常用英语动词短语 固定搭配.pdf

常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about关心，对有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about为担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开 turn away把打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back 回顾give back 归还take back拿回，收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long fbr 渴望care for关心，喜欢search fbr 查找call fbr要求，需要change 用.换apply fbr 申请seek for寻找stand fbr代表，表示1hope/wish for希望得到beg fbr乞求look for 寻找hunt for寻找charge fbr收费，要价take for误以为是come for来拿，来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下，记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down拆毁，拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down调小，拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下，写下，镇压bring down使降低,使倒下come down下落，传下come at向.袭击run at冲向，向攻击tear at用力撕stare at 凝视glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门，窗等smile at冲某人笑 aim at向瞄准 wonder at 惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at 干活动研究 look at看，注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向.打击 shoot at向射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与不同suffer from受苦6.动词+athear from收到来信2die from因而死get off下车keep/stop/prevent from 不让.做see off送行learn from向学习put off延期，推迟date from始于时候cut off切断，断绝result from 由于keep off避开,勿走近separate from把分离开knock off把撞落8.动词+ofpay off还清think of 想到get。任脱下衣服等consist of由组成tum/switch off 关掉approve of 赞成take off脱下，起飞talk of谈到ring off*挂断电话complain of 抱怨come off脱掉，褪色dream of 梦到fall off跌落，掉下speak of 读到go off走开，消失，坏了die of死于break off 打断hear of听说carry off携走，带走become of发生情况,怎么啦give off散发出9.动词+off10.动词+onstart off 出发depend on 依靠set off出发insist on 坚持leave ofT 中断keep/go on 继续show off 炫耀put on穿上，戴上，上演3move on继续移动,往前走bring out阐明，使表现出feed on以为生help out 救助take on雇佣，呈现set out出发，着手have on穿着wear out穿破，使疲劳look on旁观make out理解,看清楚rely on依靠cross out 划掉carry on继续，进行ke印out of使不进入，挡住spend on 在.花钱find out查出，弄明白call on拜访tryout试用，试验live on以.为生put out扑灭bring on 使.发展hand out 散发try on试穿run out用完pass on传授，传递let out泄露，发出声音tum/switch on 打开turn out结果是，生产IL动词+outcome out出版，出来break out 爆发leave out省略，删掉point out 指出work out算出，想出办法等pick out 选出give out散发，分发，用完burst out 迸发look out当心，堤防carry out 执行speak out大胆讲出hold out坚持下去send out发出，派遣figure out 算出go out熄灭412.动词+individe into把分成give in让步put/translate into 把译成bring in引进，使得到收入14.动词+overresult in 导致turn over翻倒,细想join in参加go over审阅，检查，研究get in收获，进入get over 克服fill in填写take over接管，接替cut in插入fall over跌倒，摔倒look in来访，参观think over仔细考虑hand in上交look over翻阅，检查drop in拜访run over压死,看一遍succeed in在获得成功watch over看守，照看take in接纳，吸收roll over 翻滚break in强制进入，插话15.动词+tocall in召集，来访belong to 属于persist in 坚持refer to谈到，涉及，参阅13.动词+intoturn to向求助，查阅look into研究，调查see t。处理，料理burst into闯入，迸发reply to 答复change into把变成object to 反对run into 碰至Upoint to 指向turn into 变成stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于5come to共计，苏醒cut up切碎get to到达end up总结bring to使苏醒speed up加快速度agree to 同意clear up整理，收拾，放晴supply to为提供burn up烧毁add to增添hurry up 赶快devote to贡献给keep up保持compare to与相比，把比作send up发射write to写信给open up开创，开辟lead to导致，通向break up 分解attend to 处理give up放弃，献出16.动词+upset up架起，建立grow up成长，长大go up增长，上涨build up 建立pickup拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到put up搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起turn up开大，出席，出现do up整理，包装，打扮take up开始学，从事，占据get up起床，站起eat up吃完bring up抚养，呕吐，提出tear up撕碎stay up挺住，熬夜make up构成，组成sit up熬夜join up联结起来，参军use up用完come up上来，长出，出现lay up积蓄throw up 呕吐6look up查找，找出catch up 赶上fix up修理，安排，装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up 分配17.动词+throughget through通过，干完，接通电话go through审阅，检查，学习see through 识破pull through渡过危机，康复look through翻阅,看一遍，仔细查看put through接通电话check through 核对18.动词+withdeal with处理，对付meet with遇到，遭受agree with 同意，与.一致combine with与相联合do with处理濡要talk with同交流compare with 与.相比equip with以装备cover with用覆盖end with 以.结束provide with以供给begin with以开始supply with以供给play with玩，玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上make up fbr 弥补get on/along with 和.相处get close to 接近get out of逃避，避免set fire to放火烧take notice of 注意do well in在干得好take a photo of 拍.