工程机械常用英语单词.pdf

UI ZU.UN建筑学常用英语词汇：-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机（火石机）abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 力口速acceleration lane 力口速车道acceleration pedal 力口速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则access通路；通道access door检修门;通道门access lane进出路径access panel 检修门access point入口处；出入通道处access ramp入口坡道；斜通道access road通路；通道access shaft竖井通道access spiral loop螺旋式旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel隧道通道accessible roof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故;意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙快气（风煤）樽acid plant酸洗设备；酸洗机U I ZU.UNacid pump酸液泵acid tank酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合齐!Jacoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint丙烯漆料acrylic sheet丙烯胶片（阿加力胶片）active corrosion 活性腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；适配接头（万能苏）；转接器；接合器addition增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程additional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive添加剂adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相邻建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site相邻地盘adjacent street 相令B街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整admixture掺合剂;外加剂advance directional sign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign前置警告标志advance works前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池GT20.CNaerial天线aerial rapid transit system架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾affix贴附aftercooler 后冷去器afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggregate骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气air blower鼓风机air brake气压制动器air circuit空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner空气滤清器air compressor空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller风冷式冷冻机air cooler空气冷却器air cooling system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder气缸；气筒air damper风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 配气系统air distributor空气分配器air dryer空气干燥器air duct通风管道；气槽air entrained cem6nt力口气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 加气剂air exhaust 排气口air filter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室airflowmeter风量计；空气流量计GT20.CNairgap气隙air grill空气格栅ai门nlet进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake进风口;进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter进气过滤器air isolating cock空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出 口栅格air particle空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework通气管；送气管air piston空气活塞air pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气力口压系统air receiver空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀air sprayer 喷涂器air spring空气弹簧air strainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank空气箱air valve进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit进出气阀井；放气阀井airvent cock通风管旋塞air ventilator空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga水藻UI zualign对准；调直；定线alignment(road)路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignment plan(road)路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy合金alloy steel bar合金钢筋条alluvial deposit冲积土层；冲积物alteration更改；改建；改动alternating current(a.c.)交流电alternative design 替代设计alternative route 替代路线alternator交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature环境温度；周围温度amendment 修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenity area美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计ampere(A)安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大;增强amplitude 幅；振幅anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchor bearing 锚承；锚座anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度ancillary building 附属建筑物ancillary facilities 附属设施ancillary installation 附带装置ui zu.uNancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter角铁切割机 angle iron bracket角铁支架；角铁托架 angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度 annunciation lamp 警示灯 annunciator传播器；呼唤器 anode阳极anode voltage阳极电压 antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置 anti-lift roller 防升滚轮 anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆 anti-rust paint 防锈漆 anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹 anti-skid device 防滑装置 anti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip防滑动;防空转；防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链 anti-static tyre抗静电轮胎 anti-stripping agent 防剥剂 anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管 anti-tip roller防倾侧滚轮 anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口 apex顶尖apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材 appliance用具；装置；设备 applied covering外加覆盖物 applied load外施荷载approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥 approach channel进港航道；弓|渠 approach ramp 弓I道坡 approach road 弓I道；进路 approach speed 来车速度 approach taper楔形引道路段 approach viaduct 高架弓I道 approved material经批准的物料GT20.GNapproved plan经批准的图则appurtenance 附属物apron跳板；护板；停机坪arc电弧arc contact电弧触点arc runner电弧滚环arc welding电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门architect建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物area traffic control system区域交通控制系统argon arc welding 氨气焊armature 电枢arrangement 排歹U；布置arresting assembly 止动装置arterial highway 干线道路arterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly装置；组合assessment 评估associated works相关工程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口atmospheric distillation 常压蒸留atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温ui zu.uNatomization air fan雾化空气风扇attachment附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程 automatic（spark）ignition device 自动（火花）点火装置 automatic control swi忙h自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备auxiliary control panel 辅助掣板auxiliary equipment 辅助设备auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱auxiliary plant 辅助厂房auxiliary system 辅助系统auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵average compressive stress 平均压应力average strength 平均强度axial fan轴流式风扇axial force 轴向力axial load轴向载重;轴向荷载axial stress 轴向应力axle bearing车轴轴承（车轴啤令）A-frame A型骨架A-truss A型构架abrasion磨耗；磨蚀abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机abrasive grinding machine 磨机（火石机）abrasive particle 磨粒absorption 吸收abutment桥台；拱座abutting end 邻接端acceleration 力口速acceleration lane 力口速车道GT20.CNacceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator催凝齐U；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准贝Llaccess通路；通道access door检修门；通道门access lane进出路径access panel 检修门access point入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road通路；通道access shaft竖井通道access spiral loop螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯access step上落踏板；出入踏板access tunnel隧道通道accessible roof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidental collapse 意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracy limit准确度极限acetylene cylinder 乙快气（风煤）樽acid plant酸洗设备；酸洗机acid pump酸液泵acid tank酸液缸acoustic couplant 声耦合剂acoustic coupler 声耦合器acoustic lining 隔音板acoustic screen 隔声屏acrylic paint丙烯漆料acrylic sheet丙烯胶片（阿加力胶片）active corrosion 活T生腐蚀active earth pressure 主动土压力active oxidation 活性氧化actual plot ratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒;激发器adapt改装ad叩tor适配器；适配接头（万能苏）；转接器；接合器addition增设；加建additional building works 增补建筑工程 GT20.CNadditional horizontal force 额外横向力additional plan 增补图则additional vent 加设通风口additive添加剂adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesive force 附力adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacent construction 相令B建造物adjacent level 相邻水平adjacent site相邻地盘adjacent street 相邻街道adjoining area 毗邻地区adjoining building 毗邻建筑物adjoining land 毗邻土地adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物adjustable 可调校adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整admixture掺合剂；外加剂advance directional sign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advance earthworks 前期土方工程advance warning sign 前置警告标志advance works前期工程aeration 灌气aeration tank 曝气池aerial天线aerial rapid transit system 架空快速运输系统aerial ropeway架空缆车系统aerial