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财务专业术语中英文对照表.doc

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财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文 中文 说明 Account  帐户 Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking  簿记 Cash flow prospects  现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 内部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant 注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board  财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles  公认会计原则 General-purpose information  通用目得信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Ine statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 内部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity  整合性 Internal auditing 内部审计 Internal control structure 内部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国内收入署 Internal users 内部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange mission 证券交易委员会 Statement of cash flow  现金流量表 Statement of financial position 财务状况表 Tax accounting 税务会计 Accounting equation 会计等式 Articulation 勾稽关系 Assets  资产 Business entity 企业个体 Capital stock 股本 Corporation 公司 Cost principle 成本原则 Creditor 债权人 Deflation 通货紧缩 Disclosure 批露 Expenses 费用 Financial statement 财务报表 Financial activities  筹资活动 Going-concern assumption 持续经营假设 Inflation 通货膨涨 Investing activities 投资活动 Liabilities 负债 Negative cash flow 负现金流量 Operating activities  经营活动 Owner's equity 所有者权益 Partnership 合伙企业 Positive cash flow  正现金流量 Retained earning  留存利润 Revenue  收入 Sole proprietorship 独资企业 Solvency  清偿能力 Stable-dollar assumption 稳定货币假设 Stockholders 股东 Stockholders' equity 股东权益 Window dressing  门面粉饰 中文 英文 说明 一、资产类  Assets 流动资产                 Current assets 货币资金                  Cash and cash equivalents 现金                 Cash 银行存款                           Cash in bank  其她货币资金  Other cash and cash equivalents 外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank 银行本票  Cashier's cheque 银行汇票 Bank draft 信用卡                 Credit card 信用证保证金 L/C  Guarantee deposits 存出投资款 Refundable deposits 短期投资                 Short-term investments 股票 Short-term investments - stock 债券  Short—term investments - corporate bonds 基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds 其她 Short-term investments - other 短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves 应收款         Account receivable 应收票据                                Note receivable  银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 应收股利                 Dividend receivable 应收利息                 Interest  receivable 应收账款                 Account receivable 其她应收款                 Other notes receivable 坏账准备           Bad debt reserves 预付账款                 Advance money 应收补贴款   Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable 库存资产                 Inventories 物资采购                 Supplies purchasing 原材料                  Raw materials 包装物                  Wrappage 低值易耗品  Low—value consumption goods 材料成本差异 Materials cost variance 自制半成品                  Semi—Finished goods 库存商品                 Finished goods 商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price 委托加工物资  Work in process - outsourced 委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a mission basis 受托代销商品  missioned and sell the goods on a mission basis 存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves 分期收款发出商品  Collect money and send out the goods by stages 待摊费用     Deferred and prepaid expenses 长期投资                           Long-term investment  长期股权投资 Long—term investment on stocks 股票投资  Investment on stocks 其她股权投资  Other investment on stocks 长期债权投资                 Long—term investment on bonds  股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 其她债权投资 Other investment on bonds 长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves 股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves 债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves 委托贷款      Entrust loans 本金 Principal 利息 Interest 减值准备 Depreciation reserves 固定资产      Fixed assets 房屋                 Building 建筑物                 Structure 机器设备       Machinery equipment 运输设备     Transportation facilities 工具器具                 Instruments and implement 累计折旧                                 Accumulated depreciation   固定资产减值准备  Fixed assets depreciation reserves 房屋、建筑物减值准备  Building/structure depreciation reserves 机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves 工程物资                 Project goods and material 专用材料  Special-purpose material 专用设备 t Special—purpose equipmen 预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment 为生产准备得工具及器具  Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate 在建工程                                  Construction-in-process      安装工程                 Erection works 在安装设备  Erecting equipment-in-process 技术改造工程 Technical innovation project 大修理工程                 General overhaul project 在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves 固定资产清理  Liquidation of fixed assets 无形资产                 Intangible assets                           专利权                       Patents      非专利技术                   Non-Patents    商标权                                        Trademarks, Trade names 著作权                   Copyrights      土地使用权                 Tenure 商誉                       Goodwill  无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves 专利权减值准备  Patent rights depreciation reserves 商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves 未确认融资费用  Unacknowledged financial charges 待处理财产损溢              Wait deal assets loss or ine 长期待摊费用 Long—term deferred and prepaid expenses 待处理财产损溢             Wait deal assets loss or ine  待处理流动资产损溢             Wait deal intangible assets loss or ine 二、负债类         Liability 短期负债                       Current liability   短期借款                 Short-term borrowing 应付票据                        Notes payable   银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance 商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance 应付账款                 Account payable 预收账款              Deposit received 代销商品款  Proxy sale goods revenue 应付工资                 Accrued wages 应付福利费  Accrued welfarism 应付股利                          Dividends payable     应交税金                  Tax payable 应交增值税                 value added tax payable    进项税额  Withholdings on VAT 已交税金 Paying tax 转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover 减免税款 Tax deduction 销项税额 Substituted money on VAT 出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export 进项税额转出  Changeover withnoldings on VAT 出口抵减内销产品应纳税额  Export deduct domestic sales goods tax 转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover 未交增值税 Unpaid VAT 应交营业税 Business tax payable 应交消费税 Consumption tax payable 应交资源税 Resources tax  payable 应交所得税      Ine tax payable        应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable 应交城市维护建设税  Tax for maintaining and building cities payable 应交房产税  Housing property tax payable 应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable 应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable 应交个人所得税 Personal ine tax