资源描述
财务专业术语中英文对照表
英文
中文
说明
Account
帐户
Accounting system
会计系统
American Accounting Association
美国会计协会
American Institute of CPAs
美国注册会计师协会
Audit
审计
Balance sheet
资产负债表
Bookkeepking
簿记
Cash flow prospects
现金流量预测
Certificate in Internal Auditing
内部审计证书
Certificate in Management Accounting
管理会计证书
Certificate Public Accountant
注册会计师
Cost accounting
成本会计
External users
外部使用者
Financial accounting
财务会计
Financial Accounting Standards Board
财务会计准则委员会
Financial forecast
财务预测
Generally accepted accounting principles
公认会计原则
General-purpose information
通用目得信息
Government Accounting Office
政府会计办公室
Ine statement
损益表
Institute of Internal Auditors
内部审计师协会
Institute of Management Accountants
管理会计师协会
Integrity
整合性
Internal auditing
内部审计
Internal control structure
内部控制结构
Internal Revenue Service
国内收入署
Internal users
内部使用者
Management accounting
管理会计
Return of investment
投资回报
Return on investment
投资报酬
Securities and Exchange mission
证券交易委员会
Statement of cash flow
现金流量表
Statement of financial position
财务状况表
Tax accounting
税务会计
Accounting equation
会计等式
Articulation
勾稽关系
Assets
资产
Business entity
企业个体
Capital stock
股本
Corporation
公司
Cost principle
成本原则
Creditor
债权人
Deflation
通货紧缩
Disclosure
批露
Expenses
费用
Financial statement
财务报表
Financial activities
筹资活动
Going-concern assumption
持续经营假设
Inflation
通货膨涨
Investing activities
投资活动
Liabilities
负债
Negative cash flow
负现金流量
Operating activities
经营活动
Owner's equity
所有者权益
Partnership
合伙企业
Positive cash flow
正现金流量
Retained earning
留存利润
Revenue
收入
Sole proprietorship
独资企业
Solvency
清偿能力
Stable-dollar assumption
稳定货币假设
Stockholders
股东
Stockholders' equity
股东权益
Window dressing
门面粉饰
中文
英文
说明
一、资产类
Assets
流动资产
Current assets
货币资金
Cash and cash equivalents
现金
Cash
银行存款
Cash in bank
其她货币资金
Other cash and cash equivalents
外埠存款
Other city Cash in bank
银行本票
Cashier's cheque
银行汇票
Bank draft
信用卡
Credit card
信用证保证金
L/C Guarantee deposits
存出投资款
Refundable deposits
短期投资
Short-term investments
股票
Short-term investments - stock
债券
Short—term investments - corporate bonds
基金
Short-term investments - corporate funds
其她
Short-term investments - other
短期投资跌价准备
Short-term investments falling price reserves
应收款
Account receivable
应收票据
Note receivable
银行承兑汇票
Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票
Trade acceptance
应收股利
Dividend receivable
应收利息
Interest receivable
应收账款
Account receivable
其她应收款
Other notes receivable
坏账准备
Bad debt reserves
预付账款
Advance money
应收补贴款
Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable
库存资产
Inventories
物资采购
Supplies purchasing
原材料
Raw materials
包装物
Wrappage
低值易耗品
Low—value consumption goods
材料成本差异
Materials cost variance
自制半成品
Semi—Finished goods
库存商品
Finished goods
商品进销差价
Differences between purchasing and selling price
委托加工物资
Work in process - outsourced
委托代销商品
Trust to and sell the goods on a mission basis
受托代销商品
missioned and sell the goods on a mission basis
存货跌价准备
Inventory falling price reserves
分期收款发出商品
Collect money and send out the goods by stages
待摊费用
Deferred and prepaid expenses
长期投资
Long-term investment
长期股权投资
Long—term investment on stocks
股票投资
Investment on stocks
其她股权投资
Other investment on stocks
长期债权投资
Long—term investment on bonds
股权投资减值准备
Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
其她债权投资
Other investment on bonds
长期投资减值准备
Long-term investments depreciation reserves
股权投资减值准备
Stock rights investment depreciation reserves
债权投资减值准备
Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves
委托贷款
Entrust loans
本金
Principal
利息
Interest
减值准备
Depreciation reserves
固定资产
Fixed assets
房屋
Building
建筑物
Structure
机器设备
Machinery equipment
运输设备
Transportation facilities
工具器具
Instruments and implement
累计折旧
Accumulated depreciation