view 鸟瞰图aerofoil 翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggregate骨料；集料；碎石aggregate area 总面积aggregate grading 骨料级配aggregate superficial area 表面总面积aggregate usable floor space 总实用楼面空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机air bleeding 放气u i zu.uNair blower鼓风机air brake气压制动器air circuit空气回路air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner空气滤清器air compressor空气压缩机air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air conditioning 空气调节air cooled chiller风冷式冷冻机air cooler空气冷却器air cooling system空气冷却系统；风冷系统air coupling valve 空气联接阀air curtain fan 风帘风扇air cylinder气缸；气筒air damper风闸；气流调节器air distribution system 酉己气系统air distributor空气分配器air dryer空气干燥器air duct通风管道；气槽air entrained cement力口气水泥；伴水泥air entraining agent 力口气齐air exhaust 排气口air filter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网air filter chamber 空气过滤室airflowmeter风量计；空气流量计airgap气隙air grill空气格栅air inlet进风口；进气孔air inlet louver 进气百叶air inlet port 进气口air intake进风口；进气孔；入气口air intake duct 进风槽air intake filter进气过滤器air isolating cock空气隔断旋塞air line breathing apparatus 气喉型呼吸器具air line strainer进气管道隔滤器air outlet 出风口air outlet grille 空气出 口栅格air particle空气粒子air passage 风道air pipe/pipework通气管；送气管air piston空气活塞Nair pressure gauge 气压表air pressure switch 气压掣air pressurization system 空气力口压系统air receiver空气储存器air reservoir 储气缸air restrictor空气节流器air shuttle valve 阻气阀airspraye喷涂器air spring空气弹簧air strainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网air supply outlet 供气出口air supply valve 供气阀air tank空气箱air valve进出气阀；放气阀air valve pit进出气阀井；放气阀井air vent cock通风管旋塞air ventilator空气通风器air-operated damper 气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtight cover 气密盖airy dry varnish 风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarm bell 警钟alarm buzzer 警报器alga水藻align对准；调直；定线alignment(road)路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignment plan(road)路线平面图alkali-silica reaction 碱矽反应alkaline aggregate reaction 碱性集料反应alkaline pump 碱液泵alkaline tank 碱液缸alkalinity 碱度all-purpose road混合车道；综合车道alley 巷allowable load容许载重；容许荷载allowable stress 容许应力alloy合金alloy steel bar合金钢筋条alluvial deposit冲积土层；冲积物alteration更改；改建；改动alternating current(a.c.)交流电ui zu.uNalternative design 替代设计 alternative route 替代路线 alternator交流发电机aluminium tape 铝带amber flashing light 黄色闪灯ambient pressure 周围压力ambient temperature环境温度；周围温度 amendment 修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施 amenity area美化市容地带amenity railing 美观栏杆 ammeter电流表；安培计 ampere(A)安培(电流量单位)amplification 放大；增强 amplitude 幅；振幅 anchor锚；锚竿支撑 anchor bearing 锚承；锚座 anchor bolt 锚栓anchor plate 锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固 anchorage length 锚固长度anchoring strength 锚固强度 ancillary building 附属建筑物 ancillary facilities 附属设施 anc川ay installation 附带装置 ancillary works 附属工程 angle cutter角铁切割机angle iron bracket角铁支架；角铁托架angle probe 斜探头angular velocity 角速度annunciation lamp 警示灯annunciato传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anode voltage阳极电压antenna 天线anti-corrosion paint 防蚀漆 anti-creep device 防溜装置 anti-lift roller 防升滚轮 anti-oxidizing paint 抗氧化漆 anti-rust paint 防锈漆 anti-skid chequer 防滑格纹 anti-skid device 防滑装置 ui zu.uNanti-skid dressing 防滑钢沙 anti-skid material 防滑物料 anti-slip防滑动;防空转；防打滑 anti-static chain 抗静电链 anti-static tyre抗静电轮胎 anti-stripping agent 防录U齐U anti-syphonage pipe 反虹吸管 anti-tip roller防倾侧滚轮 anti-vibration mounting 防震装置 anti-vibration pad 防震垫 anvil铁砧aperture 隙缝；孔口apex顶尖apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance用具；装置；设备 applied covering外加覆盖物 applied load外施荷载approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥 approach channel进港航道；弓|渠 approach ramp 弓I道坡approach road 弓|道；进路 approach speed 来车速度 approach taper楔形引道路段 approach viaduct 高架弓道 approved material经批准的物料 approved plan经批准的图则 appurtenance 附属物 apron跳板；护板；停机坪 arc电弧arc contact电弧触点arc runner电弧滚环arc welding电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门architect建筑师；则师architectural decoration 建筑装饰 architectural projection 建筑上的伸出物 area