照片make fiin of开玩笑，取笑7get used to习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系come into being 出现take pride in为而自豪take an interest in 对感兴趣make a fbol of 愚弄take charge of 负责make friends with同交朋友take part in 参力口catch sight of 看见break away from 摆脱do away with 废除look up to仰望，尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of 用完go on with且米续look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to认真开始pay attention to 注意set an example to 为.树立榜样pay a visit to 访问take the place of 取代make use of 利用get into the habit of染上的习惯get rid of 摆脱keep an eye on 堤防take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃，用make room for 给.让地方take advantage of 利用take pity on 可怜play a part in起作用，扮演的角色lose sight of 看不见(一)由be构成的词组l)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被.复盖86)be ready for为.作好准备7)be surprised(at)对.感到惊讶8)be interested in 对.感到举9)be born 出生10)be on在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着ll)be able to do sth.能够做.12)be afraid of(to do sth.that.)害怕.(不敢做，恐怕.)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased(with)对.感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以.而著名16)be strict in(with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自.，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做.21)be covered with 被.所覆盖.22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做.25)be late for.迟到26)be made of(from)由.制成27)be satisfied with 对.感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be(ill)in bed 卧病在床3 0)be busy doing(with)忙于做.(忙于.)(二)由 come、do get、give、go、have、help、keeps make、lookex put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 l)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从.出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自.9)do ones lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口 头练习/朗读 ll)do ones best 尽力12)do some shopping(cooking reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好 事)14)do morning exercises 做早操915)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in在.某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为.作好准备20)get on(well)with 与.相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of除掉,去除23)get in进入,收集24)get on/ofF 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb.a call 给.打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture(a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)give.some advice on 给.一些忠告32)give lessons to 给.上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb.a chance 给.一次机会36)give a message to.给.一口信37)go ahead先走,向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to(the)hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/go over to 朝.走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩 鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on(doing)继续(做.)49)go on with ones work继续某人的工作50)go up stairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行 一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见1055)have a try 试一试71)have sports进行体育锻炼56)have a good/wonderfiil time 玩得很高兴72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会57)have a lecture(a piano concert)听讲座(听钢73)have something done 让人(请 人)做.琴音乐会)74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试58)have a report(talk)on 听一5关于.的报75)have an idea 有 了 个主意告76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做.(最59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水,好不要做)(一杯茶)77)have a word with 与.谈几句话60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚78)help sb.with sth.help sb.do sth.在.方面饭帮助.帮助.做61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随62)have a dinner 吃正餐便吃点鸡/鱼/肉63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包80)help each other 互相帮助和牛奶81)keep up with跟上.,不落后于.64)have(have got)a headache 头痛82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静65)have a fever 发烧83)keep sb.doing sth.使.一直做.66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)84)keep ones diary 记日记67)have a look(at)看一看.85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间86)make a living 谋生休息)87)make sb.do sth.迫使某人做.69)have a talk 谈话88)make faces(a fkce)做鬼脸70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步89)make friends(with)与.交朋友1190)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给.腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences)with 用.