固定资产减值准备
Fixed assets depreciation reserves
房屋、建筑物减值准备
Building/structure depreciation reserves
机器设备减值准备
Machinery equipment depreciation reserves
工程物资
Project goods and material
专用材料
Special-purpose material
专用设备 t
Special—purpose equipmen
预付大型设备款
Prepayments for equipment
为生产准备得工具及器具
Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate
在建工程
Construction-in-process
安装工程
Erection works
在安装设备
Erecting equipment-in-process
技术改造工程
Technical innovation project
大修理工程
General overhaul project
在建工程减值准备
Construction-in-process depreciation reserves
固定资产清理
Liquidation of fixed assets
无形资产
Intangible assets
专利权
Patents
非专利技术
Non-Patents
商标权
Trademarks, Trade names
著作权
Copyrights
土地使用权
Tenure
商誉
Goodwill
无形资产减值准备
Intangible Assets depreciation reserves
专利权减值准备
Patent rights depreciation reserves
商标权减值准备
trademark rights depreciation reserves
未确认融资费用
Unacknowledged financial charges
待处理财产损溢
Wait deal assets loss or ine
长期待摊费用
Long—term deferred and prepaid expenses
待处理财产损溢
Wait deal assets loss or ine
待处理流动资产损溢
Wait deal intangible assets loss or ine
二、负债类
Liability
短期负债
Current liability
短期借款
Short-term borrowing
应付票据
Notes payable
银行承兑汇票
Bank acceptance
商业承兑汇票
Trade acceptance
应付账款
Account payable
预收账款
Deposit received
代销商品款
Proxy sale goods revenue
应付工资
Accrued wages
应付福利费
Accrued welfarism
应付股利
Dividends payable
应交税金
Tax payable
应交增值税
value added tax payable
进项税额
Withholdings on VAT
已交税金
Paying tax
转出未交增值税
Unpaid VAT changeover
减免税款
Tax deduction
销项税额
Substituted money on VAT
出口退税
Tax reimbursement for export
进项税额转出
Changeover withnoldings on VAT
出口抵减内销产品应纳税额
Export deduct domestic sales goods tax
转出多交增值税
Overpaid VAT changeover
未交增值税
Unpaid VAT
应交营业税
Business tax payable
应交消费税
Consumption tax payable
应交资源税
Resources tax payable
应交所得税
Ine tax payable
应交土地增值税
Increment tax on land value payable
应交城市维护建设税
Tax for maintaining and building cities payable
应交房产税
Housing property tax payable
应交土地使用税
Tenure tax payable
应交车船使用税
Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable
应交个人所得税
Personal ine tax payable
其她应交款
Other fund in conformity with paying
其她应付款
Other payables
预提费用
Drawing expense in advance
其她负债
Other liabilities
待转资产价值
Pending changerover assets value
预计负债
Anticipation liabilities
长期负债
Long-term Liabilities
长期借款
Long-term loans
一年内到期得长期借款
Long-term loans due within one year
一年后到期得长期借款
Long-term loans due over one year
应付债券
Bonds payable
债券面值
Face value, Par value
债券溢价
Premium on bonds
债券折价
Discount on bonds
应计利息
Accrued interest
长期应付款
Long-term account payable
应付融资租赁款
Accrued financial lease outlay
一年内到期得长期应付
Long-term account payable due within one year
一年后到期得长期应付
Long-term account payable over one year
专项应付款
Special payable
一年内到期得专项应付
Long-term special payable due within one year
一年后到期得专项应付
Long—term special payable over one year
递延税款
Deferral taxes
三、所有者权益类
OWNERS' EQUITY
资本
Capita
实收资本(或股本)
Paid—up capital(or stock)
实收资本
Paicl-up capital
实收股本
Paid—up stock
已归还投资
Investment Returned
资本公积
Capital reserve
资本(或股本)溢价
Cpital(or Stock) premium
接受捐赠非现金资产准备
Receive non-cash donate reserve
股权投资准备
Stock right investment reserves
拨款转入
Allocate sums changeover in
外币资本折算差额
Foreign currency capital
其她资本公积
Other capital reserve
盈余公积
Surplus reserves
法定盈余公积
Legal surplus
任意盈余公积
Free surplus reserves
法定公益金
Legal public welfare fund
储备基金
Reserve fund
企业发展基金
Enterprise expension fund
利润归还投资
Profits capitalizad on return of investment
利润
Profits
本年利润
Current year profits
利润分配
Profit distribution
其她转入
Other chengeover in
提取法定盈余公积
Withdrawal legal surplus
提取法定公益金
Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取储备基金
Withdrawal legal public welfare funds
提取企业发展基金
