿特拉斯在人们心目中成了英雄。最初希腊人以阿特拉斯命名非洲西北部的土地，后因传说阿特拉斯住在遥远的地方，人们认为一望无际的大西洋就是阿特拉斯的栖身地，故有此称。,大西洋的介绍(jisho),第7页/共48页,第八页，共48页。,位置(wi zhi)位欧、非与南、北美洲和南极洲之间。,面积面积9336.3万平方千米，约占海洋(hiyng)面积的25.4，约为太平洋面积的一半，为世界第二大洋。,范围大西洋南接南极洲；北以挪威最北端-冰岛-格陵兰岛南端-戴维斯海峡南边-拉布拉多半岛(bndo)的伯韦尔港与北冰洋分界；西南以通过南美洲南端合恩角的经线同太平洋分界；东南以通过南非厄加勒斯角的经线同印度洋分界。大西洋的轮廓略呈形。,第8页/共48页,第九页，共48页。,:,深度(shnd)平均深度(shnd)为3627米。最深处达9212米在波多黎各岛北方的波多黎各海沟中。,地理分区根据大西洋的风向、洋流、气温等情况，通常将北纬5作为南、北大西洋的分界。大西洋在北半球的陆界比在南半球的陆界长得多，而且海岸曲折，有许多(xdu)属海和海湾。,重要的岛屿和群岛大不列颠岛、爱尔兰岛、冰岛、纽芬兰岛、古巴岛、伊斯帕尼奥拉岛及加勒比海和地中海中的许多群岛，格陵兰岛(ln ln do)也有一小部分位于大西洋。,第9页/共48页,第十页，共48页。,:,1.ship,2.lifeboat,3.cruiser巡洋舰,4.submarine潜水艇,5.warship军舰(jnjin),How to cross the ocean?,vessel,6.oiltanker,7.destroyer驱逐舰,8.steamship汽船(qchun),9.aircraft-carrier,第10页/共48页,第十一页，共48页。,important,adj,be of,importance,=important,unimportant,Its important for sb.to do sth,Its important that,第11页/共48页,第十二页，共48页。,Topsail,第12页/共48页,第十三页，共48页。,Charles Alison,第13页/共48页,第十四页，共48页。,1.The captain refused,to,leave his sinking ship.,2.Beckham is the captain of the football team.,3.陆军上尉(shngwi);海军上校;【美】空军上尉(shngwi),4.(团体的)首领,captain,第14页/共48页,第十五页，共48页。,第15页/共48页,第十六页，共48页。,第16页/共48页,第十七页，共48页。,The captain will sail from the,harbour,.And he crossed the Atlantic many times.So everybody is,proud,of him.,第17页/共48页,第十八页，共48页。,sail v 航行(hngxng),e.g:She sailed the boat without any help.,set sail 启航，开船(ki chun),go sailing 坐船航行,sail from从启航,sailor,n,Are you a good sailor?,第18页/共48页,第十九页，共48页。,第19页/共48页,第二十页，共48页。,第20页/共48页,第二十一页，共48页。,harbour/,harbor,n.,Pearl Harbour,珍珠港,At/in the harbour,在港口(gngku),第21页/共48页,第二十二页，共48页。,第22页/共48页,第二十三页，共48页。,proud,adj -er/est,1.He is proud of his daughters ability,to,speak four languages.,2.They are poor but proud.,他们(t men)虽穷但很自重,3.Our football team feels proud that it has won every mathch this year.,be proud of =take pride in,以为荣;以自豪(zho),第23页/共48页,第二十四页，共48页。,luck,n,a piece of luck 一件喜事(xsh),lucky dog 幸运儿,I wish you luck.,Good luck.,(un)lucky adj.,第24页/共48页,第二十五页，共48页。,Questions:,1.,Who is your neighbor?,2.Where will he sail from tomorrow?,3.Where will you meet him tomorrow?,4.When will you meet him?,5.Where will he be then?,6.Is it famous?,7.Why is it famous?,8.At what time will Captain Alison set out?,9.Does that mean you ll have plenty of time?,10.Will you see his boat?,11.What will you do then?,12.How long will he be away?,13You are very proud of him,arent you?,第25页/共48页,第二十六页，共48页。,Text,He will,be in,his small boat,Topsail.,be+副词构成的表语,动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思主要由副词的意义决定,be in 在家 be back 回来,be out 出去(ch q)be away 离开,be on 上映 be over 结束,be up to胜任,第26页/共48页,第二十七页，共48页。,Exercise,1.My mother is not _at the moment.,2.He is not_yet.He will be_in three minutes.,3.A new play will be _at the Globe Theatre.,4.Our story is _.,5.Do you think he is _the post(职位(zhwi)）.,in,back,back,on,over,up to,第27页/共48页,第二十八页，共48页。,It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.,across 穿过，横穿,through 贯穿，通过(tnggu)(指从内部穿过),Sunshine goes through the glass of the window.,We all know that sound can travel through air,over 穿过，越过，一般指在高处或空中越过，当用来指在平面上穿过时可与across互换。,第28页/共48页,第二十九页，共48页。,1.A boy is swimming _the river.,2.My father and mother went _those days together.,3.Walk_the forest.,4.An airplane is flying _the river.,5.A cat is running _the grass.,across,through,through,over,over/across,第29页/共48页,第三十页，共48页。,Captain Alison will,set out,at eight oclock.,1.to leave a place and begin a journey,2.To begin a job,task,etc.with a particular aim or goal,=set out/start out/start off/leave,第30页/共48页,第三十一页，共48页。,1.你打算什么时候起程？,2.他们两周前便动身去北京了,3.船长(chunzhng)动身去参加一场重要的比赛。,When are you going to set out on your trip?,They set out/off for Beijing two weeks ago.,The captain set out to take part in an,important race.,第31页/共48页,第三十二页，共48页。,set+副词构成的短语(duny)动词,set out 出发，动身,Whenll you set out for London?,set off 出发，启程,Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow.,set up 创立，建立；（a record）创造记录,Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.,Has Tom set up a new world record?,第32页/共48页,第三十三页，共48页。,He will be away for two months.,瞬间(shn jin)动词不能与段时间连用,一旦要用段时间就要将其变为“系表结构”即“be+形容词或介词短语构成”,He left two hours ago.,=He has been away for two hours.,有的动词=be+形容词系表结构,表状态,arrive=be here/there；,leave=be away；,die=be dead；,join(也是瞬间(shn jin)动词)=be a soldier/in the army,第33页/共48页,第三十四页，共48页。,take part in 参加（某项活动）,1.他经常(jngchng)参加校运动会。,2.去年赛跑你参加了吗？,He often takes part in our school sports meeting.,Did you take part in the race last year?,第34页/共48页,第三十五页，共48页。,Tell the story:,1.neighbour-Alison-sail-tomorrow,2.meet him-harbour-morning,3.will be-boat,Topsail,4.famous-boat,5.sailed-Atlantic-times,6.Captain Alison-set out-eight oclock-,plenty of time,7.shall see-then-say goodbye,8.we-very proud,9.take part-important race-Atlantic,第35页/共48页,第三十六页，共48页。