语法篇词类第4节形容词和副词市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高考四元聚焦,英 语,学海网,*,1,第1页,词 类,第四节形容词和副词 (2),2,第2页,3,第3页,考点一：形容词句法功效,1形容词句法功效,形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语等成份。如：,Our party is a great,glorious and correct Party.(定语),我们党是伟大、光荣、正确党。,The design of the high building is very beautiful.(表语),这座高层建筑设计非常漂亮。,4,第4页,The rain made the ground wet.(宾补),雨打湿了地面。,Curious,we went close to have a look at it.(状语),出于好奇，我们走近去看它。,5,第5页,2形容词位置,普通情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。但在以下情况下，形容词要放在被修饰词后面。,(1)形容词作定语修饰some，any，every，no和body,thing，one等组成复合不定代词时，需后置。如：,Is there anything wrong with your car?,你汽车出什么毛病了吗？,6,第6页,(2)以able或ble结尾形容词可置于前有形容词最高级或only等词修饰名词后面。如：,That is the best book available.,那是最好用一本书。,That is the only solution possible.,那是唯一可能处理方法。,(3)成正确形容词作定语能够后置。如：,There was a huge room，simple and beautiful.,有一个大房间，它简单而漂亮。,7,第7页,(4)当“形容词介词/不定式”组成短语作定语时，须后置。如：,The teacher asked me a question too difficult to answer.,老师问了我一个太难回答问题。,A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.,一个如此难以取悦人一定不好共事。,(5)当old，long，high，wide，deep等词附有数量词短语作定语时，须后置。如：,At that time she was only a girl five years old.,那时她只是一个5岁小女孩。,8,第8页,(6)英语中有些形容词能够作前置定语，也能够作后置定语，但意义不一样。,9,第9页,10,第10页,3多个形容词修饰一个名词次序,普通规则为：限定词(these/those)序数词(first/last)基数词/量词(three/two)描绘性形容词(beautiful)大小，长短，高低(large/long/high)形状(square/round)年纪(old/young)颜色(red)起源(American)材料(steel/wood)用途(writing)名词,以下口诀能够帮助你记住它们次序：,限序基描大长高，形状年纪小新老。,颜色国籍和材料，用途类别往后靠。,11,第11页,如：all these last few days 全部这近几天,a high red brick wall 一堵高红砖墙,a light blue silk skirt 一条浅蓝色丝裙,the first/last two paragraphs 最前/最终两段,another three English books 另外三本英语书,some beautiful little red flowers 一些漂亮小红花,an old brown woolen carpet 一件破旧棕色羊毛毯,an expensive purple cotton dress 一件昂贵紫色棉衣,the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge,第一座漂亮中国小白木桥,12,第12页,4表语形容词,有些形容词只作表语，而通常不作前置定语。常见表语形容词有：afraid，alone，awake，asleep，alive，alike，ashamed，well，sorry，unable，worth，sure等。如：,The boy is still asleep.,The old man was alone in the house.,提醒：(1)上述形容词可作补语。如：,We found the snake still alive.,我们发觉那条蛇还是活。,13,第13页,(2)这类形容词假如作定语，普通后置。如：,He is the greatest poet alive.,他是尚健在最伟大诗人。,(3)这些形容词常不用very来修饰。如：,fast asleep 熟睡,wide awake 十分清醒,much afraid 很害怕,The book is well worth reading.,这本书很值得一读。,14,第14页,5复合形容词组成形式,复合形容词是由两个或两个以上单词经过连字符连接而合成形容词。,(1)数词名词。如：,1,000metre race1,000米赛跑,(2)名词形容词。如：,worldfamous expert 世界著名教授,dutyfree product 免税产品,15,第15页,(3)名词现在分词。如：,peaceloving people 热爱和平人们,Englishspeaking country 说英语国家,(4)名词过去分词。如：,manmade projects 人造工程,stateowned factory 国有工厂,(5)形容词名词。如：,newworld 新大陆,the Midautumn Festival 中秋节,16,第16页,(6)形容词现在分词。如：,ordinarylooking actor 相貌平平演员,easygoing classmate 易相处同学,(7)形容词过去分词。如：,newfound house 新近找到房子,(8)形容词名词ed。如：,warmhearted girl 热心肠女孩,coldblooded creature 冷血动物,(9)数词名词ed。如：,threefooted table/threelegged table 三条腿桌子,17,第17页,(10)数词名词形容词。如：,fiveyearold boy 5岁男孩,14metredeep hole 14米深洞,(11)副词现在分词。如：,hardworking mother 勤劳母亲,(12)副词过去分词。如：,welleducated gentleman 受过良好教育绅士,stronglybuilt boxer 体格健壮拳击手,提醒：当复合形容词中含有可数名词时，这个名词只能用单数。如：100metre或thirtyyearold。,18,第18页,考点二：副词,1副词在句子中作用,副词主要作状语，能够修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、从句、名词、代词、数词等，也能够修饰整个句子。,They are warmly welcomed by the students.,他们受到学生们热烈欢迎。(修饰动词),You are quite right.你非常正确。(修饰形容词),Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.,汤姆和苏珊都不怎么会游泳。(修饰副词),19,第19页,The arrow hit the apple right in the middle.,箭刚好射到苹果正中。