traffic control system区域交通控制系统 argon arc welding 气气焊 armature 电枢arrangement 抖F歹U；布置 arresting assembly 止动装置 arterial highway 干线道路ui zu.uNarterial traffic 干线交通article of agreement 合约细则artificial lighting 人工照明as-built drawing 竣工图则as-constructed drawing 竣工图则asbestos abatement works 石棉拆除工程asbestos cement 石棉水泥asbestos gasket 石棉垫片ash pit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt 沥青asphalt distributor 沥青喷洒机asphalt paver沥青摊铺机asphalt roofing 沥青屋面asphaltic coating 沥青涂层asphaltic concrete 沥青混凝土aspirator吸气器assemblage 组合物assembly装置；组合assessment 评估associated works相关X程；相关设施at-grade pedestrian crossing 地面行人过路处at-grade signal controlled junction 交通灯控制地面路口 atmospheric distillation 常压蒸储atmospheric pressure 大气压力；常压atmospheric temperature 常温atomization air fan雾化空气风扇attachment附件；附属物attenuation 衰减audible signal 音响讯号audible warning 音响警号authorities 权限authority主管当局authorized officer 获授权人员authorized person获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorized works获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程 automatic(spark)ignition device 自动(火花)点火装置 automatic control switch 自动控制开关automatic operation 自动操作automatic release 自动脱扣automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器automatic weather station 自动气象站automation equipment 自动化设备 Nauxiliary control panel 辅助掣板 auxiliary equipment 辅助设备 auxiliary feedwater pump 辅助给水泵 auxiliary feedwater tank 辅助给水箱 auxiliary plant 辅助厂房 auxiliary system 辅助系统 auxiliary water pump 辅助水泵 average compressive stress 平均压应力 average strength 平均强度 axial fan轴流式风扇 axial force 轴向力axial load轴向载重；轴向荷载 axial stress轴向应力axle bearing车轴轴承（车轴啤令）back-fire 逆火back-up area后勤地区；辅助埸地 backfill回填；回填土backfill material 回填物料background noise本底噪声；背景噪声 backing plate 垫板；背板 baffle隔板;挡板baffle plate 遮挡板 baffle wall 遮挡墙 balance tank调节池；均衡槽 balance weight 平衡锤 balanced load平衡载重 balancer平冲器balancing pipeline 平衡水管 balcony 露台ball bearing滚珠轴承ball valve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀 ball-and-socket joint 球窝接头 ballast 道硝bamboo scaffolding 竹枝棚架 band brake带式制动器 band clamp 带夹banshee alarm尖啸警报bar铁枝；杆；巴（压力量单位）bar tendon 钢筋barging area驳运地点 barrack 营房GT20.GNbarrel管筒；芯管barrette方形桩barricade路障；障碍物barrier栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier block 路障barrier gate 路闸barrier plate 阻挡板base基座base course路面下层；承重层；路基层base frame 基架base insulator基架绝缘器base plate底板；垫板base sealing底部密封胶base slab平底板base support底座支架baseline基线；底线；基准线baseline programme 基线计戈Ubasement地库；地窖；地下室batching plant混凝土混和机；配料厂batter pile 斜桩battery蓄电池battery acid level 电池酸位battery cell volt蓄电池电压battery charger电池充电器battery electric locomotive 电力机车battery electrolyte 电池电解液battery-powered device 电池推动装置beacon闪光指示灯bead焊珠beam横梁bearing支座；支承；承座；轴承（啤令）；方向角bearing capacity 承载力bearing force承重能力；承载能力bearing pad支承垫片；承重垫片bearing pile 支承桩bearing pin 支承栓钉bearing plate支承垫板bearing stress 支承应力bearing surface 支承面bedding底层；层理bedplate 座板bedrock基层岩GT20.CNGT工程机械网behaviour性能；状况Belisha beacon斑马线灯；黄波灯bellow pot气囊；气囊筒belt带；皮带belt conveyor带式输送机belt guard皮带护罩belt tension皮带拉力bend弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bending force 弯曲力bending stress 弯 曲应力Benkelman beam test贝克曼梁试验bentonite膨润土；膨土岩berm channel斜水平台渠berth停泊处；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移bill of quantities 工料清单binder黏合料bit钻头bitumen 沥青bitumen coating沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumen felt 沥青纸bitumen lining沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminous concrete 沥青混凝土bituminous macadam 沥青碎石bituminous waterproof membrane 沥青防水膜blade剪刀;叶片blank flange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blanking plate 封板blast-furnace 鼓风炉blast-furnace slag cement 炉渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleed nipple放气嘴；减压嘴bleed off pipe 溢流管bleed screw放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding泌浆（混凝土）；泌水性（混凝土）blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding补路石砂；（填充表面孔隙的细石）block plan楼宇平面图blow down放水；放气blow down valve放泄阀；排水阀GT20.CNblower吹风机；鼓风机bobbin绕线