,Summary writing,We shall meet our neighbor,Captain,Charles Alison,at Portsmouth Harbor early tomorrow morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.He will leave at eight oclock.We shall say goodbye to him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.,第36页/共48页,第三十七页，共48页。,一般将来时,、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,、将来时的结构,基本结构:shall/will+动词(dngc)原形,be going,to,do sth./打算做某事;,be going,to,与 will 的区别,be+,to,do sth.表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见,be about,to,do sth.即将做某事.,be doing（瞬间动词(dngc)）用现在进行时表示将来时态,用现在进行时表示将来的动词(dngc)有：go，come，arrive，leave，die，land，join,be 一般现在时表示将要发生,If it rains,第37页/共48页,第三十八页，共48页。,be going,to,与 will 的区别(qbi),1.be going,to,表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：,He is going,to,write a letter tonight.,He will write a book one day.,2.be going,to,表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。,It is going,to,rain.,He will be twenty years old.,3.be going,to,含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个(zh ge)意思，如：She is going,to,lend us her book.,He will be here in half an hour.,4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going,to,而多用will,如：,If any beasts comes at you,Ill stay with you and help you.,第38页/共48页,第三十九页，共48页。,一、单项选择(xunz),()1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.,A.will be going,to,B.will going,to,be C.is going,to,be D.will go,to,be,()2.Charlie _ here next month.,A.isnt working B.doesnt working C.isnt going,to,working D.wont work,()3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.,A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be,()4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.,A.was B.is going,to,have C.will have D.is going,to,be,()5.-_ you _ free tomorrow?-No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.,A.Are;going,to,;will B.Are;going,to,be;will,C.Are;going,to,;will be D.Are;going,to,be;will be,()6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.,A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give,()7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-_.（不，不要。）,A.No,you wont.B.No,you arent.C.No,please dont.D.No,please.,()8.-Where is the morning paper?-I _ if for you at once.,A.get B.am getting C.,to,get D.will get,()9._ a concert next Saturday?,A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are,()10.If they come,we _ a meeting.,A.have B.will have C.had D.would have,第39页/共48页,第四十页，共48页。,()11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.,A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving,()12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.,A.writes B.has written C.will write D.wrote,()13.He _ in three days.,A.coming back B.came back C.will come back D.is going to coming back,()14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.,A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fine,()15.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?,-No,_,（不去）,.,A.they willnt.B.they wont.C.they arent.D.they dont.,()16.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?,A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go,()17.We _ the work this way next time.,A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing,()18.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.,A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go,()19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.,A.will watching B.watches C.is watching D.is going to watch,()20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.,A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be,第40页/共48页,第四十一页，共48页。,()21.They _ an English evening next Sunday.,A.are having B.are going to have C.will having D.is going to have,()22._ you _ free next Sunday?,A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be,()23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.,A.will B.is C.will be D.be,()24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?,A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow,C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows,()25.-Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?-_,（好的）,.,A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.No,please.D.No,you wont.,()26.It _ the year of the horse next year.,A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is,()27._ open the window?,A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you,()28.-Lets go out to play football,shall we?-OK.I _.,A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming,()29.It _ us a long time to learn English well.,A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend,()30.The train _ at 11.,A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving,第41页/共48页,第四十二页，共48页。,二、动词(dngc)填空,1.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.,2.