(修饰介词短语),This is exactly what he said.,这正是他所说。(修饰从句),Actually，he is right 实际上，他是正确。(修饰全句),20,第20页,2副词位置,(1)修饰形容词和其它副词，普通位于被修饰词之前。如：,This is a very useful tool.,但enough需放在所修饰词之后。如：,You are old enough to go to school.,21,第21页,(2)表示时间频度副词always，often，usually，never多放在行为动词前，系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。如：,She often comes to see me.她常来看我。,He is always early.他总是来得早。,She will always be remembered by us.,我们将永远思念她。,22,第22页,(3)时间副词和地点副词同时出现时，地点副词位于时间副词之前。如：,He came here yesterday.他是昨天来这里。,We will meet at the school gate at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.,我们明天早上7点钟在学校大门口见。,23,第23页,3副词分类,24,第24页,25,第25页,26,第26页,27,第27页,4.还有一类副词不修饰谓语动词，而对整个句子进行说明或解释,Seriously,I wish to work there.,说正经，我愿意到那里工作。,Personally，I dont approve of the idea.,就我个人说，我不太赞成这意见。,Roughly,they fall into four groups.,粗略地说，他们能够分为四类。,Generally,we dont encourage students to do that.,28,第28页,普通说来，我们不勉励学生这么做。,Undoubtedly,the point you make is valid.,毫无疑问，你提论点是站得住。,另外还有一类副词有承接上文作用，能够使这个句子和前面句子连接得更紧密，有些靠近连词：,Besides,we have other things to consider.,另外我们还有一些别问题要考虑。,This,however,is not your fault.,但这不是你错。,29,第29页,Therefore,we mustnt give up half way.,所以我们不能中途而废。,Nevertheless,we mustnt lose heart.,尽管如此，我们不能泄气。,30,第30页,考点三：惯用副词辨析,1very，(very)much,31,第31页,2.ago，before,32,第32页,33,第33页,巧学妙记：,Two days ago I went to see him,but his neighbor said that he had left four days before.两天前，我去看他，可他邻居说他在四天前就走了。,34,第34页,3already，yet，still,35,第35页,36,第36页,4too，as well，also，either,37,第37页,38,第38页,39,第39页,5.rather，fairly,40,第40页,41,第41页,6.almost，nearly,42,第42页,43,第43页,7.perhaps，maybe，likely，possibly，probably,44,第44页,45,第45页,46,第46页,47,第47页,考点四：形容词和副词比较级和最高级,1形容词和副词比较级和最高级组成,48,第48页,49,第49页,2.平级比较,(1)用asas，notas/soas，the same as，suchas引导。如：,Henry is a,teacher as good as,Peter(is),Henry is,as good a teacher as,Peter(is),Henry is,such a good teacher as,Peter(is),Henry和Peter一样都是好老师。,Henry does,not,have,so/as,many books,as,I have.,亨利书不如我多。,50,第50页,His name is,the same as,his fathers(name),他和他父亲有同一个名字。,It is generally believed that teaching is,as much an art as,it is a science.,人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。,(2)as形容词as数量词数量词形容词。如：,The building is,as tall as 100 meters,.,The building is,100 meters tall,.,51,第51页,52,第52页,53,第53页,54,第54页,55,第55页,56,第56页,57,第57页,58,第58页,59,第59页,60,第60页,61,第61页,62,第62页,4最高级,(1)最高级修饰语常见有：序数词，by far,nearly，almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。如：,The bridge being built now is,by far the longest,across the Yellow River.,当前正在建那座桥是横跨黄河之上桥当中最长桥。,(2)否定比较级最高级。如：,He has,never,spent a,more worrying,day.,他度过了最担心一天。,63,第63页,5表倍数三个句型,(1)A istimes asas B.,(2)A istimes比较级than B.,(3)A istimes the size/length/widthof B.,如：This house is 3 times as big as that one.,This house is 3 times bigger than that one.,This house is 3 times the size of that one.,另外还有下面这两种说法：,The output of cars in is 6 times than that of.,The output of cars in is 6 times what it was in.,64,第64页,6以下形容词作表语，通常不用“人”作主语。它们是：possible，impossible,probable,necessary,convenient,inconvenient。,如：()It is probable that it will rain today.(第一个it是形式主语，第二个it指天气),()It is probable to rain today.,()It is likely to rain today.(it指天气),()It is not convenient to work at weekends.,()Please come here if you are convenient.,()You can go there if it is necessary.,()You can go there if you are necessary.,65,第65页,谢谢观看！,66,第66页,