造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由.制成95)be made in在.地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word(in the dictionary)查字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)look after照管,照看,照顾100)look fbr 寻找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)lookout当心，小心104)lookon.as把.当作.看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着.107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起,挂起，举起,张帖109)put into使进入,输入110)put ones heart into 全神贯注于lll)put.down.把.放下112)put.into.把.译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为.树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)endup把.往上送,发射120)take ones advice 听从某人劝告121)takeout拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one*s place坐.的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替.126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb.to a park/London for ones holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look(a last look)at 看一看(最后看一12眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)takeback 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住.136)takeoff脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(an active)part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turnon开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turnofF关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出,上交144)turn.into.变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn.over 把.翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提151)play with snow 玩 雪152)play a joke(on)对.开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up吃完,吃光156)do well in 在.干得好157)enjoy doing sth.like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现,查出(真相等)159)finishofF 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth,停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)holdup 举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake.up 唤醒琴）170)work out 算出13二、动词短语22)smile at 对.微笑l)ask for向.要.，请求23)knock at 敲(门、窗)2)ask for leave 请假24)shout at 对.大喊(嚷)3)send fbr派人去请(叫)25)throw away 扔掉4)pay for付.的款26)work hard at 努力做.5)wait fbr等关27)wait in line 排队等候6)thank for 为.感谢28)change.into.变成7)apologize to sb.fbr sth.为某事向某人道歉29)hurry into.匆忙进入8)look fbr 寻找30)run into.跑进9)leave.fbr 离开.去.31)hear of 听说10)fall off 跌落32)think of认为,考虑ll)catch cold 着凉，伤风33)catch hold of 抓住12)catch up with 赶上34)instead of 代替.13)agree with sb.赞成5同意某人的意见35)hand in交上来14)filled.with 把.装满36)stay in bed卧病在床15)tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事37)hear from 收到.来信16)talk about 谈论.A17)think about 考虑.act on/upon对.起作用,根据.行事，影18)wony about 担忧.响到，作用于19)look after 照料add up(to)总、1十,总而己之20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑adjust.to使.适应，调整.以适应21)read after 跟.读admit.into 让.进入14advance in/on在.方面的发展/进步agree in 在.方面一致,在.上相同agree on/upon/as to 对.意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人）,与.一致,适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply fbr寻求，申请arise fix）m/outof由.而引起，由.而产生arm oneself with用.武装起来arrange for安排，准备5约定arrive at/in到达，得出（结论等）,达到（团结等）askfbr请求，找（某人），要求assign.to 把指定给，指定担任attain to达到,获得act as担任，充当，起作用，扮演角色Bbegin at从.开始believe in 信任，相信belong to 属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为.而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断,断绝,突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光,火力变弱burn up烧尽,发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人）,为争取而叫喊call on/upon 访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻,执行,实现,落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with 赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来,复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb.on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺15connect.to 把.接到.上consist of由.组成，由.构成convert（A）into（B）把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb.in在.方面和某人合作copy sth.down 把.抄下来count in计入，归人.中计算cryfdr恳求,请求，急需cut down砍倒,削减，减价，缩短 cutoff切断，删去，断绝，中断compare.to把比作（看作）compare with与.上匕较D depend on/upon依赖，依靠,取决于，随.而定describe.as把.说成,把.评为develop into发展成为die from/of 因.而死discriminate.against 歧视drink up/down/off喝完,（植物）吸收（水分）drive away ffl.赶走,乘车走drive off 驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去 dry up干涸,（思路等）枯竭,讲不出话来Eearn ones bread/living 谋生eat ones words取消诺言,食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employas用.