Withdrawal reserve for business expansion
提取职工奖励及福利基金
Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund
利润归还投资
Profits capitalizad on return of investment
应付优先股股利
Preferred Stock dividends payable
提取任意盈余公积
Withdrawal other mon accumulation fund
应付普通股股利
mon Stock dividends payable
转作资本(或股本)得普通股股利
mon Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)
未分配利润
Undistributed profit
四、成本类
Cost
生产成本
Cost of manufacture
基本生产成本
Base cost of manufacture
辅助生产成本
Auxiliary cost of manufacture
制造费用
Manufacturing overhead
材料费
Materials
管理人员工资
Executive Salaries
奖金
Wages
退职金
Retirement allowance
补贴
Bonus
外保劳务费
Outsourcing fee
福利费
Employee benefits/welfare
会议费
Coferemce
加班餐费
Special duties
市内交通费
Business traveling
通讯费
Correspondence
电话费
Correspondence
水电取暖费
Water and Steam
税费
Taxes and dues
租赁费
Rent
管理费
Maintenance
车辆维护费
Vehicles maintenance
油料费
Vehicles maintenance
培训费
Education and training
接待费
Entertainment
图书、印刷费
Books and printing
运费
Transpotation
保险费
Insurance premium
支付手续费
mission
杂费
Sundry charges
折旧费
Depreciation expense
机物料消耗
Article of consumption
劳动保护费
Labor protection fees
季节性停工损失
Loss on seasonality cessation
劳务成本
Service costs
五、损益类
Profit and loss
收入
Ine
业务收入
OPERATING INE
主营业务收入
Prime operating revenue
产品销售收入
Sales revenue
服务收入
Service revenue
其她业务收入
Other operating revenue
材料销售
Sales materials
包装物出租
Wrappage lease
出让资产使用权收入
Remise right of assets revenue
返还所得税
Reimbursement of ine tax
其她收入
Other revenue
投资收益
Investment ine
短期投资收益
Current investment ine
长期投资收益
Long—term investment ine
计提得委托贷款减值准备
Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves
补贴收入
Subsidize revenue
国家扶持补贴收入
Subsidize revenue from country
其她补贴收入
Other subsidize revenue
营业外收入
NON-OPERATING INE
非货币性交易收益
Non-cash deal ine
现金溢余
Cash overage
处置固定资产净收益
Net ine on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产收益
Ine on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘盈
Fixed assets inventory profit
罚款净收入
Net amercement ine
支出
Outlay
业务支出
Revenue charges
主营业务成本
Operating costs
产品销售成本
Cost of goods sold
服务成本
Cost of service
主营业务税金及附加
Tax and associate charge
营业税
Sales tax
消费税
Consumption tax
城市维护建设税
Tax for maintaining and building cities
资源税
Resources tax
土地增值税
Increment tax on land value
其她业务支出
Other business expense
销售其她材料成本
Other cost of material sale
其她劳务成本
Other cost of service
其她业务税金及附加费
Other tax and associate charge
费用
Expenses
营业费用
Operating expenses
代销手续费
Consignment mission charge
运杂费
Transpotation
保险费
Insurance premium
展览费
Exhibition fees
广告费
Advertising fees
管理费用
Adminisstrative expenses
职工工资
Staff Salaries
修理费
Repair charge
低值易耗摊销
Article of consumption
办公费
Office allowance
差旅费
Travelling expense
工会经费
Labour union expenditure
研究与开发费
Research and development expense
福利费
Employee benefits/welfare
职工教育经费
Personnel education
待业保险费
Unemployment insurance
劳动保险费
Labour insurance
医疗保险费
Medical insurance
会议费
Coferemce
聘请中介机构费
Intermediary organs
咨询费
诉讼费
Legal cost
业务招待费
Business entertainment
技术转让费
Technology transfer fees
矿产资源补偿费
Mineral resources pensation fees
排污费
Pollution discharge fees
房产税
Housing property tax
车船使用税
Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)
土地使用税
Tenure tax
印花税
Stamp tax
财务费用
Finance charge
利息支出
Interest exchange
汇兑损失
Foreign exchange loss
各项手续费
Charge for trouble
各项专门借款费用
Special—borrowing cost
营业外支出
Nonbusiness expenditure
捐赠支出
Donation outlay
减值准备金
Depreciation reserves
非常损失
Extraordinary loss
处理固定资产净损失
Net loss on disposal of fixed assets
出售无形资产损失
Loss on sales of intangible assets
固定资产盘亏
Fixed assets inventory loss
债务重组损失
Loss on arrangement
罚款支出
Amercement outlay
所得税
Ine tax
以前年度损益调整
Prior year ine adjustment
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