payable 其她应交款                 Other fund in conformity with paying 其她应付款  Other payables 预提费用             Drawing expense in advance 其她负债                 Other liabilities 待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value 预计负债                 Anticipation liabilities 长期负债     Long-term Liabilities     长期借款                  Long-term loans 一年内到期得长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year 一年后到期得长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year 应付债券                 Bonds payable 债券面值 Face value, Par value 债券溢价 Premium on bonds 债券折价 Discount on bonds 应计利息  Accrued interest 长期应付款  Long-term account payable 应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay 一年内到期得长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year 一年后到期得长期应付  Long-term account payable over one year 专项应付款                 Special payable 一年内到期得专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year 一年后到期得专项应付 Long—term special payable over one year 递延税款                 Deferral taxes 三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY 资本           Capita 实收资本(或股本) Paid—up capital(or stock) 实收资本                  Paicl-up capital 实收股本                  Paid—up stock 已归还投资  Investment Returned 资本公积                                Capital reserve     资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium 接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve 股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves 拨款转入  Allocate sums changeover in 外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital 其她资本公积                 Other capital reserve 盈余公积                  Surplus reserves 法定盈余公积 Legal surplus 任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves 法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund 储备基金  Reserve fund 企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 利润                 Profits 本年利润                 Current year profits 利润分配                 Profit distribution 其她转入 Other chengeover in 提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus 提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds 提取储备基金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds 提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion 提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund 利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment 应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable  提取任意盈余公积  Withdrawal other mon accumulation fund 应付普通股股利 mon Stock dividends payable 转作资本(或股本)得普通股股利 mon Stock dividends change to assets(or stock) 未分配利润 Undistributed profit 四、成本类  Cost 生产成本     Cost of manufacture 基本生产成本  Base cost of manufacture 辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture 制造费用                  Manufacturing overhead 材料费                 Materials 管理人员工资 Executive Salaries 奖金                  Wages 退职金                 Retirement allowance 补贴                 Bonus 外保劳务费    Outsourcing fee 福利费                 Employee benefits/welfare 会议费                 Coferemce 加班餐费                  Special duties 市内交通费                  Business traveling 通讯费                 Correspondence 电话费                 Correspondence 水电取暖费                 Water and Steam 税费                  Taxes and dues 租赁费                 Rent 管理费                 Maintenance 车辆维护费                 Vehicles maintenance 油料费                 Vehicles maintenance 培训费                  Education and training 接待费                 Entertainment 图书、印刷费 Books and printing 运费                 Transpotation 保险费                 Insurance premium 支付手续费  mission 杂费                  Sundry charges 折旧费                         Depreciation expense  机物料消耗  Article of consumption 劳动保护费                 Labor protection fees 季节性停工损失  Loss on seasonality cessation 劳务成本                 Service costs 五、损益类    Profit and loss 收入                 Ine 业务收入                 OPERATING INE 主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue 产品销售收入 Sales revenue 服务收入            Service revenue 其她业务收入 Other operating revenue 材料销售                  Sales materials 包装物出租  Wrappage lease 出让资产使用权收入  Remise right of assets revenue 返还所得税                 Reimbursement of ine tax 其她收入                  Other revenue 投资收益                 Investment ine 短期投资收益  Current investment ine 长期投资收益 Long—term investment ine 计提得委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves 补贴收入                 Subsidize revenue 国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country 其她补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue 营业外收入  NON-OPERATING INE 非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal ine 现金溢余                 Cash overage 处置固定资产净收益 Net ine on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产收益 Ine on sales of intangible assets    固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit 罚款净收入   Net amercement ine 支出                 Outlay 业务支出        Revenue charges 主营业务成本 Operating costs 产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold 服务成本                 Cost of service 主营业务税金及附加  Tax and associate charge 营业税                  Sales tax 消费税                  Consumption tax 城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities 资源税                 Resources tax 土地增值税  Increment tax on land value 其她业务支出 Other business expense 销售其她材料成本 Other cost of material sale 其她劳务成本 Other cost of service 其她业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge 费用                  Expenses 营业费用                  Operating expenses 代销手续费                 Consignment mission charge 运杂费                 Transpotation 保险费        Insurance premium 展览费        Exhibition fees 广告费        Advertising fees 管理费用     Adminisstrative expenses 职工工资     Staff Salaries 修理费         Repair charge 低值易耗摊销  Article of consumption 办公费        Office allowance 差旅费        Travelling expense 工会经费      Labour union expenditure 研究与开发费  Research and development expense 福利费        Employee benefits/welfare 职工教育经费 Personnel education 待业保险费                 Unemployment insurance 劳动保险费  Labour insurance 医疗保险费  Medical insurance 会议费        Coferemce 聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs 咨询费        诉讼费        Legal cost 业务招待费  Business entertainment 技术转让费  Technology transfer fees 矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources pensation fees 排污费        Pollution discharge fees 房产税        Housing property tax 车船使用税  Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) 土地使用税  Tenure tax 印花税        Stamp tax 财务费用     Finance charge 利息支出     Interest exchange 汇兑损失     Foreign exchange loss 各项手续费   Charge for trouble 各项专门借款费用 Special—borrowing cost 营业外支出   Nonbusiness expenditure 捐赠支出     Donation outlay 减值准备金  Depreciation reserves 非常损失     Extraordinary loss 处理固定资产净损失  Net loss on disposal of fixed assets 出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets    固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss 债务重组损失  Loss on arrangement 罚款支出     Amercement outlay 所得税        Ine tax 以前年度损益调整 Prior year ine adjustment
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