作为，把.用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with 用.装备escape fix）m从.逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange（A）fbr（B）以（A）换（B）exist in 存在中explainas把.解释成express.as把表示为Ffeed on用.喂养，靠吃.过活，以.为能源feed.into把.供给,把.送人,把.馈人feel about 摸索fight against对.作斗争（作战）fight fbr为.而斗争（作战）fillin填写，填充，填满find ones place找到.的地位，找到要找的地 16方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭 发出来fire at/on/upon/into射击,炮击,向.开火fix on/upon固定,确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix ones eyes on 注视flow with 充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon 强力口Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at/on/upon 凝视,注视get away离开,逃脱，把.送走get in进入，到达,收割，收集，当选getoff送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车）,出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上,识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究,安排，组织，give in屈服,让步,交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away 离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong（机器等）出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅）,分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to.发生have sth.with 随身带着hear about听到关于hearfixmi得到的消息，收到的信hear of听到hit at打击,瞄准增强hurry up催促,赶紧17在中采用，把引进（灰尘）insist on/upon坚持,强调，坚决要求,坚决主knock over弄倒，打翻张know/get/learn sth.by heart 背诵,谙记insulate.from使.和.绝缘Linterfere with#Tit，妨碍,与.抵触laugh at嘲笑，忽视introduce.into 引用.到，把.传至！1,lay place/put stress weight/emphasis on upon 强调，着重于，用力于knock。任敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，惮掉Jjoin in参加，加入lead a.life过着.的生活lead to导向，导致join.to把.接到，和.一致，和.一lean against靠在（墙上等）起lean on/upon倚,靠在，依靠join with和.结合，和.一致，和.一起learn.fi*omsb.向某人学习judge by/from从.来判断Klearn get/know sth.by heart 背诵，谙 IBleave behind留下，丢下,遗失，忘记携带keep away不接近,避开，离开leave off停止,不再使用，不再穿keep in mind 记住,不忘level at 瞄准keep doing 2嵌续.,不断.lie down躺下，躺下不干keep（in）touch with和.不断接触，和.保lie in the way妨害,阻碍持联系line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使knock at敲（门、窗等）排齐knock away敲下，敲掉link up连接,联系knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器）,listen to听，留心听，听从使减价live on/upon靠.过活,以.为主食18look after目送,寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look fbr寻找,期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过.看去,看穿,彻底调查,从头看到底lose oneself迷路,入迷lose sight of看不见,忘记,忽略Mmake.fi*om用.（原料）制造make of用.（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见）,遭受mount.on把.安装在.上，把.架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen ones eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对.起作用,对.产生影响,对.动手术oppose.to/against 使.对抗.,使.与相对立originate fix）m/in起源于，发源于owe to把.归功于Ppass by从.旁边过去,经过,忽略pass from.to从.传递到.,从.转变为pay attention to 注意,关pay fbr偿付.的代价，负担.的费用persist in坚持,固执pickoff摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in S.方面起作用，对.起作用point out指出,指示prefer.to宁可.而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为preventfi*om 阻止.，使不.，防止.,以免pronounce on/upon断言，表态,发表意见protect.from/against 保护.使不受.侵 害prove（oneself）to be 证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应,以.装备 pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走19put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读,朗读recall to ones mind 回忆,想起reduce.to使.成为,把.减少到.,把减少到，把简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regardas把.认为是,把.当作rely on/upon依靠，自信remark on/upon 评论,批评remember me to请代我向.致意remind sb.of提醒某人,使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove.fix）m把.从.移去replace by/with 用.替换respond to响应,对.起反响ring up打电话给（某人）,打铃（开幕）Ssave sb.from营救某人使不致.search after/fbr寻找,探求，查究screw out 把拧出screwup拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干 劲）see sb.off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除,退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate.from 使.从.分开,把.从分割，把和分开set down放下,卸下,记下,制定，申斥 setoff出发，开始，陈歹U,陈述，表示，打算 set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见）,提高，引起settle down落户，定居,沉淀，平静下来smell round/about到处打听5到处嚷speak fin为.说话，为.辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into 挤入，塞进start off出发,动身struggle against/with 和.斗争，向.斗争struggle fbr争取.,为.而斗争20trust on 信赖suffer fix）m因.受损害,患.病turn.into把.变为，