-How long _ you _（study）in our country?,-I _（plan）,to,be here for about one more year.,-I _（hope）,to,visit the other parts of your country.,-What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?,-I _（return）home and _（get）a job.,3.I _（be）tired.I _（go）,to,bed early tonight.,4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _（give）her a present.,5.It is very cold these days.It _（snow）soon.,6.-_ you _（be）here this Saturday?,-No.I _（visit）my teacher.,7.-_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?,-Thank you.,8.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.,9.Mike _（believe,not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.,10.Most of us dont think their team _（win）.,第42页/共48页,第四十三页，共48页。,三、用所给动词(dngc)的一般将来时填空,1.I _（leave）in a minute.I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.,2.-How long _ you _（study）in our country?,-I _（plan）,to,be here for about one more year.,-I _（hope）,to,visit the other parts of your country.,-What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?,-I _（return）home and _（get）a job.,3.I _（be）tired.I _（go）,to,bed early tonight.,4.Marys birthday is next Monday,her mother _（give）her a present.,5.It is very cold these days.It _（snow）soon.,6.-_ you _（be）here this Saturday?,-No.I _（visit）my teacher.,7.-_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper?,-Thank you.,8.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon.I cant join you.,9.Mike _（believe,not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.,10.Most of us dont think their team _（win）.,第43页/共48页,第四十四页，共48页。,四、单项选择(xunz),1.There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.,A.will be going,to,B.will going,to,be C.is going,to,be D.will go,to,be,2.Charlie _ here next month.,A.isnt workingB.doesnt working C.isnt going,to,working D.wont work,3.He _ very busy this week,he _ free next week.,A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be,4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.,A.was B.is going,to,have C.will have D.is going,to,be,5.-_ you _ free tomorrow?,-No.I _ free the day after tomorrow.,A.Are;going,to,;will B.Are;going,to,be;will,C.Are;going,to,;will be D.Are;going,to,be;will be,6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.,A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give,7.-Shall I buy a cup of tea for you-_.（不，不要。）,A.No,you wont B.No,you arent.,C.No,please dont D.No,please.,8.-Where is the morning paper?,-I _ if for you at once.,A.get B.am getting C.,to,get D.will get,9._ a concert next Saturday?,A.There will be B.Will there be C.There can be D.There are,10.If they come,we _ a meeting.,A.have B.will haveC.had D.would have,第44页/共48页,第四十五页，共48页。,11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.,A.gives B.gave C.will giving D.is going to giving,12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.,A.writes B.has written,C.will write D.wrote,13.He _ in three days.,A.coming back B.came back,C.will come back D.is going to coming back,14.If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.,A.isnt rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain D.doesnt fine,15.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?,-No,_,（不去）,.,A.they willnt B.they wont.C.they arent D.they dont.,16.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?,A.will;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;go,17.We _ the work this way next time.,A.do B.will do C.going to do D.will doing,18.Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.,A.will fly;will go B.will fly;goes,C.is going to fly;will goes D.flies;will go,19.The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.,A.will watching B.watches,C.is watching D.is going to watch,20.There _ a birthday party this Sunday.,A.shall be B.will be C.shall going to be D.will going to be,第45页/共48页,第四十六页，共48页。,21.They _ an English evening next Sunday.,A.are having B.are going to have,C.will having D.is going to have,22._ you _ free next Sunday?,A.Will;are B.Will;be C.Do;be D.Are;be,23.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.,A.will B.is C.will be D.be,24._ your brother _ a magazine from the library?,A.Are;going to borrow B.Is;going to borrow,C.Will;borrows D.Are;going to borrows,25.-Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?,-_,（好的）,.,A.Yes,please B.Yes,you will.C.No,please D.No,you wont.,26.It _ the year of the horse next year.,A.is going to be B.is going to C.will be D.will is,27._ open the window?,A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you,28.-Lets go out to play football,shall we?,-OK.I _.,A.will coming B.be going to come C.come D.am coming,29.It _ us a long time to learn English well.,A.takes B.will take C.spends D.will spend,30.The train _ at 11.,A.going to arrive B.will be arrive C.is going to D.is arriving,第46页/共48页,第四十七页，共48页。,Good bye!,第47页/共48页,第四十八页，共48页。,