现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态.doc

一般现在时练习题
1.They are my good friends. (改否定句)

2. I have many books. （改为否定句

3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7. We have four lessons.（否定句）

8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

9. My dog runs fast.
否定句：
一般疑问句：
10. Mike has two letters for him.
一般疑问句：
否定句：
11.He usually _____ (get)up at six in the morning.
1⒉She______(have) blues eyes.
1⒊We _______(go ) to school every day
1⒋The boy _________(like) playing football.
1⒌We_______(have)no classes on Sundays.
1⒍She________(write) to her mother once a week.
1⒎It _____(rain)quite often during the month of July every year.
1⒏She often_________(watch)TV on Saturdays.
1⒐Mike usually_________(ride) a bike with his friends in the park.
20 Peter and Mary often_______(play) badminton together.
23.My mother______(have) a lot of cousins.
21.Many people often _______ (listen) to the radio in the moring.
22.______(do)she _______(like) playing the violin?Yes,she______(do)

现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的
构成
现在进行时是英语语法很小的一部分。语法是一个含义非常广泛的术语。它应当包括音素学、词法、句法和语义学.
现在进行时的构成是：be+动词的ing〔现在分词〕形式。
肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他。
否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他。
一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他。
肯定回答：Yes+主语+be动词。
否定回答：No+主语+be动词+not。
注：is not可以缩写成isn‘t，are not可以缩写成aren’t，但是am not在现代英语中不可以缩写——古英语及诗歌中am not缩写成ain‘t。
现在进行时的基本用法：
A、表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
例：We are waiting for you.
B、表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行。
例：Mr.Green is writing another novel.
（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
例：She is learning piano under Mr.Smith.
C、已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。(将来进行时）
I'm leaving for a travel in Nepal next week.（我下周要去尼泊尔旅行）
We're flying to Paris tomorrow.（我们明天乘飞机去巴黎）
句型构成
现在进行时
助动词be+动词的现在分词（ing形式）。
be的变化
在现在时中，be 要根据人称代词和名词的单复数不同，而分别使用am/is/are，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
注意：be 动词在现在进行时里算作“助动词”。翻译现在进行时的时候，be不能解释为“是”，否则不通顺。它只是和现在分词一起构成“进行时”。
动词加ing的规则
现在分词是在动词后加上ing 构成。如：starting，working，coming，sitting 等都是现在分词。现在分词的变化规则是固定的，大家用心记一下就可以了。
（1）直接在谓语动词后加ing。例如：going，starting，working，looking，playing。
（2）去掉词尾不发音的e，再加ing。例如：leaving，making，coming，writing。
注意：如果单词结尾的e发音，则不能去掉，也直接加ing。例如：see -seeing/agree - agreeing。
另外，有少数动词比较特殊，请用心记住：例如：lie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking。
（3）对于重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母再加ing。例如：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，swimming等。
这一条规律，必须要弄清什么是“重读闭音节”。下面再举一些双写的例子：
run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control - controlling
put – putting swim – swimming shop -shopping
时间状语
可用来表示现在进行时的时间状语，常用的有：now，this week，at this moment，right now 等；或者告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look，listen（常用于句子的开头，表示提醒听者注意正在发生的事情）。例如：
◇They are playing basketball now.
他们现在正在打篮球。
◇Listen! She is singing an English song.
听，她正在唱英语歌。
◇Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.
看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
◇We are making model planes these days.
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
◇It's 6:30 now. I am getting up.
现在是6：30.我正在起床。
句型分析
1、一般疑问句是将be移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。
be+主语+doing sth
◇Are they putting up the scaffolding? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
◇Is he showing a foreign guest round the city? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
2、否定句式是在be动词后加not。
主语+be+not+doing sth
◇I am not working.
◇He isn't runnig or the track.
◇The students aren't playing football.
现在进行时专项练习：1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now.
2. The rabbits (jump) now.
3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).
4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.
5. Look! The bus (stop).
6. We (have) an English class now.
7. Listen! Someone is (come).
8. They (catch) butterflies now.
9. He (do) an experiment now.
10. They (collect) stamps now.
11. Look! He (dive) now.
12. The teachers (run) now.

一、 写出下列动词的现在分词：
play__________run__________swim__________make_________go_________
like___________write_________ski____________read__________have_______
sing__________dance________put___________see___________buy________
love__________live__________take___________come_________get________
stop_________ sit __________ begin_________ shop__________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy ___________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .
Some girls ___________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother ____________ ( cook )some nice food  now.  
4. What __________ you ___________ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They ______________( have) an English lesson . 

6.They ______________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We _______________(have)supper now
10.___________Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

一般现在时和现在进行时练习题 name
一、选择：
1. My mother often           oranges. A eat  B. eats  C. eating 
2. My aunt sometimes         very well.  A. sing  B. sings  C. singing
3. Jack usually          grandpa very much. A. miss B. misses  C: missing
4. He _______  his homework now. A: doing  B. is doing  C. does
5. Lily _________  the piano now. A: playing  B plays  C is playing
6. Look! Tom __________  in the sea now. A: swim  B: swimming C: is swimming
7. Listen! The students __________  now. A: cry B: are  crying  C cries
8. A bird        every day. A. flies  B. fly  C. is flying
9. The horses often        fast.  A . run  B. runs  C. is running
10. You           every night . A. dance  B. dances  C. are dancing
11. He         to church on Sundays. A go  B . goes  C is going
12. Mom        me her new earrings every day. A show  B. shows  C. is showing
13. She         TV every night.  A. watches  B. watch C is watching
14. They _________ the mountain every day. A: climbs B: climb C is climbing
15. Don’t shout! She  ________  now. A: sleeping  B is sleeping  C sleeps
16. He ________  the picture now. A is painting  B paints  C is painting
17. Look! He _________  now. A dance  B is dancing  C dances
18. My parents        me to the park every week.  A. take  B. takes  C. are taking
19. That elephant        two big ears. A. have  B. has  C. are D is
20. My uncle           clothes every evening. A washes  B. is washing C. wash
21. I __________ a letter in the mail box now A putting   B am putting  C put 
22. I ________  a fairy tale now. A read   B am reading  C reads 
二、按要求写句子
1).she, the window, open, now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________
2).is, who, the window, cleaning?(连词成句)______________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________
5).they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________
6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________
三.用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, and Maths at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.

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